In Indonesia, cross-breeding local cattle with European beef breeds is widely promoted to stimulate production. This threatening that have often different functions, including cultural roles. study analysed the values of Madura and effects on traditions in Island. Bull racing (karapan) cow conformation contests (sonok) are traditional events Madura. Since 2001, Limousin allowed. The government also promotes a contest for cross-bred (madrasin) cattle. Quantitative qualitative information were...

The cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene is one of the most studied mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes to determine sheep's genetic profile. This study aimed diversity and relationships several Indonesian local sheep populations on Java Island, Indonesia, based mtDNA Cyt sequences. Blood samples were collected from forty-one individual in seven Indonesia breeds Island (Priangan = 6, Garut Batur 7, Wonosobo 5, Javanese Thin-Tailed/JTT Fat-Tailed/JFT Sapudi 5). extraction was performed blood samples,...

The objective of research was to determine the effect different protein levels on carcass and meat characteristics male Bali cattle fattened in smallholder farms. used were 18 heads aged 2 2.5 years with initial body weight 229.86±12.46 kg. experimental randomly divided into 3 treatment groups i.e., T₀, T₁, T₂. T₀ group fed ration according traditional practices fattening by farmers (100% forage). T₁ 12% CP 72% TDN. T₂ 15% variables measured final (meat, fat, ratio bone), quality including...

<p>This study was conducted to evaluate performances of Bligon goats kept by farmers at Giri Sekar village, Panggang sub-district, Gunungkidul as basic information for establising the village breeding centre program. The research three months, starting from October December 2010, located Purwo Manunggal farmers’ group, Jerukan, Panggang, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Twenty were involved during be interviewed, while their measured regularly. parameter goat meausred in this pre weaning, does...

<p>The research was conducted to investigate the characteristic and performance of Limura grade Madura cows. The in Sumenep Pamekasan Regencies East Java Province within period May until August 2008. method being used an interview on farmer as respondents, continued by observing exterior characteristics cattle measurements. data were analyzed by<br />descriptive patterns. vital measurements body independent sample t-test. result showed that general crossbred cows had a dominant...

Objective: The study was aimed to determine the effect of different protein level toward growth performance male Bali cattle fattened in smallholder farms.Materials and Methods: used were 18 heads aged 2-2.5 years with initial body weight 229.86±12.46kg.The randomly divided into three treatment groups.The group T 0 given feed accordance traditional practices fattening by farmers, 1 ration 12% Crude Protein (CP) 72% Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN) 2 15% CP TDN.The fed individually for 90...

Abstract The research was aimed to observe the influence of breed and initial body weight on daily gain Simmental Ongole crossbred (SimPO) grade (PO) cattle in a feedlot system. conducted for three months, used 12 SimPO PO (age ranged at 1.5-2.5 y), fed by concentrates King grass. Cattle were grouped as: (I) <300 kg; (II) >300 (III) < 300 (IV) kg. Feed consumption, average (ADG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), cost per observed analyzed using ANOVA. results showed that ADG, FCR,...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi bangsa, umur, skor kondisi tubuh sapi bakalan yang digemukkan pada usaha penggemukan. dilaksanakan di CV. Restu Bumi, Kabupaten Bantul selama 1 tahun yakni dari bulan Mei 2011 sampai 2012. Materi digunakan adalah 500 ekor meliputi bangsa Limmousin Peranakan Ongole (LimPO), (PO) dan Simmental (SimPO). Parameter diamati body condition score (BCS). Metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digemukkan-SimPO (56%), LimPO...

Summary From 1980s onwards, Indonesia's government has been implementing crossbreeding with European beef breeds through artificial insemination to improve the performance of local cattle, in response increasing demand for meat. Crossbreeding is promoted and implemented throughout country, regardless various agro-ecological zones, each endowed different feed resources smallholder farming systems. This study analyses impact at farm level mixed conditions Central Java. Quantitative qualitative...

Beef Cattle have a role as saving for farmers to continue their business, although not profitable based on business analysis. Therefore, the right strategy is needed according problems of both culture and resources farmers. The community service activity was conducted in beef cattle farmer groups breeding calf production, namely, are Mergo Andini Makmur Sumber Ayu Sleman Regency. productivity two good, S/C more than twice, even up four times, postpartum estrus one year, calving interval 2...

Abstract The development of cattle in the area oil palm plantations has potential to become an agribusiness, but it still needs be studied in-depth because business requires a long period with significant investment. One study that do is calf production per year directly related input-output calculations. This aims find out Bali cows which maintained integrated Riau province, as one provinces largest plantation Indonesia. Twenty-three grazed males colony were used research samples. Livestock...

