Abstract Background: Neonatal sepsis is the most common and important cause of morbidity mortality during neonatal period. Microbial patterns sensitivity test can be used as a basis for empirical antibiotic administration over time. Objectives: The objective this study was to describe microbial antimicrobial pattern in Ngoerah Hospital between January 2015 December 2016. Materials Methods: A retrospective conducted neonatology ward Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, from Population based...

Abstract Background: Prematurity is one of the conditions wherein potassium transferred out from intracellular to extracellular spaces, resulting in high levels and hyperkalemia. Objective: The objective compare hyperkalemia infants with very low birth weight (VLBW) (LBW). Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving neonates who weighed <2500 g at birth. eligible subjects were allocated into VLBW LBW groups. Potassium serum measured within first 24 h 48 same time during...

Background: Speech delay was one among the most prevalent and often developmental disorders found in children. The use of screen media suspected to be associated with speech delay, especially related time. Urgent study identifying association between time needed younger Objective: This aimed prove 1-2-year-old Methods: is a cross-sectional study, subjected at children aged Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia Primary Health Care working area. Outcome which diagnosed using Capute scales. Results:...

Background An estimated 6 of 1,000 children with live birthssuffer from permanent hearing loss at birth or the neonatal period.At least 90% cases occur in developing countries. Hearing lossshould be diagnosed as early possible so that intervention canbe done before age months.Objective To determine risk factors for inneonates.Methods We performed a case-control study involving 100neonates and without who were born atSanglah Hospital, Denpasar November 2012 to February2013. Subjects consisted...

Latar belakang. Bayi kurang bulan (BKB) mempunyai risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit-penyakit yang berhubungan dengan prematuritas. Kejadian BKB late pretermadalah 75% dari kelahiran BKB.Tujuan. Mengetahui dan membandingkan luaran lama rawat, kesakitan kematian pretermdengan bayi cukup (BCB).Metode. Penelitian kohort prospektif, subyek faktor adalah pretermdan BCB sebagai kontrol, lahir di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar mulai Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2010. Perhitungan analisis untuk mencari hubungan...

Abstrak
 Diare adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi tinja lembek sampai mencair bertambahnya frekuensi buang air besar yaitu 3 kali atau lebih dalam sehari dapat disertai muntah berdarah. Kejadian diare pada anak terjadi akibat pemberian susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ASI Eksklusif terhadap kejadian usia 1-3 tahun. dilakukan metode analitik menggunakan studi kasus kontrol sampel sesuai...

Background Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that still a common threat worldwide, especially in pediatric populations. TB transmission occurs particularly when the transmitter has no obvious manifestation of disease. There higher incidence infection children than general population, high risk populations such as orphanages. However, orphaned Indonesia, including Bali, unknown. Objective To describe and factors for orphanages Bali. Methods This case-control study was conducted 12...

Background The prognosis of neonatal sepsis can be influenced by various risk factors, one which is a deficiency zinc micronutrient substances.
 Objective To assess for potential association between serum level and infants with early-onset (EONS).
 Methods This prospective cohort study was done in neonates clinical EONS from September 2017 until December 2018. Serum measured on the first day diagnosis assessed fourth day. levels analyzed Chi-square test logistic regression...

Backgrounds: Neonatal sepsis is a significant cause of mortality and long-term morbidity. The preterm infant has high-risk its sequelae. Low birth weight infants were more susceptible to sepsis. Initial infections in neonates may not be identified due non-specific symptoms sign with the limited laboratory criteria. This study aims describe characteristics neonatal low neonatology intensive care unit Sanglah Hospital.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional was conducted among 168 aged zero...

Background: Elizabethkingia infections were reportedly rare, but if it was found, had been known to cause neonatal meningitis, bloodstream and respiratory infections. meningoseptica a unique antibiotic susceptibility pattern, usually resistant most antibiotics. associated with high mortality rate because of the lack effective therapeutic regimens, resistance virulence. Case Presentation: Fourteen days old boy patient came chief complaint seizure, which occurred twice. Before fever highest...

Highlights: HIV-infected children had lower capute scores than normal children. HIV child age range 12-24 months almost suffer delayed speech, and were in suspect criteria was founded. Abstract: The cognitive, motor language aspect of is an important issue affecting their quality life. scale, divided into Cat Clams scores, commonly used to assess children's motor, functions. This study assessed Clams’ We performed assessment on 136 consisting 68 as control aged 0-36 months. Capute scale...

