Background: The vitreomacular interface (VMI) encompasses a group of retinal disorders that significantly impact vision, requiring accurate classification for effective management. This study aims to compare the effectiveness an expert-designed custom deep learning (DL) model and code free Auto Machine Learning (ML) in classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images VMI disorders. Materials Methods: A balanced dataset OCT across five classes—normal, epiretinal membrane (ERM),...

Artificial intelligence has undergone a rapid evolution and large language models (LLMs) have become promising tools for healthcare, with the ability of providing human-like responses to questions. The capabilities these in addressing questions related keratoconus (KCN) not been previously explored.

Toxoplasma chorioretinitis (TC) can exhibit atypical features in immunocompromised patients including bilaterality, extensive spread, multifocal presentation, large areas of retinal necrosis without adjacent scarring, and diffuse necrotizing retinitis resembling the viral that may cause confusion differential diagnosis. The aim this study was to present clinical four eyes three with active toxoplasma chorioretinitis. Two were female one, male. had hematological malignancies remaining patient...

A 56-year-old man was referred to our clinic for unilateral nodular scleritis unresponsive systemic corticosteroids. localized, hyperemia on the nasal bulbar conjunctiva surrounding a central cyst-like lesion together with vascular engorgement observed slit-lamp examination of left eye. No abnormal fundoscopic findings were noted. Surgical exploration revealed an embedded episcleral brown colored, soft touch, splinter-like organic foreign body (FB) which confirmed by histopathological...

Introduction We present a single-eyed case with previous diagnosis of breast cancer who had intraretinal cystoid changes associated the systemic administration ixabepilone in her only seeing eye. To our best knowledge, this is first reported describing phenomenon related to administration. Case Description A 54-year-old woman history was examined due visual deterioration good left The patient undergone cataract surgery and lens implantation right eye following childhood accident, but...

Introduction: A case of ocular bartonellosis under anti-tumour necrosis factor treatment is described. Case description: 29-year-old woman with psoriasis who had been on certolizumab was examined a left visual deterioration following fever bout, malaise, and placoid erythematous rashes her neck. As there acute anterior uveitis in eye, it recommended to stop for possible infectious aetiology. However, physician elected continue the treatment. Ten days later, patient noticed further decline...

A case of bilateral multifocal serous retinal detachments and dry eye complicated with unilateral peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) during erdafitinib therapy is described.

A 78-year-old man with a history of lung cancer, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and coronavirus disease 2019 infection experienced visual deterioration two-weeks’ duration in his right eye. There was multifocal, yellowish-white retinitis foci, vascular engorgement, scattered intraretinal hemorrhages extending from posterior pole to retinal periphery the eye, whereas left eye normal. Intravitreal vancomycin, ceftazidime, clindamycin, dexamethasone were given for endogenous endophthalmitis...

Background: The intraretinal hyperreflective line (IHL) is a novel posterior segment finding demonstrable using careful optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination. It likely indicates reaction against photoreceptor, Muller cell, and/or retinal pigment epithelial damage. This study analyzed the spectral-domain OCT characteristics of IHLs to disclose their presence in various conditions. Methods: A retrospective review charted and imaging records participants with IHL was conducted at...

Abstract Background To compare the results of single versus double intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) (KeraRing) implantation in keratoconus with respect to different cone locations. Methods Twenty-two eyes 18 patients totally asymmetric cones (20–80% or 0–100% distribution along steep axis) were implanted ICRS (Group 1), 38 32 central partially (50–50% 40–60% 2), at a depth 80% site implantation, channels created femtosecond laser device. All had uncorrected and corrected distance visual...

A 60-year-old otherwise healthy male presented with a 1 year history of bilateral progressive visual loss. His best-corrected acuity was counting fingers at 2 m his right eye and 0.5 left eye. Visual field testing revealed near-total loss fields. Slit-lamp examination unremarkable, apart from grade two nuclear sclerotic cataracts. Both optic discs were pale-looking some retinal pigment epithelial alterations the papillomacular region. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography...

To report the successful outcome with a single intravitreal ranibizumab injection in 15-year-old boy Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) who developed unilateral macular neovascularization (MNV).A retrospective case report.A Caucasian was diagnosed to have MNV year after initial examination help of multimodal imaging and he treated injection. Five months later, visual acuity improved anatomically dry-looking macula noted.MNV is among rare complications BCD. The present third reported...

Objectives: Yasunari nodules are choroidal lesions observed in patients diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) and characterized by relatively irregular dome-shaped, plaque-like, or patchy boundaries.The present study examines the multimodal imaging characteristics of their value diagnosis NF-1.Materials Methods: Medical records including optical coherence tomography (OCT), enhanced depth OCT, infrared reflectance (IR) imaging, OCT angiography, color fundus images NF-1 who were...

We examined a 44-year-old woman without any known systemic disease with decreased vision of month duration in her left eye. She had undergone uneventful cataract surgery intraocular lens implantation elsewhere 14 years ago. On examination, Snellen visual acuity was 1.0 (with the correction –0.50–0.25 × 120) right eye and 0.4 +0.75–2.25 115) left. There hypochromic heterochromia. While anterior segment unremarkable, there were small to medium-sized keratic precipitates, 3+ chamber cells,...

Purpose: To analyze the multimodal imaging characteristics of intraretinal macroaneurysms. Patients and Methods: Intraretinal aneurysms larger than 150 μm in diameter on fluorescein angiography were termed as macroaneurysm grouped primary secondary according to absence or presence any coexisting posterior segment diseases. Results: A total 20 macroaneurysms observed 18 eyes patients. Mean age cohort was 65.44 ± 9.14 years (Range; 49– 82 years). diameters 238.20 61.12 163.00– 292.50 μm)...

A 61-year-old patient with end-stage liver cirrhosis was admitted for cataract surgery corrected distance visual acuities (CDVAs) of 0.3, in both eyes. His international correction ratio (INR) blood coagulation 2.1 without any anticoagulants, and general anesthesia contraindicated. He deemed inoperable transplantation. Two weeks after uneventful phacoemulsification his right eye under topical anesthesia, he underwent the left eye. However, during surgery, extensive zonular dialysis noted...

A 39-year-old woman with progressive bilateral visual decline was diagnosed as having Bietti crystalline dystrophy in 2008.The disease course monitored optical coherence tomography until 2021.During the last routine eye examination 2021, a fullthickness, slightly eccentric, visually asymptomatic macular hole an intact foveola noted left eye.No surgical treatment recommended.The pathogenesis of full-thickness remained unclear there were only subtle signs prior very mild edema and...

We presented our observation with dexamethasone (DEX) implant in six eyes of three patients Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease who experienced hepatic dysfunction due to the systemic immunosuppressive therapy during their follow-up. Three cases could not continue azathioprine (AZA) or adalimumab (ADA) treatment elevated liver enzymes were given consecutive bilateral DEX injections In first case