Designing effective policy interventions to motivate mitigation actions requires more realistic assumptions about human decision-making based on empirical evidence from the behavioural sciences. We therefore need consider rather than only economic costs and benefits in intervention designs. Plastic pollution is a purely anthropogenic problem cannot be solved without large-scale action. Motivating sciences enabling design of interventions.

Government subsidies are an important means to guide enterprises’ investment in technological innovation. While countries increasing government enterprises, how effectively leverage is a concern of the academic community. At present, scholars’ research conclusions on impact enterprise innovation include promotion effect, extrusion and mixing effect. Relevant often conducted from single perspective. This paper studies relationship between innovation, integrates macro-institutional...

This article provides a deeper theoretical understanding of the linkages between land fragmentation and off-farm labor supply in China, investigates this relationship empirically more direct way than does existing literature. Drawing upon rural household panel data set collected Zhejiang, Hubei, Yunnan Provinces from 1995 to 2002, we estimate effects two steps. First, effect on productivity. Second, supply. The production function results show that indeed leads lower agricultural...

Clustering is a fundamental and effective technique for utilizing sensor nodes' energy extending the network lifetime wireless networks. In this paper, we propose novel clustering protocol, LECP-CP (local consumption prediction-based protocol), core of which includes cluster head election algorithm an inter-cluster communication routing tree construction algorithm, both based on predicted local ratio nodes. We also provide more accurate realistic radius to minimize entire network. The global...

Abstract Environmental policies frequently assume that people only act to help the environment if such behavior is in their self‐interest. A growing amount of literature, however, shows also derive positive emotional benefits or “warm‐glow from acting green. Yet, it remains unclear what extent this motivation derived classical accounts altruistic concern. In current study, we leveraged a prospective design unique sample ( N 1 = 341, 2 251) customers who subscribe local sustainable food...

Federated learning has attracted widespread attention due to its strong capabilities of privacy protection, making it a powerful supporting technology for addressing data silos in the future. However, federated still lags significantly behind traditional centralized terms efficiency and system security. In this paper, we first construct hierarchical architecture integrated with blockchain based on cooperation cloud, edge, terminal, which ability enhance security while reducing introduction...

The rapid development of big data and artificial intelligence has made text topic classification an important part natural language processing research, it also promoted the optimization pre-trained model performance. In order to better promote application models improve effect classification, this paper introduces BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer) conduct in-depth exploration English classification. preprocesses dataset through operations such as denoising,...

As an effective method to increase the computing capability of vehicles, vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) assisted vehicular edge (VEC) has great potential reduce infrastructure spending and better adapt mobility. However, its feasibility depends heavily on sharing willingness, how incentive selfish vehicles in such decentralized architecture is a vital problem. In this paper, we jointly consider pricing strategy users' concerns about security privacy more participants. We first construct P2P...

Discrete beeping is an extremely rigorous local broadcast model depending only on carrier sensing. It describes anonymous network where the nodes do not need unique identifiers and have no knowledge about topology size of network. Within such a model, time divided into slots, can either beep or keep silent at each slot. We consider problem constructing minimum dominating set (MDS) connected (MCDS), respectively, under discrete in this paper. By assuming that upper bound N known, we first...

Management researchers have paid increasing attention to the role of humble leadership in innovation activities. The underlying mechanisms through which leader humility influences team and outcomes, however, remain unclear. We aim investigate impact on technology standards via knowledge exchange combination job complexity. apply Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) survey data from 354 individuals who participated standard activities China. Our empirical results show that play a mediating...

Abstract Lignin, a highly polymerized organic component of plant cells, is one the most difficult aromatic substances to degrade. Selective biodegradation under mild conditions promising method, but dynamic variations in lignin monomers during lignocellulose are not fully understood. In this study, we evaluated differences degradation different microbial inoculation based on monomer content, ratio, and stable hydrogen isotope ratio methoxy groups (δ 2 H LM ). The weight loss net...

Recent policy proposals to achieve carbon targets have emphasized material demand reduction strategies aimed at achieving efficiency. We provide a bridge between the way economists and engineers think about use tools of economics policies directed efficiency evaluate role rationale for such policies. The analysis highlights when prices (or taxes) can be used induce changes in taxes may not work. argue that is limited by concerns their distributional consequences, international trade lack...

As a distributed system, wireless network, usually faces complex environment (transient faults and topology changes occur frequently). The connected dominating set (CDS) problem has been widely studied due to its important applications in communication networks, especially the role as virtual backbone for efficient routing. In this paper, under SINR (Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio) model, we propose self-stabilizing maximal independent (MIS) algorithm (DSSMIS). Based on DSSMIS,...

To further improve the performance of blind extraction harmonic signals under chaotic background, an algorithm based on steady-state point capture was proposed. Since energy distribution signal has important influence accuracy, when frequency drop in focused region signals, data after meet is capable significantly improving precision. The solution to capturing typical system obtained by solving Lyapunov exponent. Furthermore, interval between analysed. An empirical constant value ensure...

With the rapid change of Internet technology, new media has been deeply integrated into people s daily life and become an indispensable important element, especially for group college students, is main platform them to obtain information communicate interact. However, in virtual world online social networking, anonymity virtuality networking make prone uncertainty insecurity their interactions, students are faced with unprecedented pressure anxiety, which can easily fall self-doubt anxiety....

This thesis focuses on testing whether land fragmentation in China has an impact off-farm labor supply by utilizing a data set developed between 1995-2002 for the Zhejiang, Hubei and Yunnan Provinces of China. Adopting institutional innovation theory microeconomic farm household model, contributes to improving understanding current widespread phenomenon four aspects: determinants China; theoretical analysis effects fragmentation; estimating effect agricultural productivity; supply. First, is...

Supply chain management has been commonly implemented in manufacturing management. It become a new model. As the source of resource, performance supplier influences whole directly. So selection one core steps supply This paper spreads out just based on above background and then it researches AHP-FUZZY method, which not only improves scientificalness objectivity by quantitative computation, but also provides theoretical basis for further improvement selection.