A5022273412- Medical History and Innovations
- Empathy and Medical Education
- Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
- Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices
- History of Medicine Studies
- World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact
- Health Sciences Research and Education
- Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Early Childhood Education and Development
- Canadian Identity and History
- Child and Animal Learning Development
- Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
- Data Analysis and Archiving
- Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies
- Historical and modern epidemiology studies
- Health and Medical Research Impacts
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Musculoskeletal Disorders and Rehabilitation
- Library Science and Administration
- Oral History, Memory, Narrative Analysis
- Medicine and Dermatology Studies History
- Vietnamese History and Culture Studies
- Influenza Virus Research Studies
United States National Library of Medicine
2011-2024
National Institutes of Health
2011-2024
Medical Library Association
2023
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1999-2017
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
2008-2014
University of Birmingham
2008
American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association
2003
University of Toronto
1998
Emory University
1998
Yale University
1996-1997
Delayed response performance was assessed in 120 7-, 9-, and 11-month-old infants with correct defined as either retrieval of a hidden object or gaze toward the location where hidden. Performance improved age, above chance for each age group condition, more often response. When direction reach differed, likely to be correct. Infants condition were fail reverse previously (i.e., make A-not-B error). Perseverative responding occurred frequently than condition. This effect emerged primarily...
Historically, the physician professional identity and organizational structure of Western medicine have been defined by masculine norms such as authority assertiveness. The past five decades seen a rapid shift in demographics attendees medical schools, with equal numbers women men matriculants for nearly twenty years. Gender social, cultural, structural variable continues to influence workforce. entry into medicine, has had far reaching effects on expectations patients, interactions...
Three experiments were conducted to explore the determinants of 2-year-olds' perseverative errors in a search task. In Experiment 1, children either retrieved an object during preswitch phase or merely observed hiding event. Active produced perseveration on postswitch trials, but mere observation did not. 2, similar results found, even when active occurred absence observation. Finally, 3, event at 1 location some pretest trials and simply different other trials. On test which was hidden 3rd...
Data from 408 pairs of identical and same-sex fraternal twins assessed at home in the laboratory 14, 20, 24 months are used to describe cognitive development second year identify genetic environmental influences on phenotypic similarity. The primary dependent variables Bayley Mental Development Index separate constructs (based items Sequenced Inventory Communication Development) measure nonverbal ability, expressive language, receptive language. These supplemented with tests word...
Infant spatial working memory was assessed in 96 nine-month-old human infants using a modification of the delayed-response procedure. A person hidden stimulus, gaze used as response modality, context naturalistic "peek-a-boo" game, and salient cue (i.e. curtains opening to reveal two windows) evoke responses. Infants responded on most trials performed significantly above chance delay conditions 10 20 seconds. Reinforcement affected performance, but performance even 0% reinforcement...
In June 2013, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) released The Heart Matter, a report on continuing indispensable role humanities social sciences in meeting major global challenges urgent national goals. Commissioned by bipartisan group senators representatives involving more than fifty AAAS members from various sectors—including academia, business, government, arts, media—the called for renewed commitment to sciences. More specifically, it leadership collaborations across wide...
The National Museum of Health and Medicine holds a collection anatomical specimens from nearly 2,000 soldiers injured during the American Civil War. Originally collected as part study trauma disease war, these have been museum artifacts for over 140 years. During this time, they displayed utilized in an array interpretative strategies. They functioned medical documenting effects gunshot wounds infection to human body, mementos mori symbolizing refuse nation divided by objects osteological...
The American Civil War's most important and enduring effects on medicine may have been epistemological: ways of teaching, learning, thinking about changed drastically during the war in years that followed.
2011 marks the 175th anniversary of United States National Library Medicine (NLM) that traces its origins to 1836 and commitment second US Army Surgeon General, Thomas Lawson (1789–1861), purchase books journals for active-duty medical officers. The occasion affords an opportunity focus on contributions NLM history medicine public health, look forward into digital world twenty-first century as joins with like-minded institutions, scholars, educators, writers, students, others expand...
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