A5021795063- Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Ecology and Conservation Studies
- Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
- Coal and Its By-products
- Soil and Unsaturated Flow
- Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
- Diverse Approaches in Healthcare and Education Studies
- Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact
- Environmental Policies and Emissions
- Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Freezing and Crystallization Processes
- Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement
- Phosphorus and nutrient management
- Heavy metals in environment
- Food Quality and Safety Studies
- Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology
- Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Regional Development and Environment
Rural Development Administration
2019-2025
National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology
2022-2023
Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias
2020-2021
Agroécologie
2020-2021
Gyeongsang National University
2013
Biochar application has been considered as a promising solution to address the effects of modern agriculture on climate change. However, there is lack research biochar greenhouse gas emissions based poor soils in Korean agricultural land. Therefore, this study aimed evaluate according different soil characteristics organic carbon (SOC) improvement and reduction. The incubation experiments were conducted for 49 days used feedstock (barley straw poultry manure) rates (0, 5, 10, 20-ton ha−1)...
Biochar emerged as a potential solution to mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, though previous studies obtained variable results regarding its effects on methane (CH4) emissions and crop yields. Global meta-analyses were conducted the effectiveness of biochar, regional are still needed. We performed meta-analysis 43 published papers obtain central tendency response biochar application in East Asian rice paddies. significantly reduced while increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) content yield....
The authors would like to make the following corrections published paper [...]
Methane emissions from flooded rice paddies are a major source of atmospheric methane and represent significant greenhouse gas with high climate-forcing potential due to anthropogenic activities globally. For sustainable agriculture, it is necessary find effective methods for mitigating without reducing crop productivity. We investigated mechanisms reduce during cultivation by applying straw, husk biochar, humic acid, acid–iron complex, assessing gases yield over single season. The results...
BACKGROUND: Methane (CH 4 ) emission is calculated using the default CH factor as recommended by International Panel on Climate Change(IPCC guidelines).However, has been derived including data from other countries having different soil and environmental conditions may not reflect real rates in Korea.The objective of this study was to estimate baseline Korean paddy soils during rice cultivation.METHODS AND RESULTS: patterns were characterized four across country for a consecutive 3 years...
Methane (CH 4 ) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O) are significant contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from rice fields.Mid-summer drainage is a commonly practiced water management technique that reduces CH fields.Slow-release fertilizers gradually release nutrients over an extended period have been shown reduce N O emissions.However, the combined effect of slow-release fertilizer on GHG remains unclear.This study compared paddy subjected mid-summer for 10 days (control) with prolonged 20...
BACKGROUND: Biochar is a solid material converted from agricultural biomass such as crop residues and pruning branch through pyrolysis under limited oxygen supply.Biochar consists of non-degradable carbon (C) double bonds aromatic ring that are not readily broken down by microbial degradation in the soils.Due to recalcitrancy C biochar, biochar application soils help enhancing soil sequestration arable lands might be strategy sector mitigate climate change.METHODS AND RESULTS: Data were...
Reduced tillage is a useful practice to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) stock and decrease methane (CH4) emission in rice paddy. However, the impacts of reduced on global warming potential (GWP) are generally analyzed for CH4 fluxes only during cultivation season. This study was conducted investigate effects greenhouse gas (GHG) including both nitrous oxide (N2O) SOC changes were evaluated fallow season under two different systems (conventional practice). The rate GHG emissions monitored...
This study was conducted to provide low carbon farming technique for greenhouse gases(GHGs) emission reduction in agriculture sector. It reviewed literatures on the characteristic of cultivation and its effects reduction. The GHGs were evaluated agricultural land with several practices. In rice technique, irrigation water management showed good effect paddy field. also efficiency source nitrogen supply soil improvement. intermittent 25.1% as compared continuously flooded treatment. Slow...
Intermittent drainage can reduce methane (CH4) emission from rice paddy soils, but nitrous oxide (N2O) increase. We believe that the slow released N fertilizer mitigate N2O emissions by reducing lost to environment. In this study, we tried assess influence of on effective greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction. installed three different treatments, urea (U) treatment, controlled release (CRF) and hairy vetch with (HV) treatment. The rates CH4 were monitored using closed chamber method during...
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soil are expected to vary with type of nitrogen fertilizer used. Biochar has recently been proposed as a potential solution mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gas soils. Incubation experiment was conducted investigate the effect different types biochar on CO2 N2O when fertilizers used in upland soil. The treatment consisted such urea, ammonium sulfate oil cake, three biochars pear branch, rice hull soybean stalk. Soil...
Recently, biochar-related research using agricultural by-products has been actively conducted as part of a response to climate change. However, the effect reducing greenhouse gas emissions by application biochar soil type in Korea is still insufficient. Thus, purpose this study was evaluate reduction according level type. Closed chamber experiments were carried out for 42 days. The closed experiment performed applying different input amount (0, 5, 10 and 20 ton ha-1) four types (upland soil,...
Accurate estimation of national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is very important for mitigation action climate change. The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) guidelines have been used calculating from the energy, industrial processes, agriculture, and LULUCF (Land Use, Land-Use Change Forestry), waste sectors in country. Assessment GHG agriculture sector has conducted using 2000 Good Practice Guidance 2006 Guidelines. In 2019, refined guidelines, such as 2019 Refinement to...
Effect of Biochar Application on Nitrous Oxide Emission in the Soil with Different Types Nitrogen Fertilizer During Corn (<italic>Zea may</italic>) Cultivation-Biochar,N fertilizer type,Nitrous oxide,Greenhous gas
Nitrous oxide (N₂O), a greenhouse gas, influences global warming 295 times more than carbon dioxide does. N inputs applied to croplands including fertilizers and organic amendments are major source of N₂O emission. However, studies on N₂O‐emanating for improving soil fertility, especially livestock manure, limited. Therefore, this study was conducted measure emission from sweet potato fields amended with manure composts over one‐year period. Three types compost, cattle compost (CMC), swine...
Global climate change, especially global warming is considered as threat to our future and posterity. Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gas such carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) nitrous oxide (N2O) are the main causes warming. The Korean government has set a goal cut emissions by 37% based on business-as-usual levels 2030. According Fourth Assessment Report Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change (IPCC), agricultural sector an important source emissions. In this regard, it common...
The application of biochar in agricultural ecosystems is emerging as a potential solution to mitigate nitrous oxide (N2O) emission. However, the impact on N2O emissions from cropland appears be variable among numerous studies and remains uncertain. Therefore, effects under oxygen conditions were comprehensively analyzed for countries similar Korea. In this study, dataset based 42 published papers was used quantify effect sizes soil emissions. As result meta-analysis, reduction 33.0 ± 15.0%,...