Correction of behavioral risk factors (BRFs) as the basic basis systems for prevention chronic non-communicable diseases various population groups is one urgent tasks in field public health. Aim study was to investigate prevalence BRFs cardiovascular (CVD) among bearing production workers subsequent development preventive measures. Material and methods . A sociological lifestyle contributing CVD (smoking, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, low physical activity, irresponsible medical...

Objective. To assess the state of respiratory system agricultural tractor drivers for further substantiation target programs bronchopulmonary diseases prevention. Materials and methods. During medical examination 168 drivers, a spirometric functional assessment was carried out, social aspects life, anthropometric data with calculation body mass index, allergic anamnesis, presence confirmed were studied. The median age machine operators 51 [41; 58] years, professional experience 20 [10; 32]...

1. Introduction: Professional activities of preschool teachers are associated with a high degree responsibility, neuroemotional stress, and probability conflict situations. Within the concept active longevity, current realities raise issues health population in general this occupational group particular new way. In regard, study factors contributing to career longevity is timely relevant. Objective: To identify health-promoting affecting working life expectancy teachers. Materials methods:...

Objective — analysis of lower back pain (LBP) prevalence and risk factors for its development in employees with different conditions at their workplace, depending on age, length service, occupational factors, physical activity. Material Methods As a result simultaneous cross-sectional study, 3300 workplace were examined. To study the relationships between LBP we used results employees’ survey examination, along data activity working conditions. Results The posture was most common...

Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by continuous high prevalence smoking tobacco products among working population. aim to assess use population Saratov region. Materials and methods. In frames cross-sectional study, four hundred fifty three employees various industrial enterprises region who underwent periodic medical examination at occupational diseases clinic Hygiene Center Federal State Budgetary Institution “MRC (Medical Research Center) Medical Preventive...

Digestive diseases are a very common pathology in children and adolescents. Analysis of risk factors for the development digestive system prevalence gastrointestinal symptoms students professional educational organizations presented article. 265 vocational education aged 15 to 18 years were examined. The study design was one-time cross-sectional (active screening). Standardized formalized maps used (complaints, medical history, physical examination results, regime nature diets, lifestyle...

This paper was designed to discuss the problems of co-morbidity and approaches rehabilitation patients presenting with gastroesophageal reflux disease a concomitant pathology analyze issues concerning possible vertebro-visceral correlations inherent in diseases internal organs.To evaluate vertebro-neurological status thoracic segment vertebral column suffering from further improve methods for their treatment taking into consideration pathology, if any.A total 290 at age varying 25 60 (mean...

Introduction: Statistics show that over 11 million Russians use untreated tap water noncompliant with safety standards. Consumption of such may have adverse human health effects and pose risks various diseases. The objective this study was to investigate the relationship between consumption artesian sourced from centrally operated supply systems in arid areas Saratov Region prevalence cardiovascular, urogenital, digestive diseases local population. Materials methods: We examined 127 samples...

A significant contribution to the preservation and improvement of population health is made by a healthy lifestyle, one components which rational nutrition. Considering severe stress experienced students due changed social environment, study nutritional characteristics role behavioral factors in eating behavior among medical remains an extremely topical issue modern preventive medicine. Material methods . As result cross-sectional study, 197 Saratov Medical University were interviewed, 100...

The aim of the study is to analyze prevalence functional and structural disorders musculoskeletal apparatus (MSA) postural balance in adolescents Saratov region. Material methods . condition system region (n = 555) was studied as part a one-stage study. pain complaints various structures system, body type, posture, shape pelvis feet, presence trigger points, function hip shoulder joints, volume movement parts spine were analyzed. To assess balance, indicators statokinesiogram studied....

This article analyzes available information on risk factors for repeated disorders of cerebral circulation and evaluates importance each them in the development this pathology.

Introduction. Subjective assessment of the quality life workers exposed to occupational noise is an important aspect in development measures prevent health problems people with hearing impairment. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study subjective two hundred twenty metalworking “noise” occupations was carried out using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Results. Metalworking employed conditions exposure industrial have been shown rate their (QoL) as increased almost all areas, except for...

