João Bessa

ORCID: 0000-0003-0950-4961
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About
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Research Areas
  • Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
  • Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
  • Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
  • Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
  • Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
  • biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
  • Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Textile materials and evaluations
  • Material Properties and Applications
  • Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance
  • Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
  • Polymer composites and self-healing
  • Infection Control and Ventilation
  • Structural Response to Dynamic Loads
  • Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry
  • Polydiacetylene-based materials and applications
  • Conducting polymers and applications
  • Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
  • Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
  • Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
  • Advanced Materials and Mechanics
  • Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis
  • Cellular and Composite Structures
  • High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

University of Minho
2017-2025

Agrico (Netherlands)
2023

Universidade Federal do Amazonas
2021

The growing interest in developing antibacterial textiles using natural functional agents is largely driven by their sustainable and eco-friendly attributes. Lignin, a highly available biopolymer with polyphenolic structure, has drawn attention due to its potential as bioactive agent. However, inherent heterogeneity poses challenges, particularly regarding efficacy. In this study, unmodified kraft lignin sourced directly from the paper industry was applied cotton polyester fabrics,...

10.3390/ijms26031217 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025-01-30

This study aims to investigate the behaviour of thermoplastic composites reinforced with natural fibres. Composite materials were developed using reactive methyl methacrylate (MMA) resin, commercially known as Elium® (Arkema, Colombes, France), incorporation cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), dispersed in matrix at different concentrations. Natural fibres, such flax, chemically treated by immersion an aqueous solution based on NaHCO3, during periods exposure. After this treatment, flax fibres...

10.3390/polym17040532 article EN Polymers 2025-02-18

Ballistic impact protection has been enhanced through the use of advanced materials, such as shear thickening fluids (STFs) and auxetic structures. These materials provide high energy absorption, flexibility, comfort, offering promising solutions for development lightweight effective personal protective equipment. The combination STFs structures shown to optimize resistance while maintaining mobility. To validate this, a composite made an structure impregnated with polyurethane STF mixture...

10.3390/ma18061263 article EN Materials 2025-03-13

This work evaluates the application potential of chicken feather fibres in reinforcement polymeric materials, particularly thermosetting ones as epoxy resins. Due to morphology this type protein fibres, which is characterized by being hollow, its study and has particular interest components able contribute for thermal insulation, once air well known a bad heat conductor. Composite materials were produced using compression moulding process, subsequently acoustic insulation tests performed...

10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.066 article EN Procedia Engineering 2017-01-01

The development of advanced facemasks stands out as a paramount priority in enhancing healthcare preparedness. In this work, different polypropylene non-woven fabrics (NWF) were characterised regarding their structural, physicochemical and comfort-related properties. selected NWF for the intermediate layer was functionalised with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) 0.3 1.2wt% using three methods: electrospinning, dip-pad-dry exhaustion. After confirmation ZnO NP content distribution within...

10.3390/polym15173499 article EN Polymers 2023-08-22

This work compares the effect of different types surface treatments natural fibrous materials, particularly flax, on mechanical properties thermoplastic polymer composites for application in automotive sector. The materials can improve compatibility with polymeric materials. Different were applied, namely: cleaning (L); alkali (A); coupling functional groups, such as benzoyl (B), amino (SA), epoxy (SE); corona (C). After treatments, combined polyolefin (TPO), by compression moulding. tests...

10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.065 article EN Procedia Engineering 2017-01-01

Pressure injuries (PIs) are a major public health problem and can be used as quality-of-care indicators. An incipient development in the field of medical devices takes form Smart Health Textiles, which possess innovative properties such thermoregulation, sensing, antibacterial control. This protocol aims to describe process for new type smart clothing individuals with reduced mobility and/or who bedridden order prevent PIs. paper's main purpose is present eight phases project, each...

10.3390/healthcare11101361 article EN Healthcare 2023-05-09

In recent decades, the interest in responsive fibrous structures has surged, propelling them into diverse applications: from wearable textiles that adapt to their surroundings, filtration membranes dynamically altering selectivity, these showcase remarkable versatility. Various stimuli, including temperature, light, pH, electricity, and chemical compounds, can serve as triggers unleash physical or changes response. Processing methodologies such weaving knitting using yarns, electrospinning,...

