The aim of this study is to examine the effect foreign direct investment (FDI), institutional performance and scientific innovations on environmental degradation (ecological footprints) in selected OIC member countries. In study, panel data analysis lower-middle income countries over period 2000-2022 has been carried out. Cross-section dependance test done check if there cross-section dependence present among variables then second generation unit rot employed level stationarity. Upon...

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine whether altered expression microRNAs in central nervous system components is pathologically linked chronic knee joint pain osteoarthritis. A surgical animal model for OA generated by medial meniscus transection rats followed behavioral tests. Relationships between pathological changes and development were examined histology imaging analyses. Alterations associated with OA-evoked sensation determined bilateral lumbar dorsal root ganglia...

Entrepreneurial ventures are established in large numbers China. The success rate of these entrepreneurial is lower than that new startups. Mismanagement and a lack creative skills among entrepreneurs cited as reasons for failure current study investigates the impact networking venture intention on China, with psychological capital optimism serving moderators. 483 responses were collected from business students China data analysis. findings reveal moderating role optimism, significant....

Information-centric networking (ICN) and its fruition, the named data (NDN) is a paradigm shift from host-centric address-based communication architecture to content-centric name-based one. ICN intends resolve various major issues faced by today's internet such as privacy, security, consistent routing, mobility, name few. With massive increase of mobile traffic in era, mobility one concerns networking. On hand, realization i.e., NDN follows pull-based model natively supports consumer...

In the higher educational sector, teachers are facing different kinds of occupational crises that important to consider for their better performance and improvement in working environment provide health risk control. The objective this study was investigate influence mechanism countermeasures pressure reduction on teachers' work engagement education sector. data collected by using a quantitative design 400 questionnaires were distributed target respondents. concludes fostering...

Environmental pollution caused by heavy metal ions has become a major health problem across the world. In this study, selective colorimetric sensor based on starch functionalized silver nanoparticles (St-Ag NPs) for rapid detection of Hg2+ in real samples was developed. The environmentally friendly green approach utilized to synthesize (St-AgNPs). A multi-technique involving UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron...

Green infrastructure has become a critical part of society for environmental sustainability. Students studying in public urban spaces seem less satisfied with their living standards and conditions. This research aims to determine the impact perceived danger spaces, green infrastructure, ecological education on student satisfaction. Additionally, this study considers moderating effects infrastructure. Data were collected from 350 students at schools colleges. The Partial Least Squares...

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Microfinance institutions have made a significant progress in the last decade with elliptic growth clients all over world. As financial inclusion initiative, microfinance performed well insofar as outreach to gender diverse groups is concerned. However, their role poverty alleviation and social mobility still not convincing albeit incentives targeted on female borrowers. This paper aims study impact of initiative enhancement quality life (QOL), personal empowerment familial harmony borrowers...

The main object of this study is to investigate the Profitability Islamic banks in Pakistan. data duration 2006-2021 and penal regression analysis used test context This applied Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey tests check multicollinearity autocorrelation heteroscedasticity respectively. According Hausman test, Redundant Effect Test suitable for current study. Results Random Method indicate that GDP BS have statistically...

This study examines the impact of trade openness and human capital on economic growth in China. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag cointegration model (ARDL) CUSUM-of-squares test are used for data duration 1990-2023. Main results show that positively correlated with growth. Human is considered one most profitable assets country's economy, While, country’s economy does not directly affect by openness. To enhance growth, following suggestions can be made 1) reduce Trade Barriers like Lower...

Abstract This study is purposed to examine how Green human resource management practices increase green creativity. It assesses the mediating role of employees’ self-identity and shared vision which was nearly unobserved in previous studies. The paper opted for an explanatory using convenience sampling technique/approach. Data were gathered from general managers HR 3-star, 4-star, 5-star hotels Pakistan. As they are directly involved with implementation “green practices. 250 questionnaires...

Microfinance has become an eminent tool that is used by the poor women of community Pakistan to upsurge turns and lessen paucity in developing countries specifically as well all over world. This study examines family life single mothers belongs remote area generate defensible returns, rescuing prospects, prolific resources, satisfying crucial requirements Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Data been collected through Interview based on a Survey 194 (divorcees, widows separated) out 400 borrower’s...

This study intended to explore the impact of different parenting styles on academic achievements university students. Randomly selected 91 male and 109 female students from departments Islamia University Bahawalpur were participated in study. The data was collected with their consent through two scales. first scale parental Authority Questionnaire Revised version used measure Parental authority. Second Academic Performance which performance results derived statistical analysis data, using...

Background/ Objectives: The present study explores the impact of socioeconomic status on depression elderly. has been conducted 800 respondents in Punjab, Pakistan. main objective research was to examine geriatric Methods/ Statistical analysis: Questionnaires were used collect data. Survey design used. Simple random sampling technique for particular research. Findings: results showed that a significant negative correlation with level depression. This shows those who have higher tended lower...

Pakistan ranks third in the list of most hazardous countries for woman's survival. In this study, by using quantitative approach, scale adaptation process was conducted three phases as integration instruments, generation items, and generalization expert reviews. Back-to-Back translation on 40 women done to determine understanding Urdu language personal empowerment scale. Sequentially, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) performed data collected from 360 respondents Construct Validity Method...

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence hypocalcemia among patients after thyroid surgery. Study Design: Descriptive study/ Cross-sectional Place and Duration: was conducted at surgical department Mayo Hospital, Lahore for duration eighteen months from July 2020 December 2021. Methods: Fifty-five male female subjects participated in research. Patients ranged age 17 62 years. After obtaining written permission patient, demographic information such as age, sex, BMI,...

Social media is persuading to consumers in field of social commerce (S-Commerce) by providing goods or services and fulfill their demands a very short period time.Electronic-satisfaction (e-satisfaction) credibility have distinctive activities that motivate successively build the trust at various stages purchase intentions.For better understanding it necessary recognize factors such as referrals, reviews & ratings because they strong influence on buying behaviour ecommerce consumers.A...

Plethora of studies have drawn conflicting conclusions about the relationships between workers’ remittances, financial development and growth, living standards in different setups but partially. For this purpose, capital conduit effect threshold are frequently utilized to trace out transmission channels for causal linkages. This study extends look at how worker remittances affect standards. The data is taken from 1980 2020. augmented Dickey-Fuller test was used stationarity series. both...

The issue of marginalisation women in development, particularly South Asia, has been highlighted the development literature. Women this region are found to be generally poor, lack education, and have a low quality life, due various economic cultural reasons. Thus, unlocking potentials these appears plausible move as could improve not only their income, but also life. One such initiative unlock potential is microcredit program, where small loan given enable them embark on activities, which...

Named Data Networking (NDN), a counterpart of address-centric networking resolves consumer mobility issues to some extent, however, it confronts excessive bandwidth consumption and network congestion problems in Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) due an inefficient default request re-transmission mechanism. The producer NDN-based MANET, on the other hand, poses even worse challenges owing continuous flooding location advertisement messages network. This paper aims address aforementioned MANET...

Women employed in informal sectors are integral to a nation’s overall economic growth, and better development outcomes. This study aims examine the capabilities of these women not only terms personal empowerment, but context sustainable via social inclusion. Previous studies have focused on microcredit as “magic wand” for increasing women's empowerment their standard living, without inclusion feminist theory. The theory discussion concerning provision financial support Pakistan, allows us...