Bjørn Kalsnes

ORCID: 0000-0003-2981-5732
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Landslides and related hazards
  • Flood Risk Assessment and Management
  • Tree Root and Stability Studies
  • Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis
  • Disaster Management and Resilience
  • Fire effects on ecosystems
  • Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
  • Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures
  • Environmental Conservation and Management
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics
  • Soil and Unsaturated Flow
  • earthquake and tectonic studies
  • Land Use and Ecosystem Services
  • Climate Change Communication and Perception
  • Soil erosion and sediment transport
  • Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
  • Seismology and Earthquake Studies
  • Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy
  • Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
  • Environmental Education and Sustainability
  • Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies
  • Regional Development and Environment
  • Climate Change and Geoengineering

Norwegian Geotechnical Institute
1998-2023

Landslides are a serious problem for humans and infrastructure in many parts of Europe. Experts know to certain degree which the continent most exposed landslide hazard. Nevertheless, neither geographical location previous events nor knowledge locations with high hazard necessarily point out areas highest risk. In addition, landslides often occur unexpectedly decisions on where investments should be made manage mitigate future based need demonstrate action political will. The goal this study...

10.1007/s10064-013-0541-0 article EN cc-by Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 2013-12-26

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are becoming increasingly important in both the EU and individual countries’ political agendas, as a sustainable means to reduce risk posed by hydrometeorological hazards. However, use of NBS is increasing, number barriers regarding their practical implementation also become apparent. A review studies have summarized classified barriers, mainly urban settings. PHUSICOS Horizon 2020 Innovation Action demonstrate rural mountain landscapes. Large-scale demonstrator...

10.3390/su13031461 article EN Sustainability 2021-01-30

Risk is recognised in both the social sciences and natural as some combination of hazard vulnerability, often includes exposure coping capacity. How these four components are defined, measured evaluated differs greatly between two disciplines, especially case vulnerability capacity: methods generally quantitative, but consideration limited capacity non-existent; considered broader detail, because resulting complexity qualitative favoured. analysis physical can benefit from introduction...

10.1080/17499510902788850 article EN Georisk Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards 2009-04-30

Planners and engineers increasingly discovered nature as a source of inspiration to mitigate hydro-meteorological risks resulting from extreme weather events. Actors are realizing advantages such solutions known Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) rapidly adapt changing climate patterns related impacts flooding, landslides, mudflows or rockfalls. NBS also provide multiple co-benefits an increased landscape value for society biodiversity. Because their inherent characteristics, implementation more...

10.3389/fenvs.2021.678446 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Environmental Science 2021-12-07

Vegetation can be used as a nature-based solution (NBS) to restore rivers and mitigate water-triggered processes along streambanks. Roots are well known improve the overall stability of slopes through hydro-mechanical reinforcement within rooted zone. Vegetation-based solutions require selection species that most suitable for specific locations, they aimed at restoring natural state function river systems in support biodiversity, flood management, landscape development. Selecting combination...

10.3390/su13074046 article EN Sustainability 2021-04-06

Abstract This paper presents recent innovations implemented in the LaRiMiT (Landslide Risk Mitigation Toolbox) webtool. These include an innovative methodology for utilising experts’ scoring of landslide risk mitigation measures directly within decision support tool, and updating tool’s database over structural to many nature-based solutions (NBS) mitigating risk. Landslides are a common treacherous natural hazard, due effect climate change on frequency intensity extreme weather events,...

10.1007/s10346-022-01855-1 article EN cc-by Landslides 2022-04-05

Literature on climate services presents a large diversity of different and uses. Many have ‘usability gaps’: the information provided, or way it is visualized, may be unsuitable for end users to inform decision-making processes in relation adaptation against change impacts development policies this end. The aim article contribute more informed efficient by developing typology usability gaps services. To do so, we first present demonstrate so-called ‘climate design’ (CID) template with which...

10.3390/su12041512 article EN Sustainability 2020-02-18

Climate change is already being felt in Europe, unequivocally affecting the regions’ geo-structures. Concern over this rising, as reflected increasing number of studies on subject. However, majority these focused only slopes and a limited geographical scope. In paper, we attempted to provide broader picture potential climate impacts geo-structures Europe by gathering collective view geo-engineers geo-scientists several countries, considering different geo-structure types. We also...

10.3390/geosciences11120488 article EN cc-by Geosciences 2021-11-29

Abstract Road construction in rugged terrain and variable, partly harsh climate is challenging. Proper assessment of natural hazards at an early planning stage can give large cost savings safer roads. In assessing along 720 km planned roads Norway, a GIS-based tool was developed to utilize publicly available data dynamic runout models. The output outline the most critical locations serves limit extent necessary field work. Norwegian national susceptibility maps are generally conservative...

10.1007/s11069-022-05729-6 article EN cc-by Natural Hazards 2023-01-10

Impacts in the form of innovation and commercialization are essential components publicly funded research projects. PHUSICOS ("According to nature" Greek), an EU Horizon 2020 program (H2020) Innovation Action project, aims demonstrate use nature-based solutions (NBS) mitigate hydrometeorological hazards rural mountainous areas. The work is built around key actions, each Work Package (WP) leader specifically responsible for nurturing processes, maintaining market focus, ensuring relevance...

10.3390/su13020986 article EN Sustainability 2021-01-19

Nature Based Solutions (NBS) are becoming increasingly important in both the EU and individual countries' political agendas, as a sustainable means to reduce risk posed by hydrometeorological hazards. However, use of NBS is increasing, number barriers regarding their practical implementation also becomes apparent. A review studies have summarized classified barriers, mainly urban settings. PHUSICOS H2020 Innovation Action demonstrate rural mountain landscapes. Large scale demonstrator case...

10.20944/preprints202012.0344.v1 preprint EN 2020-12-14

Climate services (CS) are generally recognized as potentially effective tools to communicate climate-related risks the general public, end-users and other stakeholders. However, empirical evidence indicates that there often is a gap in understanding between producers of CS those meant use them. It therefore crucial place stakeholders centre process CS-production identify their actual needs. Facilitating iterative collaborative processes allow provide feedback bridges process-content gap....

10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100409 article EN cc-by Climate Services 2023-10-03

Cross-sectorial and cross-disciplinary collaboration, as well public-private partnerships are necessary to handle the complexity of climate adaptation. The Research Council Norway has established Centres for Research-based Innovation ( CRI ) in which research- education organizations, public entities private enterprises join forces 8-year long collaborations. CRI-Klima 2050 focuses on adaptation buildings infrastructure runs several pilot projects innovate new solutions building resilience,...

10.3389/feart.2022.855506 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Earth Science 2022-09-01
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