A5087273475- Human Health and Disease
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Radiation Dose and Imaging
- Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Child and Adolescent Health
- Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking
- Porphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Medical and Agricultural Research Studies
- Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Education and Social Development in Ukraine
Scientific Center of Family Health Problems and Human Reproduction
2014-2025
Academy of Medical Sciences
1972-2014
The literature review is devoted to the problem of exogenous-constitutional obesity and role oxidative stress (OS) in this form obesity. issues modern diagnostics pathogenesis are considered. results various studies study OS both laboratory animals humans presented. Excess body weight often accompanied by increased subclinical systemic inflammation. need correct antioxidant status a topical issue, an important part which individual approach selection agents dosages order reduce negative...
Background . Evaluation of hereditary diseases is a difficult task due to the large number nosologic forms, rare occurrence each disease, which can lead long diagnostic search for patient. Different methods molecular genetics, including full-exome sequencing, are actively introducing into complex examination newborns with general pathology and better diagnosis prognosis children their families. The aim study To estimate frequency genetic disorders in somatic surgical during selective...
Aim To evaluate whether the health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores would be different for adolescents with menstrual problems as compared to those normal menstruation after taking into account clinical, socio-demographic and life-style factors. Methods The Paediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 scale was used assess HRQoL in 126 schoolgirls 16 ± 0.4 years old. completed semi-structured questionnaires containing information on social demographic characteristics, features that...
Adolescence is a critical period for the onset of eating disorders, which affect an adolescent's diet and can have adverse long-term health consequences. The relationship between risk disorders Russian adolescents has been little studied.
The aim of the study was to reveal relationship between parameters actual nutrition and lipid peroxidation antioxidant defense system in adolescents aged 14–17 a rural area. Material methods. 76 Irkutsk region were examined by cross-sectional method. Actual studied 24-hour reproduction content substrates with unsaturated double bonds (DB), diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes conjugated trienes (KD CT), thiobarbituric acid reacting species (TBARS), α-tocopherol, retinol, reduced (GSH) oxidized...
The most of the health-related quality life (HRQOL) studies are conducted to assess psychosocial consequences diseases. However, there is evidence that HFQOL affected not only by presence disease, but also a wide range other factors. purpose study was determine significant socio-demographic and behavioral factors associated with in adolescents who school students. Materials methods research: continuous single-stage conducted, which included students 10th grade city Irkutsk, Russia. HLQOL...
In present time medical and demographic problems of indigenous peoples Russia are becoming more important. Growth crisis, increasing primary disease incidence observed in such community. Comparative assessment health status physical development adolescent Soyot Buryat ethnic group. Thirty two sixty nine teenagers group aged 13 to 17 years, living Okinsky region republic. Based on these data revealed that the proportion healthy adolescents is higher among The characterized by a high level...
Background . The rational nutrition of the child population is given great medical importance as a factor in preserving health and development child. A complete balanced diet terms content basic nutrients ensures normal growth child’s body. aim To analyze actual adolescents living rural areas Irkutsk region. Materials methods study involved 69 aged 11–17 years (34 boys, 35 girls). was studied by method 24-hour reproduction. energy value determined, nature provision with macro- microelements...
Background: Studies on the effect of weight quality life provide conflicting results. The purpose research was to assess interconnection between anthropometric variables and health-related (HRQoL) in a community-based sample schoolchildren establish role body dissatisfaction (BD) this association. Methods: A number tenth-year ( n = 413) completed questionnaire making it possible describe their sociodemographic behavioral characteristics satisfaction HRQoL (PedsQL 4.0, France). hypothesis BD...
Background . Methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) is a rare disease from the group of hereditary metabolic diseases. The MMA clinical picture polymorphic and meanwhile similar to other disorders. Determination specific metabolites in biological fluids molecular genetic testing are crucial diagnose this disease. Timely diagnosis mainly determines treatment efficacy and, therefore, prognosis development. Clinical case description Two siblings with caused by methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (OMIM...
