5G-based millimeter Waves (mmWave) systems have the prospective of enabling > 1Gbps communications in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). ITS relies on vehicle-to-everything (V2X) to share information among vehicles. However, V2X Communications via existing technologies such as DSRC, 3G, 4G and LTE, are not able achieve a high data rate. Although mmWave can support ultra-low-delay transmissions, it comes with beam alignment difficulties well routing stability issues due rapid mobility...

5G enabled maritime unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication is one of the important applications wireless network which requires minimum latency and higher reliability to support mission-critical applications. Therefore, lossless reliable with a high data rate key requirement in modern systems. These all factors highly depend upon channel conditions. In this work, model proposed for air-to-surface link exploiting millimeter wave (mmWave) communication. Firstly, we will present formulated...

In order to expand the capacity of optical fiber communication system most important phenomena is emergence dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). Using DWDM, multiple channel information can be transmitted on single fiber. There are some limiting factors related data rate and in DWDM system. These linear or non-linear. We compensate effect such as dispersion attenuation by using pulse having right shape called soliton but non-linear accumulate. The occur optics Self phase...

The new age of 4G technology is upon us which about to reshape our lives. offers greater bandwidth, higher data rates, efficient spectrum use, and increased interoperability across the globe. It supports user friendly, innovative, secure application environment. systems are expected become a platform capable providing seamless integrating between existing like GSM wireless LAN. These will support comprehensive personalized services, stable system performance improved quality service. With...

Phosphorene is another layered elemental structure after graphene. The mechanical property an important character for two-dimensional (2D) structures. 2D Young's modulus (E2D), representing the deformation resistance of nanostructures, has been investigated black phosphorene (BP) nanoflakes with thicknesses 6–22 nm (11–43 layers) by atomic force microscope nanoindentation method. nanoeffects have also found to significantly affect E2D BP nanoflakes. increases as layers decreasing. E2D-layer...

Spatial and temporal characteristics of the propagation channel have a significant influence on multiantenna method applicability for fifth-generation- (5G-) enabled Internet Things (IoT). In this paper, statistical novel three-dimensional (3D) geometric-based stochastic model next-generation vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications under nonisotropic scattering environment are investigated. both line-of-sight (LoS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions,...

This paper investigates the response and characteristics of narrowband power line communication (NB-PLC) technique for effective control electric appliances such as smart air conditioners (SACs) demand side management (DSM) services. The expression temperature sensitivity by examining influence atmospheric variations on consumption profile all possible types loads, i.e., residential, commercial, industrial loads is derived analyzed. Comprehensive field measurements these consumers are...

Roadside unit (RSU) cloud and its vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) connectivity can enable various security, entertainment, shared mobility applications for vehicles in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) through wireless communications. In this article, the deep programmability of software-defined networking (SDN) is employed to dynamically reconfigure network hosting services their data forwarding information effectively meeting basic applications’ needs vehicle ad hoc networks...

Rapid growth in technology has created opportunities to design and develop high-end applications tools. Conventional mowers practice are mostly fuel-powered require personnel assistance for operation. This work develops a smart lawn mower powered by solar photovoltaic (PV) panel controlled an Internet of Things- (IoT-) based technique. The designed comprises one brushless direct current (BLDC) motor, four gear motors, sensors, Arduino-based charge controller, Raspberry Pi-powered renewable...

In this paper we discuss about security which is the main element in wireless communication. As generation changes many steps are used to improve so techniques choose, implement and compare two of them provide better customers LTE Advanced. Advanced evolved advanced version (Long Term Evolution) developed by 3GPP. We can use To secure our data algorithms (KASUMI & TDES) have parts encryption decryption. process convert original cipher text using keys then transmit encrypted receiver. And at...

Vigorous security and transparency with minimum latency a high data rate are some of the key requirements for 5G beyond vehicular networks especially in case big data-driven vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication applications which plays an important role enabling advance intelligent transportation systems (ITS) Internet Vehicle (IoV) based network. The trace-ability blockchain makes it one vital options, back-boned by decentralized network to ensure independent privacy exploiting hash...

Providing exclusive right of way for trams in road sections is one management strategies to improve the operation efficiency urban public transportation systems. However, availability lanes private cars will inevitably be decreased, which results congestions. In order find a balance between tram priority and traffic operational efficiency, new improved-management strategy with intermittent (TLIP) presented this paper. The proposed TLIP schema utilizes clear distance no-entrance metrics...

Various methods are available at the disposal for computing solution of electromagnetic problems expeditiously. Electromagnetic scattering can be classified into two broader categories named as surface and volume problems. These solved using differential integral equations. Differential equations based techniques use Finite Element Method (FEM) Difference Time Domain (FDTD) major formulation technique is Moment (MOM). Any set linear a given system direct or iterative methods. Direct solvers...

The problem of four wave mixing (FWM) has become the principle focus for communication Engineers in designing a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system which is generated due to optical nonlinear effect fiber multichannel systems. It been observed through simulations results different techniques that FWM becomes maximum when dispersion level approaches zero. In this paper we have investigated hybrid modulations suppressing 2.5Gbps on OptiSystem Software and proposed three modulators...

Many practical mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) have certain tasks instead of just randomly changing each node’s positions. We call such a mission-driven network task-adaptive MANET. A typical example is the flying (FANET) that consist unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which may change its topology based on different task requirements. Each node moves to new locations targeted shape. To maintain smooth transformation and minimize position changes, during shape change, MANET typically keeps...