A5074321009- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Education, sociology, and vocational training
- Healthcare Systems and Practices
- Health, Medicine and Society
- Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences and Governance
- Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
- Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Wine Industry and Tourism
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
- Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies
- Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
- Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Université Paris Nanterre
2012-2024
Université Paris 8
2011-2024
Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale
2009-2024
Université Paris Cité
2006-2013
Université Savoie Mont Blanc
1999
Previous terror management theory research has shown that mortality salience (MS; a death reminder) leads to the derogation of those who are perceived be threats or violators one’s cultural worldview. Immigrants may viewed as such threat, but not necessarily all majority group members culture. The studies presented here tested hypothesis that, depending upon nature participants’ worldview, MS would either increase decrease liking an immigrant. After being reminded their control topic, French...
The aim of this work is to examine the effects a growth mindset intervention amongst first-year university students during longitudinal study spanning over 1 month and develop model linking well-being achievement variables. Growth interventions, by teaching malleable instead fixed self-conceptions, would allow be better equipped face academic challenges. While previous research has focussed on achievement, we propose articulation between proactive coping strategies, their impact well-being,...
Studies of optimism and realism (the accuracy people's outlook on the future) seek to understand respective effects these elements social approbation. Two experiments examined how comparative (vs pessimism) unrealism) interacted influence targets' acceptance based their perceptions about future. The results showed that realism, or prediction, increased positive a comparatively optimistic In contrast, targets who exhibited pessimism were more socially acceptable when predictions unrealistic...
L’étude que nous présentons dans cet article a un triple objectif : (1) explorer les représentations sociales de l’alcoolisme féminin, (2) étudier l’influence des pratiques consommation d’alcool (évaluées par l’Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) sur masculin et féminin en France, enfin (3) du genre participants la construction sociale ces deux objets. Un échantillon 436 Français 18 à 64 ans effectué une tâche d’associations libres partir mots inducteurs « alcoolisme » ». Les...
Do preventive-behavior framing and outcomes of action moderate behavioral intention to stop smoking when health messages are illustrated by pictures? We manipulated arguments about preventive (presence or absence), as well the outcome (gain loss), pictures that (healthy unhealthy mouths). Behavioral was higher mouths were presented, regardless framing, healthy presence action. Applications this study on tobacco risk campaigns based text discussed.
Résumé Après un rappel des éléments clés de l’approche sociocognitive Bandura, l’objectif est d’explorer comment l’auto-efficacité intégrée à modèles psychosociaux prédiction comportements relatifs l’exposition au risque et la préservation santé. Dans ces modèles, les effets sont supposés directs et/ou médiateurs. L’auto-efficacité d’abord abordée selon nature ses sur l’intention comportementale, l’autorégulation santé, le processus leur changement maintien. La contribution ensuite comparée...
Terror management theory posits that cultural worldviews provide protection against death-related anxiety. To the extent often encompass competing beliefs, present research investigated effect of salience an incompatibility between worldview elements. French nationals second- or third-immigrant generation (N = 193) were exposed to compatible incompatible aspects their identities and then induced contemplate own death a neutral topic. Participants reminded mortality renounced ethnic identity...
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of developing a multimodal media campaign-based intervention to promote <np pagenum="054"/>physical activity using theory, evidence and campaign construction expertise. An evaluation this its various components is next stage work.</ce:para>.
Abstract The goal of this study is to test the effect a growth mindset (GM) intervention with an added implementation intentions (II) protocol on French first‐year university students' mindset, creating new type psychosocial (GMII). We exposed participants 3 conditions (GMII vs. GM control), measured via self‐reported measures during stages (online questionnaire 2 weeks before intervention; experimental session exposure online after intervention), and assessed scholastic performance by...
Summary : The false Consensus Effect An empirical and theoretical review. Individuals conceive their attitudes with regard to objects or persons as relatively common ordinary. This well-known phenomenon is stable, general produces for judgements a False effect. paper review ofthe literature reports the underlying mechanisms of this phenomenom. Four perspectives are examined (a) logical information processing (attributive hypothesis), (b) selective exposure cognitive availability (cognitive...
This work aimed at creating a psychosocial intervention based on growth mindset theory and implementation intention strategies, in order to reduce alcohol consumption among users the general population, clinical population of individuals with use disorder. A mixed method approach was used, combining qualitative quantitative research methods both populations. Four focus groups were first conducted extract arguments favor malleable view (study 1A), situations that trigger desire drink alcohol,...
L'objectif de cette étude est d'explorer comment la réputation l'établissement scolaire que des adolescents et adolescentes fréquentent, affecte leur optimisme comparatif (O.C.) relativement à situations potentiellement anxiogènes menaçantes (orientation fin du collège, épreuve brevet). L'O.C. renvoie aux croyances sujets vivre plus probablement qu'autrui événements positifs ou moins négatifs. Les sujets, deux collèges contrastés point vue renommée, étaient invités évaluer leurs chances, par...