Marcela Orozco

ORCID: 0000-0003-1677-4310
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Trypanosoma species research and implications
  • Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
  • Vector-borne infectious diseases
  • Viral Infections and Vectors
  • Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
  • Zoonotic diseases and public health
  • Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
  • Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
  • Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
  • Social Sciences and Policies
  • Leptospirosis research and findings
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Species Distribution and Climate Change
  • Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
  • Helminth infection and control
  • Regional Development and Innovation
  • Marine animal studies overview
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Public Policy and Governance
  • Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
  • Mosquito-borne diseases and control
  • Criminal Justice and Penology
  • Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies
  • Rabies epidemiology and control

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
2014-2025

Fundación Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
2011-2025

University of Buenos Aires
2014-2025

Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico
2023

National University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco
2023

Instituto de Ecología
2020

Centro Científico Tecnológico - San Juan
2018

Institute of Astronomy and Space Physics
2014

Emory University
2008-2014

National University of Misiones
2013

A four-year longitudinal study of the structure sylvatic transmission cycles Trypanosoma cruzi , reservoir host competence and parasite discrete typing units was conducted in a disturbed rural area humid Chaco Argentina. Among 190 mammals examined by xenodiagnosis polymerase chain reaction amplification, composite prevalence infection substantially higher Dasypus novemcinctus armadillos (57.7%) Didelphis albiventris opossums (38.1%) than Euphractus sexcinctus (20.0%), Tolypeutes matacus...

10.4269/ajtmh.12-0519 article EN American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2013-03-26

We conducted a cross-sectional survey of Trypanosoma cruzi infection Triatoma infestans as well dogs and cats in 327 households from well-defined rural area northeastern Argentina to test whether the household distribution differed between local ethnic groups (Tobas Creoles) identify risk factors for host infection. Overall prevalence bugs (27.2%; 95% confidence interval = 25.3-29.3%), (26.0%; 23.3-30.1%), examined (28.7%; 20.2-39.0%) was similar. A multimodel inference approach showed that...

10.4269/ajtmh.13-0251 article EN American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2014-04-15

Abstract Mortality events of marsh deer ( Blastocerus dichotomus ) have been historically described in the southern margins its geographical range. Few documented cases show how environmental changes and pathogens interact to trigger mortality scenarios reveal their causes. Here, using a participatory surveillance framework, we document most extensive event observed last three decades occurring Ibera ecoregion, Corrientes, Argentina. Local stakeholders monitored disease or mortality, upon...

10.1002/ecs2.70186 article EN cc-by Ecosphere 2025-02-01

El zorro de monte se distribuye en el noreste y centro la Argentina, incluyendo diversas áreas protegidas, siendo su registro más austral Delta bonaerense. Este trabajo presenta los primeros cinco avistajes especie Parque Nacional Ciervo Pantanos (Campana, Buenos Aires, Argentina), que representan registros australes hasta fecha confirman presencia 19 protegidas nacionales. Estos hallazgos añaden un nuevo carnívoro a lista del respaldan evidencia migración nuevas especies hacia Paraná.

10.31687/saremnms25.1147 article ES Notas sobre Mamíferos Sudamericanos 2025-04-01

As a significant zoonotic disease, rabies poses substantial economic challenges for the livestock sector, highlighting need effective wildlife monitoring as part of One Health approach. This study documents first case paralytic in lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) at Guaycolec Wildlife Station Formosa, Argentina. The 12-year-old male exhibited neurological symptoms, including limb paralysis and dysphagia, leading to its death. virus was confirmed through direct immunofluorescence, isolation...

10.3390/v17040570 article EN cc-by Viruses 2025-04-15

The discrete typing units (DTUs) of Trypanosoma cruzi that infect domestic dogs and cats have rarely been studied. With this purpose we conducted a cross-sectional xenodiagnostic survey dog cat populations residing in 2 infested rural villages Pampa del Indio, the humid Argentine Chaco. Parasites were isolated by culture from 44 12 with positive xenodiagnosis. DTUs identified parasite samples using strategy based on multiple polymerase-chain reactions. TcVI was 37 10 cats, whereas TcV 5 -a...

