Cancer remains a global health issue, with early detection, correct diagnosis, and exact prognosis playing critical roles in improving patient outcomes. Recent developments image processing pattern recognition have significantly enhanced cancer prediction, prognosis, bridging the gap between conventional radiological methods state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI)-based analytics. The abstract provides an in-depth introduction of concepts behind, developing methods, practical...

This study is aimed at evaluating the association between Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID‐19) and primary complete blood count (CBC) parameters in confirmed positive patients. In a retrospective cross‐sectional study, 384 files of patients with COVID‐19 diagnosis hospitalized King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, were chosen randomly as group for hematological parameters, another non‐COVID‐19 without history any which could influence profile selected control group. The gender, age, nationality...

BACKGROUND: Saudi Arabia is known to have one of the highest prevalence diabetes in world. The impact Ramadan fasting on health type 2 diabetic patients an important issue that has not been adequately investigated. AIM: current study was aimed at assessing hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), lipid profile, blood pressure, and body mass index (BMI) adult Saudis with Type residing Najran city. METHODS: This a descriptive cross-sectional which enrolled 289 who chose fast during month were attending...

The use of Toombak has been reported to play a major role in the etiology oral cancer Sudan. cellular proliferative activity on epithelium 210 dippers was assessed by applying micronuclei frequency, mean argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) counts, Papanicolaou method, and 1% crystal violet stain. Participants were divided into 3 groups: 200 apparently healthy individuals, 100 users (cases), non-tobacco (control) 10 patients with squamous cell carcinomas. Cytological atypia...

Vaccination is the major control measure for rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). The co-circulation of different RHDV genotypes in Egypt has led to need determine most effective vaccine strain and cross-protection between these genotypes. Rabbits seronegative were vaccinated with commercial GI.1a (RHDVa) Giza2006 GI.1d (G5) Giza97. rabbits challenged three weeks post vaccination strains Giza2010 Kal2012 Giza97 RHDV2014 degree evaluate immunity cross-reactivity by haemagglutination...

Introduction： Metabolism methionine and of folate play a vital function in cellular methylation reactions, DNA synthesis epigenetic process.However, polymorphisms have received much attention recent medical genetics research. Objectives: To ascertain whether the common MTRR (Methionine Synthase Reductase) A66G gene could role affecting susceptibility to Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Sudanese individuals. Methods: In case-controlled study, we extracted analyzed from 200 CML patients 100...

The current study was aimed to assess the association of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) with Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) and Vitamin D in Patients Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus provide insight into potential physiological mechanisms predictive significance RDW fluctuations patients heart failure who are diabetic. Material &Methods: cross-sectional design this utilized investigate a cohort 150 had received diagnosis type diabetes mellitus. assessment centered on evaluation comorbidities,...

Medical imaging and digital image analysis are essential tools in diagnosing detecting various diseases. One key application is the examination of blood smears, where specific cell types, such as those indicative megaloblastic anemia, can be identified. A critical component this process involves analyzing studying relevant images, well conducting experiments to evaluate effectiveness different methods approaches addressing diagnostic challenge. As a result comparative analysis, it was found...

Background: Smoking-related hemodynamic events may adversely influence renal function. The aim of this study was to evaluate impairment biomarkers among healthy people influenced by cigarette smoke. Methods and Results: In case-control study, 90 subjects were enrolled: 60 smokers, 30 non-smokers (apparently control). Serum CysC measured using a semi-automated, specific protein analyzer Mispa-i2 (Germany). creatinine MAU assayed in the fully automated biochemistry (Mindray BS380). mean...

Dietary cholesterol accelerates oxidative and pro-inflammatory processes, causing hypercholesterolemia cardiovascular diseases. Thus, the purpose of current study is to compare protective effects thymoquinone (TQ) alone or in combination with losartan (LT) against heart damage caused by a high-cholesterol diet (HCD). HCD-fed rat groups revealed an elevated activity indicators cardiac enzymes serum. Serum lipids were also found be significantly higher groups. Cardiac markers increased groups,...

Two estrogen receptor isoforms (ERα and ERβ) have been characterized with variable sometimes contrasting responses to estrogens, partially explained by different signaling pathways in estrogen-sensitive tissues. This is a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study, aiming evaluate the expression pattern of ERβ, employing immunohistochemical techniques using specific monoclonal antibody for correlate its that ERα Sudanese population. Two-hundred fifty formalin-fixed...

Background: Dengue fever (DF) is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a positive-sense single stranded RNA of the genus Flavivirus in family Flaviviridae. The DF has been reported as one most important arboviral diseases many parts world including Sudan. DENV widely spreading disease that resulted an emerging infectious world-wide.
 Aim: aim this study was to estimate prevalence Red sea state, Sudan.
 Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study, carried out Eastern part Sudan with...

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that affects red cells. The studyof various modulating factors, and genetic factors affecting the clinical severity of SCD interestingresearch focus especially in communities with a distinct background. XmnI polymorphism isa common variation was reported previous studies to increase fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level.This descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted El-Obeid city Northern Kordofan state, westernSudan, during...

BACKGROUND: Dengue fever is ranked by the World Health Organization as most critical mosquito-borne viral disease, globally. More than 40% of world’s population, in more 100 countries are at risk dengue infection. AIM: The objective this study was to determine prevalence virus (DENV) genotypes and serotypes during disease outbreak 2020 Port Sudan State, eastern Sudan. METHODS: This a descriptive cross-sectional conducted Eastern (Port state). Three hundred eighty serum samples were collected...

The purpose of this study was to determine the etiology and cytological patterns serous effusions among Sudanese patients. Methods Results: This descriptive carried out in hospitals Khartoum state period from February 2019 June 2020. One hundred seventy-eight patients “clinically and/or radiological” diagnosed as having an accumulation were included study. Smears prepared stained according conventional pap staining procedure. majority population (121[68%]) had malignant effusion (MEs), other...

Background and Aim: Helicobacter pylori infection has a suggested association with hematological alterations common peptic ulcer disease manifestation. This study aims to investigate the influence of H. on Complete Blood Counts (CBC). Methods: A case-controlled was carried out in 2018 at National Health Insurance Hospital, Kosti, Sudan. Out one hundred thirty recruited participants, 80 had confirmed categorized as case group, while 50 healthy participants were enrolled control group. All...

Background: Seroconversion of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to antibody (anti-HBs) is a recognized goal HBV therapy.This dynamic transition responsible for the coexistence HBsAg and anti-HBs rarely detected in clinical cases.However, with vaccination use various antiviral drugs, as well development new medical technologies, recognizing has become more common.In addition, mutations viral genomes, immune status, human genetic factors may also contribute such coexistence.The current study...

Aims: We aimed to investigate the occurrence of rubella virus among pregnant women, including those who had a history abortions in Red Sea region Sudan.
 Study design: Cross-sectional study.
 Place and Duration Study: The study was conducted at Port Sudan referral tertiary hospital.
 Methodology: Blood samples were collected random from 100 participants or abortion referred hospital. Side flow chromatography immunoassay used for detection, Elisa technique confirmation.
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