In June 2016, Apple announced that it will deploy differential privacy for some user data collection in order to ensure of data, even from Apple. The details Apple's approach remained sparse. Although several patents have since appeared hinting at the algorithms may be used achieve privacy, they did not include a precise explanation taken parameter choice. Such choice and overall budget use management are key questions understanding protections provided by any deployment privacy. this work,...

Regarding dubbing and subtitling choices as comparable cultural solutions, this article examines different translation strategies, employed by both professional audiovisual translators amateur subtitlers of five Chinese versions for Kung Fu Panda (i.e. three licensed dubbed respectively in Cantonese, Standard Mandarin, Taiwan Mandarin; two fan/amateur subtitled versions), rendering kung fu-related elements. The findings presented show that have a strong preference interventional strategies...

Abstract This paper examines Disney's Mulan and its Chinese subtitles in view of shedding light on film production translation as a globalized practice. A small-scale survey is also presented an indicator the reception China, which shows that personal factors such gender, education level, command English chief place residence influence not only preference for particular mode screen but meanings conveyed by mode, inevitably determines overall reaction to film. Based brief analysis subtitles,...

The rise of the third sector has been a global welfare phenomenon. In China, growth social organisations remarkable feature transitional society after adoption market reforms and political liberalisation. its emergent economy, hailed as new point in care state retreats from direct provision services. This article examines non-state homes for older people urban China based on survey 137 three cities. It begins with brief review theory sector, non-governmental private markets production...

Abstract Globalisation is often interpreted as a state of interconnectedness descriptive global networks capital, commodities, information, knowledge, migrants, financial transactions and so on. On the level, process globalisation intensified international contacts or cooperation in various fields have facilitated growth translation sector. Being part this market, China has experienced translation-facilitated transformations aspects social life, such commerce, education, fashion practices....

Abstract The role played by phytohormones in insect galls and the mechanisms underlying plant manipulation gall makers are still unclear. Galls made Leptocybe invasa on two Eucalyptus species were sampled, correlations between levels of nine size analysed, phytohormone interior exterior tissues L. determined. During larval stages, three forms cytokinins (CKs) all showed significantly positive with size. Brassinosteroids (BRs) dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR) occurred at higher compared to...

Over the past 30 years, China has fully exploited its advantage to steadily foster an innovation system for biomedical industry with Chinese characteristics, that is, ‘Government-guided, resource-integrated and long-term planning.’ The originated from historically famous ‘863 program’ in 1980s, evolved a series of favourable policies different periods, eventually taken shape industrial clusters across country. It features systematic integrated R&D infrastructure (or public platform) at...

This paper provides a brief introduction to the metalanguage of translation in China. It also gives an account recent domestic anxiety about uncritical acceptance Western metalanguages and discontinuity traditional metadiscourses. The author contends that mutual understanding between scholars from different academic backgrounds will contribute new global order accommodates incorporates local knowledge cultures marginal various communities.

In response to the global dominance of English, there has been increased interest amongst translation scholars in feasibility and implications into English as a Non-Native Language (ENNL) (an umbrella term designed encompass both Second [ESL] Foreign [EFL]). Situating L1-ENNL its training Chinese context, this article explores underrepresented issues such norms being followed translations intended for different purposes, reasonable objectives graduate-level training, possible way distinguish...

This study takes an ergonomic perspective to discuss the mismatch between academic training and employers’ expectations in Chinese context. Drawing on information from 36 MA students who worked as translation interns before graduating two leading universities, this article presents latest developments China’s industry discusses main weaknesses of programmes interpreting. The also proposes recommendations at institutional policy levels with regard ergonomics that may help improve career...

This article provides a detailed comparison of various interpretations The River Merchant’s Wife: A Letter presented by Western scholars and the widely-recognized interpretation in field classical Chinese studies concerning its source text Changgan Xing . Analyzing discrepancies between two texts from cross-cultural perspective, this argues that Wife has produced decontextualized “Chineseness” using Japanized romanizations, manipulating cultural details, changing original messages....

Mainstream translation studies of gender issues have not drawn on socio-psychological for more meticulous examinations sexism and stereotyping practices. Moreover, they rarely used the appraisal framework as an analytical tool in their critical discussions. Based some studies, this case study explores translatorial manipulations evaluative language, which take form linguistic penalties imposed stereotype violators or rewards granted to conformists. This analyses two English-Chinese...

With the aim of adapting a source Text to Speech (TTS) model synthesize personal voice by using few speech samples from target speaker, cloning provides specific TTS service. Although Tacotron 2-based multi-speaker system can implement introducing d-vector into speaker encoder, characteristics described cannot allow for information entire utterance. This affects similarity cloning. As vocoder, WaveNet sacrifices generation speed. To balance relationship between parameters, inference speed,...

Chinese translations of the Judge Dee Mysteries gained great popularity in 1980s at time first publication. Since then, translated versions have been repeatedly reprinted by differen...

With the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and "One Belt, One Road" Initiative(BRI), China Pakistan maintain close cooperation in politics, economy, other aspects, but cultural exchanges lags behind, has become a short board comprehensive relationship between Pakistan. To promote friendly development relations, education is key component culture educational vital to enhance Sino-Pakistan bilateral ties. Study Center Inner Mongolia Honder College Arts Sciences strives play...

Names serve as more than mere identifiers; they embody cultural values, identity formation, and societal norms. This study examines the similarities differences between Chinese Western naming conventions, exploring how these practices reflect broader cultural, historical, religious influences. Drawing on Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, research investigates language—and consequently names—shapes worldviews social structures. In China, conventions often emphasize familial ties, heritage,...

China's vocal music culture has a long history, the cultural heritage contained in it is profound, not only from daily life and labor, but also inheritance development of nation itself. Western expresses kind art sentiment, giving vent to emotions. From level, traditional more researchable, needs be exchanged, global village, fusion Chinese cultures an unchangeable trend, this paper analyzes differences between connotation, form singing characteristics culture, at same time elaborates on...

How to verification and validation conceptual model (called CM for short) under the concrete descriptive way is foundation of simulation development reliability evaluation. This paper introduces related problems V&V (verification validation) briefly, analyzes process matter based UML description, studies techniques dynamic behavior in CM, finally makes use established message sending operation flow consequently proves rationality feasibility method.