10.1017/s003118201200159x article EN Parasitology 2012-10-12

A near-threatened species, the maned wolf's (Chrysocyon brachyurus) range extends from central Brazil, northern and eastern Bolivia, southeastern Peru to southeast of Gran Chaco ecoregion adjacent scrubland in Argentina. Rural domestic dogs under ownership may pose threats wolves as reservoir hosts multiple pathogens. serologic survey rural was conducted document exposure canine pathogens Santiago del Estero, Argentina, with a parallel questionnaire knowledge, attitudes, perception local...

10.1515/mammalia-2013-0067 article EN Mammalia 2014-01-01

Abstract Background In an era of unprecedented socio-ecological changes, managing wildlife health demands high-quality data collection and the engagement local communities. Blastocerus dichotomus , largest South American deer, is Vulnerable to extinction mainly due habitat loss. Diseases have been recognised as a potential threat, winter mortality has historically described in marsh deer populations from Argentina. Field difficulties have, however, prevented in-depth studies their status....

10.1186/s12917-020-02533-x article EN cc-by BMC Veterinary Research 2020-09-01

The distribution of parasite load across hosts may modify the transmission dynamics infectious diseases. Chagas disease is caused by a multi-host protozoan, Trypanosoma cruzi, but association between host parasitemia and infectiousness to vector has not been studied in sylvatic mammalian hosts. We quantified T. cruzi mammals, modeled with compared these results previous ones for local domestic bloodstream each 28 naturally infected mammals from six species captured northern Argentina was...

10.1186/s13071-022-05152-7 article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2022-01-24

Vector-borne pathogens are responsible for serious emerging diseases and have been widely described in wildlife. Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes the zoonotic "monocytic ehrlichiosis" humans, is transmitted by tick Amblyomma americanum its reservoir host white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) North America. Little known about native vectors involved transmission cycle South We report here detection of E. a study on marsh (Blastocerus dichotomus) mortality Argentina, different time periods...

10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.12.004 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife 2018-12-17

The marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus) is the largest South American native species and listed as "Vulnerable" by IUCN due to population reduction. As part of a conservation disease surveillance program, muscle samples from 14 found dead in 2016 2017 northeast Argentina were obtained at necropsy. Samples each animal processed pooled muscles (heart, diaphragm, tongue hindlimb) homogenization direct microscopical observation detect intracellular Sarcocystis spp. cysts. Sarcocysts observed six...

10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.12.007 article EN cc-by-nc-nd International Journal for Parasitology Parasites and Wildlife 2023-01-02

The transmission of pathogens between domestic dogs and generalist wildlife species may be modified by environmental degradation, biodiversity losses, host densities, increased contact rates in remnant forest patches. A serologic survey canine parvovirus (CPV) rural wild mammals was conducted two neighboring areas (disturbed protected) from Pampa del Indio, northeastern Argentina, 2008 2011. total 174 26 mammals—4 crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous), 3 raccoons (Procyon cancrivorus), 17...

10.1638/2013-0230r1.1 article EN Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2014-09-01

Abstract Vaccines to prevent Trypanosoma cruzi infection in humans or animals are not available, and many settings, dogs an important source of domestic for the insect vector. Identification infected canines is crucial evaluating peridomestic transmission dynamics parasite control strategies. As immune T. dependent on humoral cell-mediated responses, we aimed define a serodiagnostic assay T cell phenotypic markers identifying studying canine -specific response. Plasma samples peripheral...

10.1186/1297-9716-45-6 article EN cc-by Veterinary Research 2014-01-23

SUMMARY Establishing the putative links between sylvatic and domestic transmission cycles of Trypanosoma cruzi , etiological agent Chagas disease, is public health relevance. We conducted three surveys to assess T. infection in wild mammals from a rural preserved area Misiones Province, Northeastern Argentina, which had recently been declared free vector- blood-borne human infection. A total 200 were examined by xenodiagnosis (XD) and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification...

10.1017/s0031182016000925 article EN Parasitology 2016-05-25

Anaplasma marginale is a well-known cattle pathogen of tropical and subtropical world regions. Even though, this obligate intracellular bacterium has been reported in other host species different than bovine, it never documented Myrmecophaga tridactyla (giant anteater) or Hippocamelus antisense (taruca), which are two native endangered species. Samples from sick wild animals: (blood) (blood serum) were studied for the presence A. DNA through msp5 gene fragment amplification. Further...

10.1186/s13071-016-1555-9 article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2016-05-26
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