Pickleball is a racket sport that originated in the United States. It can be played individually or pairs. In last decade its practice has experienced remarkable growth, expanding rapidly from States to Europe. The aim of this study analyse temporal structure pickleball. To carry out research, an ad hoc observational tool composed notational system was designed using LINCE Plus 2.1 software. Two observers with high reliability index (k-index >0.9) observed matches corresponding men's and...

Ultra-trail events (UTs) pose significant challenges to maintaining hydration and electrolyte balance, with risks of dehydration (DH), overhydration (OH), exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER). This study examined the effects ad libitum (ADL) on status muscle damage during a nine-stage UT (635 km, 40,586 m elevation gain). Four highly trained male athletes participated. Hydration was assessed via body weight loss (BWL), urine specific gravity (Usg), serum...

Table tennis is a sport in which players perform technical actions at high speed. In this regard, response time (TTR), reaction (RT) and movement (MT) are key factors that can contribute to successful performance of table players. The purposes study were determine the magnitude intra-subject inter-subject variability TTR based on player’s lateral dominance, establish possible differences between sex, age group ranking position for TTR, RT MT, relate these results with by analysing achieved...

Research on the acute physiological response to a padel match is limited. The present study aimed to: (a) evaluate neuromuscular, urinary, and hematological responses after simulated competition (SC) (b) analyze possible gender differences. In this study, 28 high-level players participated (men = 13, age 26.83 ± 6.57 years; women 15, 30.07 4.36 years). following parameters were analyzed before SC: neuromuscular (hand grip strength, squat jump (SJ), countermovement (CMJ), Abalakov (ABK)),...

Haematological and biochemical parameters have not yet been analysed in professional padel players. The aim of this study was to determine the basal values these observe effect a simulated competition on them, including gender-related differences. A total 14 male players (age: 28.2 ± 7.9 years), 16 female 29.7 3.7 years) participated study. Players were allowed hydrate ad libitum during matches. obtained before after competitive match. men’s group showed higher baseline red blood cells,...

No research that has analyzed the structural characteristics, physiological profile, and energy demands in game of table tennis as played by women is available. The present study aimed to evaluate physiological, metabolic, temporal variables players observe gender differences. Forty-eight elite participated this study: 24 men (25.3 ± 4.07 years) (22.3 3.8 years). During simulated competition, structure, heart rate (HR), lactate (LA) were evaluated. maximum ergospirometric evaluations...

We compared the response of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) after 60 min swimming, running and cycling in well-trained triathletes. The maximal increase hs-cTnT was similar all exercise bouts (swimming 453%, 349% 471%) although there substantial individual variability peak hs-cTnT. post-exercise kinetics for consistent. change correlated between trials. In trials, had largely returned to baseline levels 24 h post-exercise. summary, an apparent triathletes independent mode...

RESUMEN:El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las características antropométricas, la composición corporal y el somatotipo una muestra internacional jugadores tenis mesa alto nivel clasificados entre los 150 mejores del mundo.En participaron un total 31 (18 varones 13 mujeres) categoría absoluta.Todos deportistas analizados en competían manera regular Superdivisión, máxima liga española pruebas internacionales carácter oficial (ETTU e ITTF).La distribuida dos grupos atendiendo al sexo.Un...

The status of trail running races has exponentially grown in recent years. present study aimed to: (a) evaluate the acute response ultratrail racing terms neuromuscular function, muscle damage and hydration status; (b) analyze if responses could differ according to training levels. Twenty runners participated study. participants were divided into amateur level (n = 10; 43.30 ± 4.52 years) or high competitors 41.40 6.18). Neuromuscular (squat jump, countermovement jump Abalakov jump),...

A series of case studies aimed to evaluate muscular fatigue in running a 768-km ultra-trail race 11 days. Four non-professional athletes (four males) were enrolled. Muscle damage blood biomarkers (creatine kinase (CK), lactodeshydrogenase (LDH), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) lower limb strength evaluated by using Bosco jumps test; squat jump (SJ), countermovement (CMJ) Abalakov (ABA) assessed before (pre), after the (post) for two nine days during recovery...

A case study involving a healthy trained male athlete who completed 786 km multi-stage ultra-trail race. Several markers were analyzed in blood and urine samples: creatinine (SCR) for kidney damage, sodium ([Na+]) hyponatremia, creatine kinase (CK) exertional rhabdomyolysis, as well other hematological values. Samples taken before after the race during recovery period (days 2 9 race). Results showed: SCR = 1.13 mg/dl, [Na+] =139 mmol/l CK 1.099 UI/l. Criteria determination of acute damage...

The aim of the present study was to analyze effects ballistic and power training on table tennis players' electromyography (EMG) changes. Thirty male players, who were able perform top spin strikes properly, randomly assigned three groups: (PT; n = 10); (BT; no (CON control group; 10). PT BT performed 3 times weekly for 8 weeks. Before after programs, a one-repetition maximum test (1RM) EMG activity all subjects' upper/lower body muscles while performing strokes analyzed. After training,...

Paddle is one of the racket sports that has grown most in recent years. However, there are few or very limited studies address biotype this discipline, especially elite paddle. The aim was to describe anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype an international sample high level paddle players. 29 subjects national top (15 male 14 female) participated study. 16 variables were evaluated. Differences found between sexes weight, height BMI (p <0.001); triceps, thigh leg...

La Educación Física puede orientar al alumnado hacia el bienestar personal y social. Las reglas de un juego motor contienen su lógica interna, patrón relaciones con espacio, tiempo, material resto participantes. externa recoge los aspectos referidos a elementos contextuales o características jugadores. Se investigó la relación entre interna del vivencia emocional 67 alumnos (34 chicos 33 chicas) 4º ESO, utilizando escala validada GES, tras practicar ocho sesiones juegos cuatro dominios...

Serve and return of the serve are among most critical technical-tactical factors influencing performance in table tennis (TT). The present study aimed to analyse sex differences spatial distribution serve-return elite TT players. A total 48 players (men: n = 24; women: 24) participated investigation. 24 matches were recorded examined, analysing 1,177 plays 5,319 strokes men's competition 950 games 5,097 women's competition. Technical actions analysed using an observation tool validated by...

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar en el pádel femenino elite (PFE) las características antropométricas, la respuesta fisiológica y estructura temporal producida durante una competición simulada (CS). Seis jugadoras con experiencia mínima 4 años pruebas del circuito oficial fueron seleccionadas para participar esta investigación. Se registraron diferentes medidas corporales estudiar perfil antropométrico: masa corporal, talla, 6 pliegues, perímetros 3 diámetros. Durante CS...

Numerous research studies have been conducted in racket sports to investigate various indicators related sport success. However, there is limited scientific evidence analyzing beach tennis performance-related variables. Identifying temporal parameters a essential understand the characteristics of efforts that occur during competition. The objective this study relationships high-level For development, Spanish Absolute Championship was analyzed. An ad hoc tool used, composed system organized...

The Mountain Rescue and Intervention Group (GREIM) of the Spanish Civil Guard plays a critical role in ensuring safety conducting rescues mountainous terrains. Established to address specific demands inaccessible high-altitude areas, GREIM members require exceptional physical technical preparation. This study provides descriptive comparative analysis admission tests, evaluating their rigor comparing them similar tests other specialized rescue units. primary aim this research is analyze...