<h3>Aim</h3> The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological characteristics and health-related quality life in adolescents. <h3>Material Method</h3> In continuous cross-sectional adolescents (16±0,5) were selected; sociodemographic information collected, including family composition, living conditions, employment their eating habits. Also Russian versions Eating Disorder Inventory PedsQL 4.0 filled out. U- Chi-square tests used. initial sample that met inclusion criteria 396...
<h3>Aim</h3> To determine the characteristics of using screens by adolescents different genders and ages. <h3>Material Method</h3> The data was obtained during study 'Health Behavior School-Age Children' 2022; 1,225 from secondary schools in Irkutsk were surveyed. 'screen time' section questionnaires taken for watching TV, social networks playing computer games. Children's gender, age screen time analyzed. <h3>Results</h3> 1211 (614 boys) selected. Teens asked how many hours per day they...
Background. Hepatic disorders are a serious social problem. Studying the pathogenetic mechanisms of their devel-opment and search for treatment methods that can radically improve patient’s condition stop disease very relevant. Diagnosis such common disorder as non-alcoholic fatty liver is one pressing issues modern medicine. The aim study. To analyze available literature on prevalence, clinical manifestations role genetic factors in etiopathogenesis disease. Results. review presents aspects...
BACKGROUND: Body dissatisfaction is widespread and associated with eating disorders, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem. There very little research on body in normal weight adolescents, who make up the majority of all adolescents. AIM: to establish prevalence, degree, direction factors among adolescents weight. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included tenth-graders general education schools (n = 244, 64.3% girls), underwent anthropometry filled out questionnaires that socio-demographic...
Background. Body dissatisfaction is widely spread among the population. It negatively affects human health, contributing to development of eating disorders, anxiety and depressive formation unhealthy patterns lifestyle. Determining factors associated with body in adolescents may be important for prevention above mentioned disorders. The aim work. To describe prevalence, characteristics urban school students. Materials methods. Tenth-grade students (n = 440) underwent anthropometry also...
Background . The issues of eating disorders among adolescents are currently becoming increasingly relevant. Eating have an impact on a person’s mental and physical health. aim. To identify the relationship between dietary habits predisposition to rural schoolchildren. Materials methods study involved 106 aged 14–17 living in areas Irkutsk region. assessment individual actual nutrition was assessed using method “Analysis frequency food intake”. assess risk disorders, Disorder Inventory used....
The article presents a clinical case of Huntington's with the aim analyzing causes difficulties in making diagnosis. etiopathogenetic basis disease is given. It noted that caused by expansion tandem microsatellite repeats. has been shown as result, mutant huntingtin protein synthesized, which plays an important role formation nervous system embryo. A described child diagnosed (Westphal form), confirmed molecular genetic research: CAG repeats were detected first allele HTT gene. during...
BACKGROUND: The reproductive potential of adolescent girls includes several parameters, such as general and gynecological morbidity, physical sexual development, psychosocial readiness for partnership motherhood. Therefore, it is crucial to consider these parameters when assessing the capacity in different settings. AIM: To study health behavior residing Tofalaria. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total 194 participated study, with 58 them being Tofalars. These were aged between 11 17 years old...
The objective of the present study was improvement effectiveness medical rehabilitation children presenting with disturbances locomotor function using a «LymphaVision» apparatus for selective electrical stimulation.The included 42 patients movement disorders divided into two groups depending on method non-drug therapy. main group comprised receiving treatment by stimulation use while remaining made up comparison (they were treated means Vermel electrophoresis 1% sodium bromide solution)....
To-day, obesity spreads dramatically fast all over the world not only among adults but also children. According to data available from scientific literature, number of adolescents suffering in Russia increased more than 1.5 times during period 2006 till 2015. The combination non-drug therapeutic measures (including diet therapy, physical exercises, and psychophysiological technologies) constitutes basis for treatment obesity. has gained a vast experience with management this condition use...