- EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena
- Pain Management and Treatment
- Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Vehicle License Plate Recognition
- Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Multisensory perception and integration
- Engineering Education and Curriculum Development
- Nuclear physics research studies
NED University of Engineering and Technology
2014-2025
Green University of Bangladesh
2023-2024
University of Hong Kong
2021-2024
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)
2021-2024
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
2021-2024
Technical University of Denmark
2023
Stanford University
2023
Oceaneering International (United States)
2023
Abdus Salam Centre for Physics
2022
University of Glasgow
2011-2021
Central neuropathic pain (CNP) is believed to be accompanied by increased activation of the sensorimotor cortex. Our knowledge this interaction based mainly on functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, but there little direct evidence how these changes manifest in terms dynamic neuronal activity. This study reports presence transient electroencephalography (EEG)-based measures brain activity during motor imagery spinal cord-injured patients with CNP. We analyzed EEG responses imaginary...
Smart Grid technology as a platform can encompass several advanced technological features across the spectrum of power system. may introduce an early warning system for structural damage on surface large-scale utility facilities providing crucial information to maintain safety plant. To achieve such cost-effective health monitoring system, holistic smart inspection implementation framework is required. Using recently available sophisticated technologies, high-resolution images covering...
Advanced assistive devices developed for activities of daily living use machine learning (ML) motion intention detection using wearable sensors. Trunk provide safety, balance, and independence wheelchair-bound individuals who spend prolonged hours in sitting positions. We used ML trunk movement with a orthosis. Sensor fusion technique four electromyography (EMG) one inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor signals are to develop three-level classification system. Forty participants engaged...
Trauma is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The literature on paediatric trauma epidemiology in low- middle-income countries (LMICs) limited. This study aims to gather epidemiological data trauma.This multicentre prospective cohort admissions, over 1 month, from 15 surgery centres 11 countries. Epidemiology, mechanism injury, injuries sustained, management, were recorded. Statistical analysis compared LMICs high-income (HICs).There 1377 admissions 31 days; 1295 across...
The handwritten character recognition (HCR) problem has been studied extensively during the last few decades with varying level of success. Although one earliest optical work was done using an artificial neural network, due to low computational speed and other resource constraints, researchers had move away formulate HCR different languages (including Bangla) hand crafted features based classification methods. recent progress deep learning technologies significant developments parallel...
Emotional dysregulation such as that seen in depression, are a long-term consequence of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), can be improved by using neuromodulation treatments repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Previous studies provide insights into the changes functional connectivity related to general emotional health after application rTMS procedures patients with TBI. However, these little understanding underlying neuronal mechanisms drive improvement patients. The...
Plasma thawers are vital in healthcare, ensuring safe thawing of frozen plasma for life-saving transfusions. To address challenges such as specialized operator training and high initial costs low-resource settings, we developed a cost-effective efficient thawer Pakistan. The device consisted two compartments: one dedicated to equipped with water-filled heater, continuous temperature sensor, an agitating frame bags, the other housing control box. Optimized conditions were defined. regulation...
This study explores the link between emotion "guilt" and human EEG data, investigates influence of gender differences on expression guilt neutral emotions in response to visual stimuli. Additionally, stimuli used were developed ignite emotions. Two emotions, "neutral", recorded from 16 participants after these induced using storyboards as pictorial These based various guilt-provoking events shared by another group participants. In pre-processing step, collected data de-noised bandpass...
Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) affects 50 million individuals worldwide, a number projected to triple by 2050. Due discomfort through electrical and magnetic neuromodulation technologies, this is the first study propose potential of auditory binaural beat (BB) stimulation at an alpha frequency (10 Hz) for enhancing cognitive neurological outcomes in AD patients. Methods Twenty-five patients were divided into experimental-Group ( n = 15) control-Group 10). Psychometric assessments...
Non-invasive EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) can be promising for the motor neuro-rehabilitation of paraplegic patients. However, this shall require detailed knowledge abnormalities in EEG signatures The association different subgroups patients and their relation to sensorimotor integration are relevant design, implementation use BCI systems patient populations. This study explores patterns movement related cortical potentials (MRCP) during imagery tasks feet right hand with...
One of the brain signatures central neuropathic pain (CNP) is theta band over-activity wider cortical structures, during imagination movement. The objective study was to investigate whether this reversible following neurofeedback treatment CNP.
The aim of this study was to test how the presence central neuropathic pain (CNP) influences performance a motor imagery based Brain Computer Interface (BCI). In electroencephalography (EEG) study, we tested BCI classification accuracy and analysed event related desynchronisation (ERD) in 3 groups volunteers during imagined movements their arms legs. comprised nine able-bodied people, ten paraplegic patients with CNP (lower abdomen legs) without CNP. We two types classifiers: channel bipolar...
Binaural beat (BB) is a promising technique for memory improvement in elderly or people with neurological conditions. However, the related modulation of cortical networks followed by behavioral changes has not been investigated. The objective this study to establish relationship between BB oscillatory brain activity evoked stimulation and response short term task. Three Groups A, B, C 20 participants each received alpha (10 Hz), beta (14 gamma (30 Hz) BB, respectively, 15 min. Their EEG was...
Pain is a multifaceted, multisystem disorder that adversely affects neuro-psychological processes. This study compares the effectiveness of central stimulation (transcranial direct current stimulation—tDCS over F3/F4) and peripheral (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation—TENS median nerve) in pain inhibition during cognitive task healthy volunteers to observe potential neuro-cognitive improvements. Eighty participants underwent comprehensive experimental protocol, including...
Attention is a cognitive process that involves focusing mental resources on specific stimuli and plays fundamental role in perception, learning, memory, decision-making. Neurofeedback (NF) useful technique for improving attention, providing real-time feedback brain activity the form of visual or auditory cues, allowing users to learn self-regulate their processes. This study compares effectiveness different cues NF training attention enhancement through multimodal approach. We conducted...
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the psychological stability of general population Pakistan. However, research on severity induced depression, anxiety, and stress (DAS) in Pakistan is scarce. This paper thereby investigates DAS based demographic, socioeconomic, personal feeling variables by modeling DAS. Snowball sampling strategy was adopted to conduct online survey from July 03, 2021 09, 2021. Out 2,442, 2,069 responses Karachi were included. Descriptive inferential...
Abstract Brain-computer interface (BCI) is believed to be the translator of brain signals into actions based on model, built machine learning (ML) algorithms, incorporated in it. This study reports performance various ML algorithms evaluating efficacy neurofeedback applied for treatment central neuropathic pain (CNP). In first phase this study, we different classification electroencephalography (EEG) patterns, associated with CNP, obtained from three groups participants, during imagined...
The chair-mounted passive trunk orthosis (CMPTO) is designed to enhance wheelchair safety for individuals with dystrophinopathy during their daily activities. Given the disease’s progressive nature, it crucial ensure that assistive devices are carefully evaluated prevent overexertion. This study aims assess CMPTO’s user experience and its impact on fatigue-related psychophysiological measurements. We conducted electromyography (EMG) evaluations of four muscles assessed perceived exertion...
Thermal and multibias behavior of the peak in short-circuit current-gain (h21) has been investigated for a GaN HEMT, aiming to contribute an extensive knowledge on it. To obtain simple complete insight this phenomenon its influence device performance over operating conditions, high-frequency scattering (S-) parameter measurements have analyzed from low high temperature. It observed that might get be more or less serious depending working circumstances. The affecting h21 successfully...