Background: Obesity is defined as a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat and associated with an increased prevalence dyslipidemia. Probiotics are living microorganisms, which upon consumption in sufficient numbers, exert health benefits. One the benefits that has been studied improving blood lipid profile. The aim this study was to determine efficacy probiotics supplementation on obese adolescents’ profiles. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, controlled...

BACKGROUND: Cognitive, motoric, and language development in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected child is an important issue that affects developmental milestone quality of life. The effect HIV infection on cognitive function must be detected early to prevent delayed cognitive, function.
 AIM: This study aimed assess the correlation scores with CD4 count among HIV-infected children pediatrics polyclinic Sanglah Hospital, Bali.
 METHODS: cross-sectional recruited 68 age...

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status preterm neonates when discharged from hospital. A descriptive reviewed register neonate after hospitalization in neonatal ward Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. number total samples 190 patients. Most were low birth weight (59.47%). At beginning hospitalization, there 83.86% with good status, decreased 54.73% at discharge group that had highest decreases found 28-32 weeks gestational age. used breast milk for enteral feeding...

Background:Â Intestinal atresia is a common cause of neonatal intestinal obstruction. Jejunal occurs more frequent than duodenal or colonic atresias while single are most commonly encountered. classified into 4 types: Type I (a mucosal/septal), II fibrous cord/band), III (blind ends entirely separated without cord between them and large mesenteric defect), IV (combination type to III). This study aims elaborate jejunal in the newborn after resection end-to-end anastomoses.Case Description:Â...

Background The prognosis of neonatal sepsis can be influenced by various risk factors, one which is a deficiency zinc micronutrient substances.
 Objective To assess for potential association between serum level and infants with early-onset (EONS).
 Methods This prospective cohort study was done in neonates clinical EONS from September 2017 until December 2018. Serum measured on the first day diagnosis assessed fourth day. levels analyzed Chi-square test logistic regression...

Background: Sepsis is one of the most common causes mortality and long terms morbidity among infants. It known to be related Low Birth Weight (LBW) due lack immunity function resist infection. This study aims identify characteristics neonatal sepsis in LBW infants Sanglah General Hospital.Method: A retrospective cross-sectional was conducted Neonatal Care Unit, Hospital, during January-December 2018 period 135 neonates. Samples were taken using total sampling for neonates who had diagnosed...

Background: Obesity in children has the potential to increase risk of morbidity and even death future. One diseases that are at due obesity is hypertension also impaired kidney function. Glomerular filtration rate differences obese normal-weight somehow contradictory. This study aims prove difference blood pressure function adolescents with non-obese.Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted among high school Denpasar. Subjects were classified as non-obese. The Mann-Whitney test used assess...

Background: Infant mortality rate is one of the indicators public health degree that determines human development index. Various attempts were made to early detect problems, which was by assessing severity neonatal disease using Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology Perinatal Extension-II (SNAPPE II) associated with lactate levels as a metabolic response and organ dysfunction due critical illness suffered at Intensive Care Unit (NICU).Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study conducted among...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the number referral neonates that came with an unstable condition (according a S.T.A.B.L.E program) and characteristic conditions referred neonates. An observational prospective conducted for two years from 1st January 2018 31st December 2019 in Emergency Department Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia. Referred were assessed terms gender, gestational age, characteristic, on arrival at hospital according criteria. According criteria, 283 (54.8%)...

Upaya peningkatan status gizi untuk mencapai sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas di masa mendatang harus dimulai sejak dini, salah satunya pada anak sekolah dasar sebagai generasi penerus bangsa. Anak adalah kelompok usia rentan terhadap masalah gizi. Masalah dapat terjadi, yakni buruk, kurang, lebih, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Tonja tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross...

Neonatal appendicitis (NA) is an extremely rare acute abdomen condition, moreover, if it a chronic suppurative one. The definite risk factor of NA barely unknown. signs and symptoms are often nonspecific appear after perforation occurs. Most the cases were found unexpectedly during surgery suspected as other diagnoses. A 7-day-old male neonate presenting lethargic hypoglycemia since 1 st day life. Patient drunk breast milk right he was born. Meconium produced <24 h. On 3 rd...