Two plants as condensed tannin (CT) sources were supplemented to protein trash fish silage (TFS) observe their effect on in vitro ruminal fermentation product, micobial synthesis, and digestibility. CT supplementation was control proportion (0), under optimum level (2.0%), at (4.0%), above (6.0%) of g TFS); precipitation bovine serum albumin (BSA) with from L. leucocephala; (1.5%), (3.0%) (4.5% TFS), BSA C. calothyrsus. The degradation fluid followed by incubation HCl-pepsin evaluated using...

Summary Cross-breeding with European beef breeds has become a standard approach for the intensification of smallholder cattle production in Indonesia. This study assessed environmental impact cross-breeding, terms Global Warming Potential (GWP) and land use. We sampled 90 local Ongole 162 cross-bred (Simmental × Ongole) farms four areas. Expressed per kilogram live weight young stock produced, GWP (26.9 kg CO 2 –equivalents) use (34.2 m ) breeding were not significantly different from (28.9...

Indonesia is a country where small ruminants are important in religious festivities. This study analyzes ruminant marketing opportunities on account of the Moslem feast sacrifice, Idul Adha, three agroecological zones Central Java. Small classified into categories, namely: 1) good – market situation associated with Adha; 2) risky –usually occurring August and September when farmers need cash to prepare paddy fields pay school fees; 3) normal – which how may be described other parts...

Indonesia is a country where small ruminants are important in religious festivities. This study analyzes ruminant marketing opportunities on account of the Moslem feast sacrifice, Idul Adha, three agroecological zones Central Java. Small classified into categories, namely: 1) good – market situation associated with Adha; 2) risky –usually occurring August and September when farmers need cash to prepare paddy fields pay school fees; 3) normal which how may be described other parts year. A...

<p><em>Lactobacillus plantarum</em> Dad-13 that isolated from “dadih” (traditional Indonesian fermented milk) has been known as probiotic, while sweet potato fiber proven an effective prebiotic. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potency <em>Lactobacillus and immunomodulators in terms intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) splenocyte gamma-interferon (IFN-?). Sixty male Sprague Dawley rats (uninfected infected) were divided into five groups: AIN-93,...

Society services activity on cattle waste management system have been implemented in Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmers Group at Pulosari, Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. Animal byproducts that consist of feces and urine wastewas processed into organic fertilizer compost liquid fertilizer. Farmer has one unit 20 m3 biodigester to accommodate the from approximately 30 owned by group member. Biogas used as a fuel source for family members located around cage. Slurry resulted anaerobic digestion disposed...

The research was aimed to determine the effect of season on feed quantity and quality, growth performance male Bali cattle fattened in smallholder farms. Observation from January March for rainy June August dry season. Feed quality were observed covering all feedstuff used farmers fattening. Cattle 50 heads aged 1.5 – 4.0 years with initial body weight (BW) 188.03±31.85 kg. In season, observation continued same as many 35 2.0 4.5 BW 261.80±38.46 Data analyzed by quantitative descriptiption...

A genetic impact assessment (GIA) methodology is developed, consisting of consultation stakeholders, identification issues and associated indicators, for crossbreeding with exotic beef breeds in smallholder mixed farms. The GIA implemented two case studies Limousin Simmental Madura Central Java, Indonesia. Consultation stakeholders ( n = 421) focus group discussions yielded the that should be taken into account a GIA. Farmers identified economic benefits, feed availability, cattle...

Objective: This study investigated in vitro characteristics of fermentation fattening rations with different protein-energy levels fed to male Bali cattle.Methodology: Rations were composed grass, Gliricidia sepium, corn meal and rice bran proportions protein energy.Ration T 1 was standard protein-standard energy/SS [(12.06%Crude Protein (CP) 62.66% Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN)], 2 protein-high energy/SH (10.14% CP 65.66% TDN), 3 high energy/HS (14.79%CP 63.66% TDN) 4 energy/HH (13%...

Madura cattle is Indonesian native. It a composite breed that has undergone hundreds of years selection and domestication to reach nowadays remarkable uniformity. Crossbreeding reached the isle Madrasin, cross between cows Limousine semen emerged. This paper aimed compare growth curve Madrasin one type pure cows, common (Madura) using non-linear models. cattles are kept traditionally thus reliable records hardly available. Data were collected from small holder farmers in Madura. Cows...