V. Ya. Nikulin

ORCID: 0000-0003-4039-2275
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About
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Research Areas
  • Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Plasma Diagnostics and Applications
  • Magnetic confinement fusion research
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics
  • Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
  • Superconducting Materials and Applications
  • Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
  • Ion-surface interactions and analysis
  • High-pressure geophysics and materials
  • Vacuum and Plasma Arcs
  • Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys
  • Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena
  • Laser Design and Applications
  • Fusion materials and technologies
  • Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
  • Geotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Laser Material Processing Techniques
  • Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
  • Advanced materials and composites
  • Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
  • Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
  • Geological Studies and Exploration
  • Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
2015-2024

Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources
1989-2019

Almaz-Antey (Russia)
2019

Bryansk State Agrarian University
2019

Moscow Engineering Physics Institute
2015-2018

Russian Academy of Sciences
2008-2016

M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics
2011

Energy Institute
1979

Atomic Energy (Canada)
1979

Kurchatov Institute
1979

A source of soft X-ray emission (9–14Å) based on the miniature 15kJ plasma focus was developed and tested. The channelled along chamber axis through an opening in inner electrode (anode). regime with a mean output more than 100 J per discharge found. At current 280kA repetition rate 3.5Hz achieved by device, its lifetime estimated to be 107 commutations (about year continuous operation). demonstration experiment irradiation resist is discussed.

10.1088/0031-8949/57/4/003 article EN Physica Scripta 1998-04-01

This paper presents new results from studies of plasma focus (PF) systems at the Kurchatov Institute (Moscow, Russia). High efficiency discharge current transport into axial region system was demonstrated PF-3 PF facility, where experiments on implosion wire arrays by carrying sheath were performed. The switching over to array and penetration with magnetic field inside studied. emission parameters small-sized facility Wmax = 600 J When operating frequencies up 10 Hz, neutron fluxes about ∼...

10.1088/0031-8949/2014/t161/014036 article EN Physica Scripta 2014-05-01

Abstract This paper aims to find methods for effective pinning centres generation using shock waves in order increase the current‐carrying capability of high temperature superconductors magnetic fields. It presents results effect a wave on properties composite superconductor tapes (HTSC): YBCO(123) and Bi(2223). To generate wave, authors used interaction solid state target with speed cumulative plasma jet generated Plasma Focus setup. Shock have front‐edge pressure 10 11 Pa. The sample was...

10.1002/pssc.201200697 article EN Physica status solidi. C, Conferences and critical reviews/Physica status solidi. C, Current topics in solid state physics 2013-04-01

Work peculiarities of powerful and low-temperature pulsed plasma flow accelerators, focus devices, were considered on the technological application point view. A common characteristic feature for all installations is nature formation. At first, results researches use a vacuum-arc unit in nano-engineering are presented. The powder materials obtained form clusters, composition which spherical particles found. In next experiment, was directed to graphite target its sputtering, then condensed...

10.1063/1.5135502 article EN AIP conference proceedings 2019-01-01

This article presents data on shock waves effect the structure and critical current of superconducting MgB2 tapes. To generate waves, a plasma focus installation (PF) was used. The conductive characteristics tapes dependence intensity impact number pulses were studied. A distinct pattern change in currents transversal longitudinal magnetic fields range 2–9 T is studied at temperature 4.2 K. microstructure tape chemical composition its layer are original state after wave effect. Changes found...

10.1051/epjap/2017170141 article EN The European Physical Journal Applied Physics 2017-08-17

Filaments in the plasma focus were investigated using a model of with London current. These structures involve forward current that flows along surface tangential discontinuity and reverse induction currents surrounding plasma, including those flow over discontinuity, where magnetic field reverses its direction. Supersonic filaments demonstrated capture by current, subsonic stationary filaments, expelled plasma.

10.1088/1742-6596/907/1/012024 article EN Journal of Physics Conference Series 2017-10-01

10.3103/s1068335615050036 article EN Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute 2015-05-01

The results are given of an experimental investigation planar and quasicylindrical laser plasma cumulation. It is shown that when radiation focused into a cone drilled in solid target (and also some cases heating plane target), the dynamic affected significantly by cumulative jets parametric instability.

10.1070/qe1975v005n05abeh011169 article EN Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics 1975-05-31
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