10.3390/polym16101345 article EN Polymers 2024-05-09

Fibrous materials are often used in the manufacturing of fire protection devices such as curtains. Their optimization and improved performance is still a topic interest. The present work aims to develop test new combination fibers arranged various 2D 3D patterns with coatings. For this purpose, basalt were added into glass fiber fabric, wires shape memory material (SMM) inserted fabric create air pockets induced by temperature. In curtains, base structure basket pattern, all combinations...

10.3390/en16052426 article EN cc-by Energies 2023-03-03

Biological hazards can be defined as substances that endanger the life of any living organism, most notably humans, and are often referred to biohazards. Along with use personal protective equipment (PPE), early detection contact is essential for correct management resolution a biological threat, well lower mortality rates those exposed. Herein, Prussian blue (PB) was evaluated functional compound applied on polyester knits act an on-site sensor bacteria detection. In order study best...

10.3390/polym15040872 article EN Polymers 2023-02-10

Chemical protective clothing (CPC) has become mandatory when performing various tasks to ensure user protection and prevent chemicals from contacting the skin causing severe injuries. In addition protection, there is a need develop simple mechanism that can be attached CPC capable of detecting alerting presence harmful chemical agents. this study, double-sensor strategy was investigated, using six different pH indicators stamped on cotton polyester knits detect acidic alkaline substances,...

10.3390/ma16082938 article EN Materials 2023-04-07

Abstract The SLS additive manufacturing industry enables the development of products for diverse applications with distinct properties due to its excellent surface finish and ability create varied part geometries, but it consumes high-performance materials high acquisition costs. An extensive quarrying stone leads accumulation mineral residues, posing environmental hazards by contaminating soil water when disposed in landfills. primary objective study was incorporate waste into technique...

10.1007/s00170-024-13989-8 article EN cc-by The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2024-08-02

Low-velocity impact can cause serious damage to the person or structure that is hit. The development of barriers absorb energy and, therefore, protect other side ideal solution for pointed situation. Auxetic materials and shear thickening fluids are two types technologies have great capabilities high levels when an happens. Accordingly, within this study, combination auxetic knits with by pad-dry-cure process was investigated. It observed that, applying patterns produced denser combined...

10.3390/polym14102065 article EN Polymers 2022-05-19

Due to the increase in global terrorist threat, there has been a growing demand for materials that can more efficiently protect civil, industrial, and military structures against explosions. In this sense, two new commercial polyureas (A B), present high potential be used as protective coating on building facades explosions, were compared work, through several tests. Chemical characterization with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) of surface revealed polyurea A heterogeneous while other...

10.3390/app122110879 article EN cc-by Applied Sciences 2022-10-27

As the incidence of small-diameter particles in air has increased recent decades, development efficient filtration systems is both urgent and necessary. Nanotechnology, more precisely, electrospun nanofibres, been identified as a potential solution for this issue, since it allows production membranes with high rates fibres per unit area, increasing probability nanoparticle collision consequent retention. In present study, electrospinning technique polyamide nanofibre was optimized variation...

10.3390/ma14237147 article EN Materials 2021-11-24

Electroluminescence (EL) is an innovative technology in the lighting area. EL devices’ main structure consists of a phosphor layer sandwiched between two electrodes. In this work, several alternating-current devices were developed by applying set sequential layers with combinations in-house prepared inks and commercially available ink as layer. A flexible polyester textile substrate was functionalized spray coating, after knife coating interfacial directly on surface. thorough study carried...

10.3390/coatings14050554 article EN Coatings 2024-04-30

Plastic waste, especially discarded fishing nets, and electroplating sludges pose significant environmental challenges, impacting marine ecosystems contributing to pollution. In alga cultivation, invasive microorganisms often hinder growth, necessitating strategies combat these issues. This study aimed develop recycled substrates for cultivation by repurposing nets enhancing their surfaces with antibacterial properties using copper oxide (CuO). Additionally, it explores the reuse of CuO from...

10.3390/polym16233415 article EN Polymers 2024-12-04

The increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and plastic waste in marine environments demand immediate action to mitigate their effects. A promising solution lies enhancing algal cultivation environments, which not only absorbs CO2 produces oxygen (O2) but also contributes sequestration. This study aims develop biodegradable substrates for algae cultivation, facilitating gradual degradation eventual deposition on the ocean floor, thereby addressing both pollution emissions. We...

10.3390/su162411051 article EN Sustainability 2024-12-17
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