Abstract The promotion of low‐carbon lifestyles has led to increased emphasis on the sustainability hospitality and tourism industry pro‐environmental performance employees in workplace. This study examined factors influencing formation employees' decision‐making workplace by extending traditional behavioral reasoning theory with global motives (attitude, subjective norm, perceived control) norm‐activation model. samples were employees. Findings this verified that reasons for behavior,...

ABSTRACTThis research discusses the COVID-19 protective behaviour of Chinese nationals by examining formation behaviors outbound travelers in Thailand as a wellbeing tourism destination. The study successfully explores intention generation for at destinations, while investigating perceived risk control variable. developed conceptual model was supported norm activation and reasoned action theory, protection motivation variables. Performing confirmatory analysis, structural fuzzy-set...

This study examines aspects of perceived motivations and images foreign attendants at the Shanghai EXPO. Even though significant differences were found on several factors according to socio-demographic variables, there are inconsistent patterns. However, all image domains between before EXPO after indicates that effects hosting influential in changing as by tourists. Relationships perceptions found. For example, those who attended with motivation seek novelty excitement strongly attending is...

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The Reading the Mind in Eyes Test (RMET) is one of most widely used instruments for assessing ability to recognize emotion. To examine psychometric properties Korean version RMET and explore possible implications poor performance on this task, 200 adults aged 19–32 years completed 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20K), cognitive empathy domain Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI-C), Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory-Aggression (BDHI-A). In present study, confirmatory factor analyses...

We developed a theoretical model by identifying the factors that comprise role of in-flight product performance (service encounter, physical environment, food and beverage), brand love respect (Lovemarks) in building passengers' behavioral intention fullservice airline industry. compiled survey items collected responses from 316 passengers for empirical analysis. The measurement demonstrated satisfactory level reliability validity. Quantitative analysis results show there was second-order...

Despite decades of speculation, many causal aspects that contribute to the heterogeneity alexithymia still must be clarified. This study examined extent phenotype and its contribution social function in general population. In total, 200 participants (females = 111) completed Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20), multiple self-reporting questionnaires measuring emotion intelligence, empathy, hostility impulsivity, Reading Mind Eyes Test (RMET). multivariate analysis, highly alexithymic...

We examined the major drivers of hotel guests' intention to engage in proenvironmental behavior during their stay, and also investigated effect awareness environmental problems generation this intention. Participants were 263 guests at green hotels Vietnam, who completed a survey assessing eco-friendly performance product, satisfaction with product experience, moral norms, problems, behavior. Our structural analysis results indicated that satisfaction, norms contributed building stay....

Boosting student satisfaction with courses is undoubtedly a key challenge for higher education institutions. Our research was designed to understand better the role of physical classroom environment, attitude toward course, and perception quality course in forming course. Responses paper-based surveys were collected during classes from students majoring hospitality tourism 5 high-level universities South Korea. We analyzed 401 responses by using series multiple regression analyses based on...

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, tourists have been increasingly concerned over various risks international travel, while knowledge pandemic appears to vary significantly. In addition, as travel restrictions continue impact adversely on tourism, tourism efforts should be placed more domestic markets. Via structural equation modeling, this study unearthed different risk factors impacting Korean travelers’ choices alternative local destinations in post-pandemic era. extended goal-directed...

To accurately predict the inelastic earthquake response of a structure by pushover analysis, prescribed load profiles should be consistent with actual force which develop maximum design values during time-history structure. In present study, new modal combination method, factored (FMC), was developed to building structures affected higher dynamic modes. FMC, multiple story are predicted combining spectrum responses multiplied factors. Based on results parametric studies moment-resisting...

This study examines the interrelationship between convention and visitor bureau (CVB) its stakeholders by identifying respective relationships relationship constructs (information asymmetry, goal conflict, interdependence) collaborative relationship. also develops CVB performance measurements using balanced scorecard (BSC) identifies underlying dimensions of measurements. The findings show that information asymmetry CVBs does not necessarily influence stakeholders' perceptions CVBs' via...

Objectives The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) is a national surveillance system that has been assessing the health nutritional status of Koreans since 1998. Based on Promotion Act, surveys have conducted by Centers for Disease Control Prevention (KCDC). Methods An oral examination as part was proposed to calculate sample design survey participation. surveying presented classifying measurement environment, screening, items year, merits limitations using data...

OBJECTIVES:This study investigated changes in hepatitis B seroprevalence from 1998 to 2013, and identify differences epidemiologic characteristics between surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive HB-sAg-negative people. METHODS:HBsAg seropositive rates were compared by year, sex, age using the blood test data periods I VI (1998VI ( -2013) ) of Korea National Health Nutrition Examination Survey.Interviews self-administered surveys conducted collect on health behavior, quality life, comorbidities,...

Objectives The principle purpose of this study was to investigate the differences oral health-related behaviors by a type school among high students in Gangneung city. secondary assess influences other factors (father's education status, mother's subjective economic FAS, experienced part-time job, pocket money and perceived stress) on these differences. Methods A cross-sectional survey 1,282 conducted response rate 93.4%; general were 773 vocational 509. data collected self-administered...

Abstract Background Ceramides are essential lipids in stratum corneum for skin permeability barrier function that they retain the moisture and protect from invasion of foreign pathogens. Previously, we demonstrated ferment lysates Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus IDCC 3201 enhanced ceramide production human epidermal keratinocytes. Furthermore, comprehensive knowledge this effect, vitro experiments multi‐omics analysis were conducted to explore underlying mechanisms. Aims This study was designed...

Objectives To verify the clusters of oral health-related behaviors by gender for adolescents in Gang-neung, and to assess influences psychosocial factors (family socioeconomic status factors, individual economic psychological factors) on these clusters. Methods A survey was conducted 3,611 (6th grade students primary school, 2nd middle high school) Gangneung. The response rate 96.6% (1,846 boys; 1,765 girls). data were collected via self-administered structured questionnaires assessing...