Supplementing flavonoids in poultry diets has shown the potential to progress nutritional, sensorial and microbiological quality of meat eggs. In last decade, several studies have determined benefits for inhibition lipid oxidation microbial growth, check any pH-dependent deterioration improve colour stability related products. Flavonoids are typically absorbed ileum where pH is between 5-6.8. The various vary effective dose levels poultry, but included ranging from 0.05-0.2%. Furthermore,...

The present study was performed to evaluate the aerobic bacterial contamination in meat and butchers' equipment retail shops Tando-Allahyar, Pakistan.A total of 100 samples (40 beef, 40 mutton 20 meat-cutting equipment) were obtained from butcher local vendors different regions Tando-Allahyar.The collected randomly sterile labelled polythene bags or bijoux bottles individually transferred laboratory at 4 o C within 3-4 hours collection.All subjected plate count method that followed by...

1. Abdullah S., Leghari I.H., Moriani A.A., Rajput N., Gandahi J., Nisa M., 2018. Effect of in ovo supplementation honey fertile eggs on post hatch growth performance broiler chickens. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 28, 1584–1590. Google Scholar

Sub-clinical mastitis is a major problem that causes huge economic loss due to occurrence of antimicrobial resistant organisms.The present study was designed observe the susceptibility pattern sub-clinical bacterial isolates in dairy goats.Bacterial species (n = 9) caused goats isolated from milk samples were subjected towards disc diffusion method for sensitivity against twenty six different agents.The results testing revealed Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus recorded highly...

17% as animal protein (FAO, 2014).In 2017, globally fish and sea food products consumes about 17.1% their consumption comes after the cerals milk greater than bovine, poutry, pig meat poultry eggs 2022).In 2016, global production was 170.9 million tons from which 90.9 cap-

Gastrointestinal nematodiasis poses significant economic losses in the livestock industry due to mortality, morbidity, and decreased production.

This study documents the clinical manifestations observed during sample collection from diseased small ruminants. The samples and data were collected CCPP suspected sheep goat flocks. culturing of Mycoplasma was performed using Modified Hay Flick medium. Mccp species identified by biochemical profile. Antibiogram isolated strains according to CLSI various antibiotics including ampicillin, ceftiofur sodium, gentamicin, cloxacillin, tylosin, metronidazole, oxytetracycline, enrofloxacin...

The bacterial species belongs to genus Brucella produce infections in humans, farm and wild animals are known as Brucellosis. In normal routine there is rational misuse of drugs especially broad spectrum poses a great concern for the treatment Brucellosis cattle. Therefore, this study was designed evaluate efficacy locally available various antibiotics against abortus isolated from Lohani Holstein cattle breeds. Various such kanamicin, chloramphenicol, rifapmicin, gentamycin, enroflaxcin,...

A study was planned to evaluate the production profile of Marecha camel maintained in desert ecosystem Thal area, Reproductive efficiency is most important factor livestock production. Buffalo bulls excellent genetic make-up possessing high fertility can significantly improve reproductive and productive buffaloes. In this situation, an effort needed identify areas male buffalo reproduction that are applied importance. This conducted investigate relationship between age, body weight, scrotal...

In order to isolate and characterize the antimicrobial profile of Salmonella spp.beef meat samples were collected from local butcher shops (n=75) Karachi, Pakistan.Three types viz., muscles, lymph nodes minced (n=25 each).The packaged aseptically transported laboratory within 4-6 hs collection in cooling conditions.The examined for contamination; isolation identification serovars was done using standard procedure, while illuminated disk diffusion method.The results indicated that 21.34% beef...

The present research aimed to investigate the individual and combined antimicrobial potential of plant essential oils (EOs) viz., tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), basil (Ocimum basilicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) against bovine wound isolates.Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, pyogenes, Escherichia coli Klebsiella spp.were isolated from samples.Inhibition microbial growth via disk diffusion method minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was...

The prevalence of the clinical and sub mastitis in Camelus dromedaries (n=488) was determined along with their causes risk factors involved around coastal mangroves areas upper Sindh. Eighty-two households were selected on basis holding milking camel. milk samples collected aseptically 1190 from 378 out total 1568 samples. To assess all these screened for California Mastitis Test (CMT), Surf White Side bacterial culture. Out cultured quarter samples, 138 found positive 11.59% (138/1190)...

The present research aimed to investigate the individual and combined antimicrobial potential of plant essential oils (EOs) viz., tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), basil (Ocimum basilicum), thyme (Thymus vulgaris) against bovine wound isolates.Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, pyogenes, Escherichia coli Klebsiella spp.were isolated from samples.Inhibition microbial growth via disk diffusion method minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was...

The blend comprising of L-lysine, DL-methionine and vitamins D3, E in diets evaluated for growth performance, water intake, feed consumption conversion ratio live body weight broiler was investigated. study performed on 360 day old chickens divided into four groups i.e. A (control), B,C D (30 each group) randomly. birds were fed the diets; group B (40gm / 50 kg feed), C (80 gm feed) (120 feed). parameters broilers significant (P

The study involved forty non-pregnant, first-parity Holstein Friesian cows housed under semi-intensive management conditions. They were divided into four groups: Group A received a 7-day CIDR followed by PGF2α injection, B 12-day C underwent 10-day Co-Synch protocol, and D served as the control. Estrus symptoms weak in all groups, while strong signs of standing heat observed. showed highest estrus response, earliest onset estrus, longest duration, conception rate, resulting positive...

Introduction: To determine clinico-pathology caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (PG3) in goats of different age groups and antibody titers. Methods: Twenty-one three viz; 1, 2 3 years with 7 each age. Goats were divided four i-e; G1, G2, G3 contain 5 while G4 comprise 6 goats; from group. G2 infected dose (1×107 CFU/ml/kg) whereas, was kept as control. Clinical examinations recorded at 12-h intervals. The blood samples collected tested through cELISA the specimen trachea, lungs,...

Introduction: To determine clinico-pathology caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (PG3) in goats of different age groups and antibody titers. Methods: Twenty-one three viz; 1, 2 3 years with 7 each age. Goats were divided four i-e; G1, G2, G3 contain 5 while G4 comprise 6 goats; from group. G2 infected dose (1×107 CFU/ml/kg) whereas, was kept as control. Clinical examinations recorded at 12-h intervals. The blood samples collected tested through cELISA the specimen trachea, lungs,...

S almonella is a Gram negative bacterial pathogen that can cause serious gastrointestinal illness in humans.Salmonella belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae are short rods do not produce spores and encapsulated.These bacteria able live both aerobic facultative anaerobic environments (Mondal et al., 2008a).

Pongamia pinnata is an indigenous medicinal plant of Asia, which has long traditional use, having anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer, antihyperglycaemic and antimicrobial activities.The current investigation aimed to explore the immunomodulatory gut microflora modulatory effects dietary P. in broilers.Day old broiler chicks (n=125) were purchased from local hatchery equally divided into five groups, i.e., C (control) that offered basal diet, while,...