Background: Capsaicin, known for its antioxidant and antibacterial properties, may mitigate oxidative stress inflammation associated with exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). This study evaluates the efficacy of capsaicin supplementation in reducing delayed-onset soreness (DOMS) enhancing strength power collegiate male futsal players. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design was used. Twelve players participated three testing sessions: baseline (BL),...

Background In the realm of sports science, nutrition is a well-established pillar for athletes' training, performance, and post-workout recovery. However, role gut microbiota, often overlooked, novel intriguing aspect that can significantly impact athletic performance. With this in mind, our study ventures into uncharted territory, investigating effect probiotic casein supplementation on aerobic capacity male soccer players.

Background: Adequate nutrition is crucial for athletes to enhance performance and recovery. This study investigates the acute effects of omega-3 whey protein supplementation before after exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) on lower-body strength, explosive power, delayed-onset soreness (DOMS) in female futsal players. Method: A randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled, double-blind involved 15 players (Age: 22.93 ± 0.54 years; Height: 159.60 1.16 cm; Weight: 56.95 1.79 kg). Participants...

Abstract Citrus canker disease is one of the most devastating diseases that attacks citrus, especially limes in Southern parts Iran, and caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. ( Xcc ). The efficacy several formulations copper compounds including Bordeaux mixture, oxychloride sulphate controlling Key lime was estimated vitro planta using artificial inoculation. Specific primers were used to detect copper‐resistant genes copA, copB copL 30 isolates . copA present all isolates, detected only 6...

Abstract Effects of Pseudomonas fluorescens L . (jimsonweed) ( Pf ) isolate and the two plant extracts, Datura stramonium Myrtus communis , were investigated on hatching juvenile (J 2 s) mortality Meloidogyne javanica Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) under laboratory conditions. After determining values LC 30 50 70 each extract, four leaf stage seedlings tomato treated by 20 ml suspension at a concentration 10 8 CFU/ml, using soil drenching method. 1 week, tested plants inoculated 4000 eggs M....

Background This study explores a novel approach to mitigating delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), common issue among strength-trained females. By investigating the potential of honey-sweetened beverage, which contains anti-inflammatory properties, we aim enhance recovery after exercise-induced damage (EIMD). Method A randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled, and double-blinded was conducted with sixteen female strength athletes. Firstly, baseline measurements were recorded, participants...

Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid that enhances physical performance and recovery. However, its dose-dependent effects on key metrics in combat sports like kickboxing remain insufficiently explored. This study aimed to evaluate the of varied doses acute caffeine supplementation indices perceived muscle pain athletes. Twelve athletes participated 3 exercise sessions with either (3 mg/kg [C3], 6 [C6]) or placebo (PLA). A 1-wk washout period occurred between trials. was supplemented...

Soil surfaces in arid and semi-arid lands often lack photoautotrophic life but are covered by communities of soil surface covering organisms able to tolerate dehydration, thus adapted aridity. One important objective multi-spectral remote sensing instruments is the detection optical characteristics Earth’s using high spectral resolution bands. In this study ASTER imagery reflected radiation VNIR bands were used investigate biological Crusts (BSCs) field. By applying IARR (Internal Average...

Referred craniofacial pain of cardiac origin might be the only symptom ischemic heart accidents. This study aimed to determine frequency in patients with disease.This cross-sectional was accomplished on 296 who met criteria having disease. Data regarding demographics, medical history and referred were recorded data forms. In addition, underwent oral examination preclude any source dental origin. Chi-square test, Student's t-test backward regression model used analyze by means SPSS software...

Arid and semi-arid regions are characterized by sparse vegetation or absence of cover. The a dense distribution macrophytes (higher plants), much arid surfaces covered microphytic communities small non-vascular plants. An important group organisms comprising soil crusts in such habitats cyanobacteria. In this research the genus species cyanobacteria were detected at Chadormalu desert, Yazd Province Iran. study showed that (Microcoleous vaginatus, Nostoc.sp, Microcystis.sp, Ocillatoria.sp,...

