A5100438359- Fungal Plant Pathogen Control
- Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms
- Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food
- Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics
- Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
- Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
- Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Fungal Biology and Applications
- RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Advanced Malware Detection Techniques
- Plant Pathogens and Resistance
- Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
- Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases
- Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
- Software Reliability and Analysis Research
- Network Security and Intrusion Detection
Northwest A&F University
2024
Northeast Forestry University
2024
Beijing Forestry University
2011-2023
Tohoku University
2020-2023
Anhui Agricultural University
2022-2023
Nanjing Agricultural University
2013-2022
Zhejiang Ocean University
2018-2020
Institute of Pomology
2011
Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2011
Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute
2010-2011
Automatic and accurate estimation of disease severity is essential for food security, management, yield loss prediction. Deep learning, the latest breakthrough in computer vision, promising fine-grained classification, as method avoids labor-intensive feature engineering threshold-based segmentation. Using apple black rot images PlantVillage dataset, which are further annotated by botanists with four stages ground truth, a series deep convolutional neural networks trained to diagnose...
Retrotransposons constitute over 40% of the human genome and play important roles in evolution genome. Since certain types retrotransposons, particularly members Alu, L1, SVA families, are still active, their recent ongoing propagation generates a unique class genomic diversity/polymorphism (for presence absence an insertion) with some elements known to cause genetic diseases. So far, 2,300, 500, 80 insertions, respectively, have been reported be polymorphic many more yet discovered. We...
ABSTRACT Wheat head blight caused by Gibberella zeae (anamorph: Fusarium graminearum) is a threat to food safety in China because of mycotoxin contamination the harvested grain, frequent occurrence disease, and failure chemical control some areas due benzimidazole resistance pathogen population. The molecular mechanism, however, G. fungicides (especially carbendazim; active ingredient: methyl benzimidazol-2-yl carbamate [MBC]) poorly understood. DNA sequences beta-tubulin gene (beta(2)tub)...
With more than 1.2 million copies, Alu elements are one of the most important sources structural variation in primate genomes. Here, we compare chimpanzee and human genomes to determine extent recombination-mediated deletion (ARMD) genome since divergence lineages (∼6 y ago). Combining computational data analysis experimental verification, have identified 663 lineage-specific deletions (involving a total ∼771 kb genomic sequence) attributable this process. The ARMD events essentially...
Summary Fungal histidine kinases ( HKs ) are involved in osmotic and oxidative stress responses, hyphal development, fungicide sensitivity virulence. Members of HK class III known to signal through the high‐osmolarity glycerol mitogen‐activated protein kinase HOG MAPK ). In this study, we characterized S hk1 gene SS1G _12694.3), which encodes a putative , from plant pathogen clerotinia sclerotiorum . Disruption resulted resistance phenylpyrrole dicarboximide fungicides increased hyperosmotic...
Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides have a wide spectrum of fungicidal effects on variety fungi causing plant diseases, including Sclerotinia stem rot caused by sclerotiorum. However, the consistent use site-specific SDHI can result in development resistant isolates with mutations SDHB, SDHC, or SDHD subunit thereby leading to rapid decline fungicide performance. In this study, we found that SDHC was genetically evolved into two isotypes SDHC1 and SDHC2 S. sclerotiorum but...
Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the graminearum species complex, is a devastating fungal disease resulting in substantial yield and quality losses. Ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors (EBIs) are most popular chemicals for controlling FHB. Recently, resistance of F. to EBIs has emerged field, an amino acid substitution (G443S) sterol 14α-demethylase FgCYP51A was detected field resistant strains. To further illustrate mechanism EBIs, site-directed mutants conferring G443S were generated...
Botrytis cinerea is a devastating plant pathogen that causes grey mould disease. In this study, we developed visual detection method of B. based on the Bcos5 sequence using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with hydroxynaphthol blue dye (HNB). The LAMP reaction was optimal at 63 °C for 45 min. When HNB added prior to amplification, samples DNA characteristic sky color after but those without or other pathogenic fungi did not. Results staining were reconfirmed when products...
Pydiflumetofen is a novel succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide. In the current research, we determined sensitivity of 166 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum strains to pydiflumetofen using mycelial growth inhibition method. The results suggest that exhibited strong inhibitory activity against S. and EC 50 values ranged from 0.0058 0.0953 μg ml −1 , with mean value 0.0250 . However, baseline was not normally distributed because high variation factor. After treatment pydiflumetofen, cell membrane...
Rice leaves with bacterial blight or leaf streak symptoms were collected in southern China 2007 and 2008. Five hundred thirty-four single-colony isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. 827 oryzicola obtained tested on plates for sensitivity to streptomycin. Four strains (0.75%) X. isolated from the same county Province Yunnan resistant streptomycin, resistance factor (the ratio mean median effective concentration inhibiting growth that sensitive isolates) was approximately 226. The isolate also...