Aim of the study was to assess prevalence metabolic syndrome among working population Saratov region and its relationship with medical social factors their combination. Material methods . To syndrome, 3077 employees (average age 46.9 ± 9.39 years) were examined within framework a single-stage based on Hygiene Medical Research Center Federal Scientific for Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies. This group consisted 66.5 % men 33.4 women (Adult Treatment Panel III program). factors,...

Введение. Птицеводство является одной из ведущих отраслей сельского хозяйства, работники которой трудятся под влиянием различных факторов, которые оказывают сенсибилизирующее, фиброгенное и токсическое действие на респираторную систему. Материалы методы. В рамках одномоментного исследования изучены распространенность заболеваний респираторной системы, медико-социальные факторы жизни состояние системы у 135 работников яичного птицеводства. Проведена гигиеническая оценка факторов рабочей среды...

Введение. В реализации трудовой деятельности работники основных профессиональных групп сельскохозяйственного производства подвергаются сочетанному воздействию широкого спектра вредных факторов окружающей и производственной среды, способных запускать патогенетические механизмы формирования профессиональных, производственно обусловленных общесоматических заболеваний, ведущих к утрате профессиональной общей трудоспособности, а также инвалидизации работников. Материалы методы. Для получения...

Цель. Оценка состояния дыхательной системы трактористов-машинистов сельскохозяйственного производства для дальнейшего обоснования целевых программ профилактики бронхолёгочных заболеваний. Материалы и методы. В ходе медицинского осмотра у 168 проведена функциональная оценка спирометрическим методом, изучены медико-социальные аспекты жизни, антропометрические данные с расчётом индекса массы тела, аллергоанамнез, наличие установленных заболеваний системы. Медианный возраст составил 51 [41; 58]...

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a common, multifactorial disease that significantly contributes to other chronic noncommunicable diseases, which are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. The observed increase in prevalence obesity attributable wide range behavioral, medical, social, and biological factors. AIM: To assess actual among employed population Saratov region its correlation with medical social MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted 3,721 employees,...

Occupational activities in agricultural workers involve exposure to several harmful environmental and occupational factors potent of affecting workers’ health. In addition that, low adherence healthy lifestyles was revealed among workers. Combined effects produced by behavioural risk can induce pathogenetic mechanisms occupational, work-related general somatic diseases, included bronchopulmonary pathology. To obtain necessary information, a search performed for relevant studies published the...

Introduction. Poultry farming is one of the leading branches agriculture, whose workers work under influence various factors that have a sensitizing, fibrogenic and toxic effect on respiratory system. Materials methods. As part cross-sectional study, incidence diseases system, medical social life, state system in hundred thirty five egg poultry were studied. A hygienic assessment working environment labour process was carried out. The results study statistically processed using Statistica 10...

Introduction. Obesity is one of the socially significant chronic non-communicable diseases and, according to numerous forecasts, incidence obesity may increase several times by 2030. Purpose study. To analyze primary and general morbidity assess its relationship with coefficient availability medical staff coronary heart disease among working-age population over ten years on example Saratov region. Materials methods. Based data from State Health Institution “Medical Information Analytical...

Introduction. Identification of early signs occupational hearing loss among workers in noise occupations is an extremely important aspect preserving the labour potential economy. Materials and methods. Sociological (survey to identify behavioural factors), hygienic (study factors working environment process) clinical-functional (anthropometry, examination by otorhinolaryngologist, audiometry) studies (two hundred six people) bearing production were carried out. Results. Working conditions...

Introduction. Currently, there is conflicting data on the correlation between smoking and features of formation course pneumoconiosis, in particular, time occurrence, rate progression, presence concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology. Considering that mining industry one potentially dangerous for development pneumoconiosis workers, consumption tobacco products a risk developing pathology, study modern depending status, an urgent task preventive medicine. Materials methods. There was carried...

Introduction. Many cardiovascular risk factors are associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which is recognized as one of the predictors diseases. Considering disease to be asymptomatic for a long time, it very important determine relationships between various involved in formation pathology early detect and prevent diseases people working age. Materials methods. As part cross-sectional study, prevalence metalworking workers was studied. The body mass index, lipid profile...