Citrus bacterial canker, caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. (Xcc), is a widespread disease in citrus-producing areas of the tropics and subtropics. It serious threat to most commercial citrus cultivars species. In this study, aggressiveness different isolates Xcc was determined on leaves aurantiifolia, limon ‘Eureka’ sinensis, population dynamics two pathotypes (A A*) evaluated eight plant species considered weeds citrus, including Amaranthus caudatus, Medicago sativa, Sorghum halepense,...

Petroleum reservoirs have long been known as the hosts of extremophilic microorganisms. Some these microorganisms are for their potential biotechnological applications, particularly production extra and intracellular polymers enzymes.Here, 14 petroleum liquid samples from southern Iranian oil were screened presence biosurfactant-producing halothermophiles.Mixture reservoir fluid with a minimal growth medium was incubated under an N2 atmosphere in 40°C; 0.5 mL transferred aqueous phase to...

In order to evaluate the effect of application biological fertilizers and different amounts urea fertilizer under low water stress conditions on physiological traits Calendula officinalis L. an experiment was conducted during two years cultivation 2015-2016 2016-2017 at research farm Islamic Azad University (IAU), Varamin-Pishva Branch, Iran.The split-split plot based randomized complete block design with three replications.The experimental treatments included levels dehydration as main...

During 2005–2006, 42 soft rot bacterial strains were isolated from the infected tubers of potato, roots carrot, sugar beet and turnip, leaves lettuce cabbage with symptoms in Iran. The isolates rod-shaped, motile peritrichous flagella, gram negative, facultative anaerobe, oxidase urease negative they rotted potato tuber slices. Of isolates, 20 identified as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. (Pcc), 6 P. odoriferum (Pco), 4 betavasculorum (Pb) 12 Dickeya dadantii (Dda). PCR amplification...

Pseudomonas syringae pv. (Pss) strains were isolated from almond, apricot, peach, pear, sweet cheery and wheat in Kohgiluye Boyer-Ahmad, Kordestan, Fras Chaharmahal Bakhtiari provinces of Iran. The examined for host specificity, the presence virulence genes pathogenicity on different hosts. After inoculation isolates, compatible reactions bacterial populations increased within six days final cell numbers several-fold over initial inoculum levels, but incompatible reactions, declined four...

Physical exercise contributes to improving stability against nerve injury caused by ischaemic stroke. Here we aimed preliminarily investigate the effects of continuous endurance training (CET) and high-intensity interval (HIT) on stroke-associated anxiety, locomotion, neurological assessments P70S6 Kinase (P70S6K) activation as well. To do this, rats were trained according HIT CET protocols for 2 months prior being subject middle cerebral artery occlusion surgery.Twenty-four hours later...

Pectobacteria are one of the most important groups plant pathogenic bacteria and have been reported in many countries including Iran. Thirty-five Iranian strains pectobacteria were isolated from potato, cabbage, sugar beet, pepper, carrot, onion, cucumber, turnip tomato host plants cultivated Fars province Iran, 2013. The genetic diversity among was evaluated using ISSR marker. tested rod-shape, motile with peritrichous flagella, gram-negative, facultative anaerobes, oxidase-negative,...

Introduction: Citrus bacterial canker caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri is an economically important disease in many tropical and subtropical countries.Several pathotypes of this pathogen have been described which, addition to certain genotypic features, are distinguished above all their geographical origin host range.Citrus wide spread Iran a major threat the production Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia).Therefore, management citrus inevitable growing areas where has...

The efficacy of single and combined application Trichoderma harzianum Pseudomonas fluorescens (CHA0) in the controlling Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plants was evaluated under green house conditions. Seeds susceptible cv. Early-Urbana were sown clean plastic pots containing 1.5 kg steam sterilized soil. Four weeks after planting, soil each pot infested with a suspension 20 ml/kg T. (10 6 spores/ ml) 15 P. 8 CFU/ ml). Soil other two tested bio-agents together as application. Seven days...