A5013752468- Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Media Influence and Health
- Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Music Therapy and Health
- Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Team Dynamics and Performance
- Cancer survivorship and care
- Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Torture, Ethics, and Law
- Art Therapy and Mental Health
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Personality Traits and Psychology
- Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
The Ohio State University Newark
2014-2024
The Ohio State University
2022
University of North Florida
2011-2013
Purdue University West Lafayette
2005-2010
Northwestern University
2005-2006
Rush University Medical Center
2006
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University
2006
Indo-American Center
2006
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
2006
Eye gaze is often a signal of interest and, when noticed by others, leads to mutual and directional gaze. However, averting one’s eye toward an individual has the potential convey strong interpersonal evaluation. The most frequently used nonverbal cue indicate silent treatment, form ostracism. authors argue that can relational value felt another person. In three studies, participants visualized interacting with displaying averted or direct Compared receiving contact, ostracized, signaled...
Individuals are ostracized nearly on a daily basis, which thwarts the satisfaction of fundamental needs and is painful (Williams, 2007). While facing prejudice or discrimination, possessing group membership can be self-protective (Crocker & Major, 1989) harmful, depending identification (Schmitt Branscombe, 2002a). How will individuals react to ostracism when attribution available? Participants were included during Cyberball, virtual online ball-tossing game, while temporary, permanent,...
Ostracism is a common, yet painful social experience. Given the harmful consequences of ostracism, why would groups ostracize their members? Previous research suggests that ostracism form control used to influence those group members perceived as burdensome. The authors propose individuals will member only when it justified (i.e., seems burdensome) but compensate who ostracized undeservedly. In Study 1, was undeservedly by other players during an online ball-tossing game. Participants...
Experiences of social exclusion, including ostracism and rejection, can last anywhere from a few seconds to many years. Most research focused on short-term whereas virtually no empirical work has investigated the experiences long-term exclusion. Williams theorized that prolonged exclusion (i.e., ostracism) would cause individuals pass reflexive reflective stages resignation stage characterized by inability recover threatened psychological needs feelings alienation, unworthiness,...
Abstract Current theories suggest that social and physical pain overlap in their neurological physiological outcomes. We investigated how psychological responses by testing the hypothesis both would thwart satisfaction on four human needs, worsen mood, increase desire to aggress. In Experiment 1, recalling an experience of or produced overlapping effects form thwarted self‐esteem control needs increased negative affect 2, we induced (Cyberball ostracism) (cold pressor) within laboratory...
Many Labs 3 is a crowdsourced project that systematically evaluated time-of-semester effects across many participant pools. See the Wiki for table of contents files and to download manuscript.
The stigma of mental illness imposes substantial costs on both the individuals who experience and society at large. Understanding psychological underpinnings this is therefore a matter practical theoretical significance. In national, Web-based survey experiment, we investigated role played by gender in moderating mental-illness stigma. Respondents read case summary which person was orthogonally manipulated along with type disorder; cases reflected either male-typical disorder or...
Researchers find that social and physical pain overlap in acute episodes. In this article, we hypothesize chronic conditions as well. To support hypothesis, reviewed the literature introduced Integrated Chronic Pain Model (ICPM), which posits their psychological antecedents consequences. Specifically, ICPM proposes several common factors play a role onset maintenance of both indicates forms persistently impair self-regulatory resources threaten same basic needs.
Can laughter cause social pain? Given the host of ways exclusion is communicated, we examined if exclusive could produce aversive consequences accordant with exclusion. Using a validated recall paradigm, participants recounted time or inclusive typical Wednesday (control condition). Participants recalling felt more ostracized, increased pain. thwarted basic needs, worsened mood, reduced relational evaluation, and temptations to aggress compared Wednesday; there were generally no significant...
OPINION article Front. Psychol., 06 February 2017Sec. Cognition Volume 8 - 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00112
Ostracism (being excluded and ignored) is a painful experience, so why do individuals ostracize others? Previous research suggests often those who are deviate, but not always. We posit that there may be two types of deviation, burdensome non-burdensome, the former most likely to ostracized. Study 1 manipulated deviation by programming group member perform more slowly (8 or 16 sec.) than others (4 in virtual ball-toss game. Participants perceived slower players as deviate normal speed...
Abstract Experimental exclusion manipulations may induce in a way that participants perceive as unfair. Groups often use punitively to correct inappropriate behavior, however, which lead perceptions it is potentially justified or fair. The current studies examined if individuals' of fairness with respect an experience moderated their reactions. Participants wrote about imagined time they were excluded after did something wrong (fair exclusion) even though nothing (unfair mundane unrelated...
Ostracism–excluding and ignoring someone–occurs cross-culturally in humans. Previous research suggests that groups often use ostracism to punish burdensome members order 1) motivate the change undesirable behavior 2) ultimately protect group from these members. We present data two studies manipulate presence of a member during an online interaction attributional information about member’s controllability over burden. Participants played game which one their either slowly (burdensome) or...
Numerous studies have found that, compared to women, men express higher levels of social dominance orientation (SDO), an individual difference variable reflecting support for unequal, hierarchical relationships between groups. Recent research suggests that the often-observed gender in SDO results from processes related group identity. We hypothesized two aspects identity could account men's relative women's: responses patriarchy reflect interests ingroup (as measured by hostile and...
To date, researchers studying ostracism (being excluded and ignored) focused on examining the consequences of ostracism. However, have not yet systematically investigated why individuals ostracize others. One impediment to this research is lacking multiple means successfully induce be sources, those who Using Cyberball, found participants ostracized a player delaying game. aid in systematic we developed game Atimia. In Atimia, players took turns solving remote associate word items varied...
Violating one’s expectations of inclusion may influence the pain rejection. This is supported by neurological evidence on expectation violation processing (Somerville, Heatherton, & Kelley, 2006). We asked: Can an a specific social outcome affect how it feels to be rejected or included? tested premise that for interaction are derived from information. Participants were either liked disliked following get-acquainted exercise (Study 1), given inclusionary versus exclusionary cues 2) no...
Despite the pain ostracism (being excluded and ignored) causes, researchers have minimally investigated factors related to reducing its occurrence. We association between higher trait mindfulness (the tendency be attentive present moment) lower engagement in ostracism. In Study 1, employed adults scoring on reported ostracizing coworkers less. 2, participants possessing levels of demonstrated greater inclusion a fellow group member being ostracized by others group. Results suggested that...