A bstract We address an inverse problem in modeling holographic superconductors. focus our research on the critical temperature behavior depicted by experiments. use a physics-informed neural network method to find mass function M ( F 2 ), which is necessary understand phase transition behavior. This describes nonlinear interaction between superconducting order and charge carrier density. introduce positional embedding layers improve learning process algorithm, Adam optimization used predict...

Recently, W. Slofstra proved that the set of quantum correlations is not closed. We prove synchronous closed, which implies his result, by giving an example a game has perfect approximate strategy but no strategy. also exhibit graph for independence number and are different. new characterisations spatial correlations. solve approximation problem Dykema second author, yields equivalence Connes' embedding in terms

Abstract In this work, we study the end-of-the-world (EOW) branes anchored to boundaries of BCFT $${}_2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow/> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> dual BTZ black hole. First, explore thermodynamics boundary system consisting conformal and two EOW branes. This is extended by tension appearing as effective cosmological constant JT holes on The contribution identified with shadow entropy equivalent . bulk can be...

Abstract Estrogen-related receptor alpha (ESRRa) regulates a number of cellular processes including development bone and muscles. However, direct evidence regarding its involvement in cartilage remains elusive. In this report, we establish an vivo role Esrra during embryogenesis zebrafish. Gene expression analysis indicates that esrra is expressed developing pharyngeal arches where genes necessary for are also expressed. Loss function shows knockdown impairs sox9, col2a1, sox5, sox6, runx2...

We construct holographic Janus solutions, which describe a conformal interface in the theory of M2-branes, four-dimensional gauged supergravities using perturbative method. In particular, we study three Einstein-scalar systems and their BPS equations, are derived by Bobev, Pilch, Warner (2014). The actions our interest all consistent truncations $D=11$ supergravity chosen to be invariant under $SO(4)\times SO(4)$, $SU(3)\times U(1)\times U(1)$, $G_2$ symmetry subgroups $SO(8)$ respectively....

In this paper, we study two-point correlation function in a medium composed of two kinds matter, which is the dual three-dimensional generalized p-brane gas geometry. Following holographic prescription, calculate temporal and spatial functions medium. general, screening effect makes decreases more rapidly than CFTs function. extremal limit, however, find that still conformal. This indicates two-dimensional UV CFT flows into one-dimensional quantum mechanics IR limit. consistent with fact...

In this work, we investigate an extended model of holographic superconductor by a nonlinear electrodynamic interaction coupled to complex scalar field. This term can make quantum phase transition at zero temperature with finite charge carrier density. By solving full equations motion, construct various shapes the superconducting in diagram. With specific choice coefficients, diagram dome. Also, find new geometric solution inside dome, which turns out be Lifshitz-type geometry. geometry is...

Abstract We establish the dual equivalence of category generalized (i.e., potentially nonunital) operator systems and pointed compact noncommutative (nc) convex sets, extending a result Davidson 1st author. then apply this to number results about systems, some which are new even in unital setting. For example, we show that maximal minimal C*-covers system can be realized terms theC*-algebra continuous nc functions on its quasistate space, clarifying recent Connes van Suijlekom. also...

Visible matter in the current Universe is a consequence of phase transition strong force, quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This has occurred at temperature around $T_c\simeq 165\,$MeV while it was expanding. Strongly interacting particles are quarks above $T_c$, they pions, protons and neutrons below $T_c$. The spin degrees freedom 37 quark gluon just $T_c$ converted to 3 (pions) after transition. might have been achieved mostly supercooled temperatures. supercooling provided by expansion...

The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy radiation-sterilized allografts iliac bone fascia lata from cadaver specimens repair skull base defects after transsphenoidal surgery.Between May 2009 January 2010, 31 consecutive patients underwent endonasal surgery all received sellar reconstruction using following tumor removal. were obtained local tissue bank harvested donors. used in our approach tensor flat area bone. For preparation, treated with gamma irradiation routine...

Recently the calculation of holographic free energy for mass-deformed ABJM model (mABJM) with N=2 supersymmetry and SU(3)×U(1) global symmetry was tackled by Bobev et al. [1]. We solve associated BPS equations, requiring IR regularity, using a perturbative method proposed one us in [2]. In particular, we provide an analytic proof crucial conjecture made [1] based on numerical solutions: that R-charge values three chiral multiplets mABJM should be independent hypermultiplet scalar, which is...

For a given entanglement entropy of quantum field theory, we investigate how to reconstruct its dual geometry by applying the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and deep learning method. In holographic setup, radial coordinate is identified with energy scale theory. Therefore, can describe physical properties theory change along renormalization group flow. Intriguingly, show that reconstructed only from data give us more information about other like thermodynamic quantities in infrared region.

A bstract We apply the recently proposed perturbative technique to solve supergravity BPS equations of $$ \mathcal{N}={1}^{\ast } <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> theories put on S 4 . In particular, we have calculated coefficients leading quartic terms exactly, in expression universal part for holographic free energy as a function mass parameters. also...

Non-commutative graph theory is an operator space generalization of theory. Well known parameters such as the independence number and Lovász theta function were first generalized to this setting by Duan, Severini, Winter. We introduce two new generalizations chromatic non-commutative graphs provide a sandwich inequality. In particular, we show orthogonal complement bounded below its number. also both Sabadussi's Theorem Hedetniemi's conjecture graphs.

We obtain a phenomenologically acceptable Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix in flipped SU(5) model inspired by the compactification of heterotic string $E_8\times E_8'$.

We construct a flavor model in an anti-SU(5) grand unified theory with tetrahedral symmetry ${A}_{4}$. choose basis where ${Q}_{\text{em}}=\ensuremath{-}\frac{1}{3}$ quarks and charged leptons are already mass eigenstates. This choice is possible from the ${A}_{4}$ symmetry. Then, matter representation ${\overline{\mathbf{10}}}_{\ensuremath{-}1}^{\text{matter}}$ contains both quark doublet heavy neutrino $N$, which enables us to use ${Q}_{\text{em}}=+\frac{2}{3}$ masses (through see saw via...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect Ligularia fischeri powder on functional and sensory characteristics Mandupi. Various Mandupi samples were prepared with wheat flour by addition different amounts powder, instrumental evaluations then investigated. Based amylograph data, composite increased its gelatinization temperatures depending increasing content. However, viscosities at 95°C after 15 min, maximum viscosity reduced. In terms Hunter's color values, L a values...

The possibility of the "invisible" axion being cold dark matter relies on acceptable estimates current energy density. estimate depends nature QCD phase transition at a few hundred MeV and evolution misalignment angle $\barθ$. onset $\barθ$ oscillation undergoes bottleneck period which occurred during transition. In addition, anharmonic coupling order $a^4$ affects evolution. From time that effect is negligible, it rather simple to calculate ratio $\barθ$'s between early late times. For...

This study examined the association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption before first 24 months of life and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).