Smart agriculture integrates key information communication technologies with sensing to provide effective and cost-efficient agricultural services. leverages a wide range of advanced technologies, such as wireless sensor networks, Internet Things, robotics, bots, drones, artificial intelligence, cloud computing. The adoption these in smart enables all stakeholders the sector develop better managerial decisions get more yield. We differentiate between traditional based on deployment...

With the rapid increase in communication technologies and smart devices, an enormous surge data traffic has been observed.A huge amount of gets generated every second by different applications, users, devices.This generation created need for solutions to analyze change over time unforeseen ways despite resource constraints.These unforeseeable changes underlying distribution streaming are identified as concept drifts.This paper presents a novel approach named ElStream that detects drift using...

Distributed generation (DG) and capacitor bank (CB) allocation in distribution systems (DS) has the potential to enhance overall system performance of radial (RDS) using a multiobjective optimization technique. The benefits CB DG injection RDS greatly depend on selecting suitable number CBs/DGs their volume along with finest location. This work proposes applying hybrid enhanced grey wolf optimizer particle swarm (EGWO-PSO) algorithm for optimal placement sizing DGs CBs. EGWO is metaheuristic...

Abstract Nuclear radiation shielding capabilities for a glass series 20Bi 2 O 3 − xPbO (80 2x)B xGeO (where x = 5, 10, 20, and 30 mol%) have been investigated using the Phy-X/PSD software Monte Carlo N-Particle transport code. The mass attenuation coefficients (μ m ) of selected samples estimated through XCOM dependent program MCNP-5 code in photon-energy range 0.015–15 MeV. So obtained μ values are used to calculate other γ-ray parameters such as half-value layer (HVL), mean-free-path...

This study presents a novel multilevel inverter structure that can operate in both switched capacitor and asymmetric DC source modes. In the first mode, it produce seven-level output voltage employing two capacitors one single supply. The five-level is produced while operating second mode. ratio between input for mode 1:3 (triple gain). During of self -balanced whereas higher proposed reduces total standing modes operations as generate without requiring any additional H-bridge circuit....

The ever-increasing traffic, various delay-sensitive services, and energy consumption-constrained requirements have brought huge challenges to the current communication networks in vehicular ad-hoc (VANETs). These motivate academia industry investigate novel architectures with powerful data transmission processing capabilities for low-latency high energy-efficiency communication. In this paper, we propose an artificial intelligence (AI) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) empowered system...

In the domain of artificial neural networks, learning process represents one most challenging tasks. Since classification accuracy highly depends on weights and biases, it is crucial to find its optimal or suboptimal values for problem at hand. However, a very large search space, difficult proper connection biases. Employing traditional optimization algorithms this issue leads slow convergence prone get stuck in local optima. Most commonly, back-propagation used multi-layer-perceptron...

Life-threatening novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), also known as COVID-19, has engulfed the world and caused health economic challenges.To control spread of a mechanism is required to enforce physical distancing between people.This paper proposes Blockchain-based framework that preserves patients' anonymity while tracing their contacts with help Bluetooth-enabled smartphones.We use smartphone application interact proposed blockchain for contact general public...

This brief introduces an original reduction method of resonance effect dispersion by using bandpass negative group delay (NGD) function. The transfer function (TF) is model lumped RLC circuit. canonical parameters NGD passive cell are innovatively formulated as a the specifications. developed feasibility validated with commercial tool frequency domain simulations. Proofs-of-concept constituted RLC-resonant and fully circuits considered. results confirm obvious peak magnitudes GDs from...

Due to the widespread use of internet and smart devices, various attacks like intrusion, zero-day, Malware, security breaches are a constant threat any organization's network infrastructure. Thus, Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is required detect in traffic. This paper proposes new hybrid method for intrusion detection attack categorization. The proposed approach comprises three steps address high false low false-negative rates In first step, dataset preprocessed through data...

Recently, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) got much popularity and are now being considered as integral parts of the automobile industry. As a subclass MANETs, VANETs used in intelligent transport system (ITS) to support passengers, vehicles, facilities like road protection, including misadventure warnings driver succor, along with other infotainment services. The advantages comforts obvious; however, continuous progression autonomous technologies, facing numerous security challenges DoS,...

Low‐density parity‐check (LDPC) codes have become the focal choice for next‐generation Internet of things (IoT) networks. This correspondence proposes an efficient decoding algorithm, dual min‐sum (DMS), to estimate first two minima from a set variable nodes check‐node update (CNU) operation (MS) LDPC decoder. The proposed architecture entirely eliminates large‐sized multiplexing system sorting‐based which results in prominent decrement hardware complexity and critical delay. Specifically,...

Smart agriculture, with the aid of artificial intelligence (AI), is playing a pivotal role to ensure agriculture sustainability. AI techniques are employed in soil and irrigation management, weather forecasting, plant growth, disease prediction, livestock which considered be significant domains agriculture. We review recent that have been deployed these domains. focus on various algorithms used as well their performance impact. This not only highlights effective use at different layers smart...

High-speed data demand in sensitive locations has prompted new wireless technologies to grow areas like hospitals for bio-sensor transmission between doctors and patients. However, interference of electromagnetic spectrum or highly medical equipment such can prevent radio waves which further compromise the health Radio over Free Space Optics (Ro-FSO) fulfil high-speed without any interference. Ro-FSO performance is influenced by different adverse weather conditions, particularly haze...

Autonomous vehicles are regarded as future transport mechanisms that drive the without need of drivers. The photonic-based radar technology is a promising candidate for delivering attractive applications to autonomous such self-parking assistance, navigation, recognition traffic environment, etc. Alternatively, microwave radars not able meet demand next-generation due its limited bandwidth availability. Moreover, performance by atmospheric fluctuation which causes severe attenuation at...

Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases that cause high blood sugar. Early diagnosis such a condition challenging due to its complex interdependence on various factors. There need develop critical decision support systems assist medical practitioners in process. This research proposes developing predictive model can achieve classification accuracy type 2 diabetes. The study consisted two fundamental parts. Firstly, investigated handling missing data adopting imputation, namely,...