Michèle Ruta

ORCID: 0000-0003-1070-2279
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Global trade and economics
  • Global Trade and Competitiveness
  • World Trade Organization Law
  • Global Financial Crisis and Policies
  • International Development and Aid
  • International Business and FDI
  • Economic Policies and Impacts
  • Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
  • COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
  • Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
  • Economic Growth and Productivity
  • Corporate Taxation and Avoidance
  • Firm Innovation and Growth
  • Market Dynamics and Volatility
  • Migration and Labor Dynamics
  • Local Government Finance and Decentralization
  • Economic Theory and Policy
  • Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
  • Economic Zones and Regional Development
  • Climate Change Policy and Economics
  • International Arbitration and Investment Law
  • Economic and Technological Innovation
  • Merger and Competition Analysis
  • Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management
  • Fiscal Policies and Political Economy

International Monetary Fund
2014-2024

Polytechnic University of Bari
2023-2024

Columbia University
2008-2023

World Bank
2014-2022

United States International Trade Commission
2022

EES Research (United Kingdom)
2021

University of Richmond
2021

University of Surrey
2021

East Asia Research
2020

University of St. Gallen
2020

After several decades of increasing global economic integration, the world is facing risk policy-driven geoeconomic fragmentation (GEF). This note explores ramifications. It identifies multiple channels through which benefits globalization were earlier transmitted, and along which, conversely, costs GEF are likely to fall, including trade, migration, capital flows, technology diffusion provision public goods. consequences for international monetary system financial safety net. Finally, it...

10.5089/9798400229046.006 article EN IMF staff discussion note 2023-01-01

10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102467 article EN Journal of Development Economics 2020-03-19

Abstract This paper introduces the New Industrial Policy Observatory (NIPO) data set and documents emergent patterns of policy intervention during 2023 associated with return industrial policy. The show that recent wave new activity is primarily driven by advanced economies subsidies are most employed instrument. Trade restrictions on imports exports more frequently used emerging market developing economies. Strategic competitiveness dominant motive governments give for these measures, but...

10.1111/twec.13608 article EN cc-by World Economy 2024-07-01

Abstract This paper investigates the impact of global value chain (GVC) participation on productivity. It uses data trade in value‐added from World Input‐Output Database. The results based a panel estimation covering 13 sectors 40 countries over 15 years suggest that GVCs is significant driver labour Backward GVCs, is, use imported inputs to produce for exports, emerges as particularly important. An increase by 10% level GVC increased average productivity close 1.6%.

10.1111/twec.12801 article EN World Economy 2019-04-11

Abstract Preferential trade agreements are an important feature of the global system. Several questions, ranging from rationale for preferential arrangements to their impact on members, non-members and broader multilateral system, at forefront academic policy debates in policy. This paper presents a new database that offers detailed assessment content arrangements, examining coverage legal enforceability provisions regulating large set areas. The provides information 279 signed by 189...

10.1017/s1474745618000071 article EN World Trade Review 2018-05-28

10.1007/s11151-020-09780-0 article EN Review of Industrial Organization 2020-07-30

This paper presents new high-frequency data on trade policy changes targeting medical and food products since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, documenting how countries used instruments in response to health crisis a week-by-week basis. The set reveals rapid increase activism February March 2020 tandem with rise cases but also uncovers extensive heterogeneity across both their use types measures used. Some acted restrict exports facilitate imports, others targeted only one these margins,...

10.1111/twec.13119 article EN World Economy 2021-02-18

Abstract Preferential trade agreements have boomed in recent years and extended their reach well beyond tariff reduction, to cover policy areas such as investment, services, competition intellectual property rights. This paper uses new information on the content of preferential examine effects deep revisit classic Vinerian question creation diversion. Our results indicate that lead more less diversion than shallow agreements. Furthermore, some provisions a public good aspect increase also...

10.1111/caje.12611 article EN Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique 2022-08-01

Serverless computing enables greater flexibility and efficiency in the cloud-to-edge continuum. Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning (AI/ML) applications benefit greatly from this paradigm, as they need to gather, preprocess, aggregate analyze data at various scales. In such contexts, increasing hardware/software resource availability of Internet Things (IoT) devices provides opportunity exploit them not only sources AI/ML infrastructures, but also computational nodes for model training...

10.1016/j.future.2024.02.024 article EN cc-by Future Generation Computer Systems 2024-02-28

10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104011 article EN Journal of International Economics 2024-10-09

Abstract This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income in recent years. We use a simple empirical strategy based an error correction model assess whether global slowdown is structural or cyclical. An estimate relationship between and past four decades reveals that long-term elasticity rose sharply 1990s, but declined significantly 2000s, even before financial crisis. These results suggest growing slowly not only because slow GDP growth, also change trade-GDP The...

10.1093/wber/lhx027 article EN The World Bank Economic Review 2017-09-27

10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.04.001 article EN Journal of International Economics 2016-04-17
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