Summary This study was designed to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation prebiotics, mannanoligosaccharides ( MOS ) and/or probiotics LBP on intraepithelial lymphocytes IEL count, goblet cells (GC) count and differentiation intestinal micro‐architecture in broilers reared under cyclic heat stress. Day‐old n = 250) were randomly divided into five groups. Fifty birds within thermoneutral zone TNZ ). Remaining subjected stress from day 21 42 (35° C, 75% RH , 8 h/d). The fed...

This study aimed to examine the effect of sodium butyrate (SB) on growth performance, immune status, organs weights, and microarchitecture lymphoid small intestine.A total 120, 1-d-old broiler chicks were distributed into following four treatment groups: corn-soy based basal diet (BD) without supplement (control), or same BD supplemented with 0.1 g/kg zinc bacitracin (ZnB), 0.5 SB (SB-0.5), 1.0 (SB-1), respectively. Six birds/group killed d-21 d-35, samples collected.Cell-mediated response...

The current study investigated the potential of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and mannan-oligosaccharide (MOS) supplementation in ameliorating high stocking density (HSD) stress broilers. A total 392 day-old male chicks were divided into seven groups with eight replicates (n = 7): NSD [basal diet (BD) + normal density: 10 bird/m2], HSD [BD 16 Se−HSD Selenium (Se) 0.15 mg/kg], MOS−HSD (BD MOS 5 gm/kg), Se−MOS−HSD Se mg/kg SeNPs−HSD SeNPs mg/kg) SeNPs−MOS−HSD MOS-5 gm/kg). decreased (p <...

Although in-feed antibiotics work for broiler chicken´s growth, they are a source of public health hazard. Therefore, there is need alternates which can act as growth promoter without deleterious effects on the meat consumers. Moringa oleifera one such phytobiotic reported to possess antimicrobial and immuno-modulatory properties. This study investigated effect leaf powder (MOLP) supplementation quality bone morphometry broiler. One-day-old chicks (n=100), divided into five groups (four...

In this feeding trial, a total of 500 Cobb-500 broiler (day-old) chickens were randomly assigned to control dietary treatment (basal diet only) or supplemented with crushed seeds coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), black cumin (Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch) and ajwain (Carum copticum L.) (at 10 mg/kg each) exogenous protease (30,000 IU/kg), respectively, in order assess the effect diets on nutrient digestibility, bone strength gut morphology. The results indicated that digestibility...

We conducted a 28-day trial to evaluate the influence of Bacillus cereus and phytase supplementation on expression musculoskeletal strength intestinal histological features in Japanese quail. Two-hundred day-old quail chicks were divided into four groups with five replicates (n=10): first group served as control was fed only basal diet (BD); second BD + 0.1% B. cereus; third 0.01% microbial phytase; fourth cereus. Compared control, individual combined probiotic increased (P<0.05) tibial...

The current study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs), combined or loaded with chitosan (COS), in broiler chickens reared under standard management protocols. parameters investigation were production performance, organ development, components intestinal barrier, and ileal microbial count. Two hundred forty day-old chicks raised five groups, each group containing eight replicates (n=6/replicate). control received a basal diet whereas other four groups diets...

Abstract Marshall Olkin Exponentiated Dagum distribution (MOED) with four shape parameters and one scale parameter is proposed. Alternative expressions are derived for the newly proposed to sort out lengthy calculations. Various properties of MOED derived, including measure central tendency, dispersion, hazard rate survival also MOED. Moreover, network moments, moment generating function, quantile median, mean deviation random number generator. Estimation done through MLE (Maximum likelihood...

Hereditary artifacts in BRCA1 gene have a significant contributory role familial cases of breast cancer. However, its germline mutational penetrance sporadic cancer with respect to Pakistani population has not yet been very well defined. This study was designed assess the mutations this 150 unilateral patients, no prior family history and other disorders or diseases general age range 35-75 yrs, were included study.Mutational analysis for hot spots on Exon 2, 3 13 done by using Single Strand...

The objective of this study was (1) to gross morphological, osteometric and clinical important landmarks in the skull adult Chinkara obtain baseline data (2) sexual dimorphism male female through osteometry.For purpose, after performing postmortem examination, carcass known sex age buried locality Manglot Wildlife Park Ungulate Breeding Centre, Nizampur, Pakistan, a specific period time bones were unearthed.Gross morpohological features various parameters studied University Veterinary Animal...

Background: Wild Food Plants (WFPs) are a natural source of food in many rural communities and potential local security. However, over-harvesting excessive utilization endanger their survival. This study was conducted to document the diversity wild edible plants along with customary uses from Lawat area Neelum Valley, Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Methods: Data on collected during 5 years observation (2015-2020) by conducting various surveys using semi-structured freelisting interviews 70...

In this study, we investigated broiler growth traits, intestinal health and immune aggregates in response to supplementation of Origanum vulgare Cinnamomum verum, citric acid malic drinking water at varying levels durations on broiler. We randomly allocated 140 day-old broilers into four (4) groups, with each group having seven replicates (n = 5). A basal diet were provided all the groups ad libitum accordance standard farming practices. Keeping I as control, II was supplemented 1 mL/3.3 L...

This study aimed to investigate the influence of β-galacto-oligosaccharides (β-GOS) on growth performance, organ development and intestinal microarchitecture broilers during heat stress. Day-old chicks (n = 125) were divided into five groups. The control or thermoneutral zone group (TNZ) was raised under standard management until 35th day. Four groups exposed cyclic stress (35 °C 8 h/d) from 22nd TNZ (HSCT) fed a corn-based diet HS + 0.1% β-GOS; 0.2% 0.5% β-GOS supplemented with (0.1%, 0.2%,...

Supplementation with dietary yeast has improved digestibility and productive performance in ruminants. In this research the primary objective was to appraise effects of supplementation female goats during transition period on milk composition yield production serum health biomarkers their kids. Twenty-four Beetal (4 ± 1.2 years) were randomly assigned three groups, which received 0, 5, 10 grams/animal/day live dried Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 60 days (30 pre- post-partum). All fed 500...

Caustic substances, whether acid or alkali, cause a wide range of injuries to the digestive tract, from mild hyperaemia extensive necrosis and perforation. We report case 40-year-old woman who presented 6 weeks after intentional ingestion hydrochloric with abdominal pain haematemesis. Gastroscopy showed necrosed ulcerated stomach pyloric stricture. The third attempt at dilatation stricture caused perforation lesser curvature requiring laparoscopic gastroduodenostomy. approach corrosive its...

Transition period, Live dried yeast, Dry matter intake, Serum health biomarkers

Takayasu's arteritis and inflammatory bowel disease are rarely found together, although the number of cases reported in literature is increasing. has been studied 31 patients from Arab world but none them was it associated with Crohn's disease. We report case a Saudi woman previously diagnosed who subsequently developed arteritis, which may represent one many extra-intestinal manifestations The possible aetiological factors, diagnostic methods, differential diagnoses common...