Relevance . Considering the modern geopolitical situation, increased risk of terrorist attacks and large-scale disasters enforces more stringent requirements to non-stop readiness emergency response, overstretching efficiency parameters stress tolerance in employees Ministry Emergency Situations Russia. The objective is identify indicators professional psychological maturity among State Fire Service (GPS) Methods Using Bass–Darky technique (BDHI), WHOQOL-26 quality life questionnaire Maslach...

Aim: To study intestinal microbiota and the parameters of oxidative stress in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: The sample consisted 50 MS aged 55-65 years residing Saint Petersburg. reference group 129 individuals similar age without MS. quantitative qualitative composition parietal was studied by gas chromatography mass spectrometry using microbial markers plasma. Oxidative final oxidation products protein molecules lipids including 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine malonic aldehyde...

Relevance . Occupational activities of firefighters are considered extreme. Toxic combustion products the most dangerous. Among these products, dioxins and dioxin-like compounds particularly dangerous due to their ability accumulate in body. Intention is analyze content toxic atmospheric air during after fires various locations, as well evaluate dioxin concentrations blood plasma employees Federal Firefighting Service Emercom Russia, depending on polymorphic variants xenobiotic...

Relevance . Professional firefighters are subjected to high levels of chronic stress due extreme professional activities. Chronic is a psychogenic factor, conducive obesity, the latter being predictor cardiovascular and other diseases. To identify those at higher risk, body fat percentage was estimated in Russian EMERCOM Federal Fire Fighting Service firefighters. The objective estimate using anthropometric circumference calculations with further comparative analysis. Methods Body mass index...

The study covered bioelemental state of firemen living and working in North-West region Russian Federation. was aimed to evaluate dependence on residence area their work features. Regional features firemen's were revealed. Findings are deficiency some vitally important bioelements (iodine, selenium, cobalt) accumulation toxic microelements (nickel, silver, cadmium, arsenic, aluminium, lead). authors demonstrated differences contents length service degree participation fire-fighting.

Relevance. Health maintanance and professional longevity are primary objectives of medical psychological support for personnel EMERCOM Russia. Information about the state health military civilian rescue units Emercom Russia, as well radiation, chemical biological protection was not found in available literature. Intention . Clarify data on Russia developing evidence-based preventive rehabilitation measures future. Methodology. The status studied model Federal State-Owned Institution Nevsky...

Introduction . Firefighters’ labor activity characterized by extreme working conditions and the complex impact of harmful dangerous factors environment, including physical, chemical, biological, psychophysiological factors, as well hazardous fire their associated manifestations. The chemical factor is one leading hazard poses a significant danger to life health firefighters. Currently, plenty synthetic polymeric materials are used in construction. During combustion thermal decomposition into...

Relevance. Professional activity of operational staff the Russian EMERCOM in Arctic zone is associated with adaptive changes body resulting all types metabolism, appearance functional abnormalities and, without proper correction, development various diseases. The complex system metabolic interaction between humans and microbiota well described by “microbiota-gut-brain” axis, which includes endocrine, immune, neurohumoral pathways. Dysfunction this axis may be involved pathogenesis diseases...

Introduction. The occupation of firefighters is characterized by the impact both hazardous fire factors and a complex harmful dangerous characteristics various natures, often exceeding expected values. High air temperature typical for almost all types one main adverse physical affecting body firefighters. Experimental models on animals are leading importance in studying extreme factors, including hyperthermic exposure. Material methods. study was carried out 124 outbred white male rats 3...

BACKGROUND: Firefighters are characterized by constant interaction with smoke and various combustion products, which, entering the body can, affect state of respiratory system. AIM: To study relationship bioelemental status alterations in functional lungs firefighters Ministry Emergency Situations Russia. METHODS: The work analyzed data 97 people from territorial fire departments city Saint Petersburg, directly involved firefighting. underwent a comprehensive medical examination, including...

Relevance . Individuals of stressful professions, including the emergency response officers (firefighters and rescuers) Ministry Emergency Situations Russia, are prone to early onset circulatory system diseases (CSD). At in-depth examinations CSD detection rate in EMERCOM is above 10%. Earlier studies report that risk factors widespread among Russia officers. Therefore, it relevant identify predisposition as soon possible order maintain good health longevity highly qualified professionals...

<h3></h3> Постоянным компонентом сложных смесей загрязняющих веществ в воздушной среде зоны пожаротушения является монооксид углерода (CO), токсическое действие которого проявляется органах и тканях, потребляющих много кислорода. Основной мишенью при гемическом типе гипоксии нервная система, но поражающее CO на нервную систему не может быть объяснено только развитием гемической гипоксии. Отдаленные неврологические нарушения имеют комбинированный характер, а их развитие вторичным. <h3>ЦЕЛЬ...

Medical and psychological support of professional activity firefighters does not take into account their chronic poisoning by toxic products burning. Such diagnoses are made to the State Fire Service Federal EMERCOM Russia only in case acute poisoning. Insufficient attention paid impact fire-specific toxicants, including dioxins, allow timely detection disturbances regulation physiological systems firefighters’ organisms, which leads emergence diseases. The aim study was determine effect...

BACKGROUND: Firefighters' performance of their occupational duties is associated with significant psycho-emotional stress, as well the complex influence harmful and dangerous factors that are a source risk to health life. One most important modern tasks vocational training employees in EMERCOM Russia problem assessing psychophysiological reserves. Currently, traditional methods psychological testing do not allow full assessment reserves because degree adaptation extreme loads determined by...

Introduction. The profession of firefighters belongs to extreme activities. Fire hazards include flames, sparks, heat flow, elevated ambient temperatures, increased concentrations toxic combustion and thermal decomposition products, decreased oxygen concentrations, reduced visibility in smoke. High air temperature during fire extinguishing is one the main adverse physical factors affecting firefighters’ bodies. Material methods. study was carried out on 124 outbred white male 3-month rats...

Relevance. Career firefighters are involved in extreme activities, and their functional reserves probabilistically disturbed. Toxic products of combustion can significantly affect health state. Intention – To analyze evaluate effects blood lipid dioxins on the microbiome parietal intestinal flora Federal Fire Service Emercom Russia. Methodology. Relationships between microbiota composition concentrations were analyzed vs employees not firefighting (control group). Results Discussion....

The paper presents the results of laboratory-instrumental studies atmospheric air sampled during first day after fire suppression in different localization. Carbon oxide, hydrochloride, hydrocyanide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and dioxins were determined samples taken. comparison was made with hygienic standards established by SanPiN 1.2.3685-21 “Hygienic requirements to ensure safety (or) harmlessness for humans environmental factors”. Analysis obtained data showed that concentrations...