An ectopic course of the infraorbital nerve is a very rare anatomical variant sinonasal anatomy that carries risk inadvertent injury during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. We describe herein case bilateral into maxillary septum detected on computed tomography in patient complaining chronic headache and facial pain.

Cerebrovascular occlusive disease with secondary proliferative angiogenesis can be idiopathic as a standalone state, known moyamoya disease, or it may develop to different entities, such chronic hemoglobinopathies, in which case is syndrome. Although syndrome has been well described sickle cell anemia, its association other hemoglobinopathies rarely reported. We describe 16-year-old girl β-thalassemia intermedia who presented recurrent headaches and focal seizures non-responsive medical...

Tolosa Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare disease that manifests mainly as painful unilateral ophthalmoplegia. It caused by an inflammatory process of unknown aetiology within the cavernous sinus with intracranial extension. The International Classification Headache Disorders (ICHD)- 3 diagnostic criteria aids in its diagnosis. There limited literature on varied presentations, diagnosis, and management. Steroids are used treatment THS success.We conducted single-center-retrospective-study...

Cerebral malaria is associated with high mortality and morbidity in patients infected Plasmodium Falciparum. The mechanisms of cerebral include sequestration parasitized red blood cells brain capillaries, production cytokines, immune cell/platelet accumulation, release microparticles, resulting disruption the blood-brain barrier, which caused injuries. severity this reflects on neurological findings ranging from simple delirium to profound coma. We herein present unique magnetic resonance...

A 66 year old Indian gentleman presented with a 3 days history of headache and gradual progressive loss vision in his eft eye, ophthalmological assessment showed no light perception left eye papilledema afferent papillary defect. Computed tomography (CT) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) were done an expanding lesion the anterior clinoid process encroaching upon orbital apex optic nerve features suggestive mucocele. Patient was started on dexamethasone, urgent craniotomy undertaken, where...

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, became rapidly recognised by variable phonotypic expressions that involve most major body organs. Neurological complications of are increasingly encountered in patients with COVID-19 infection, more frequently and develop as a consequence the neurotropic potential this virus, secondary cytokine storm acquired coagulopathy. Spinal cord involvement after commonly includes infectious transverse myelitis, para...

Part one of this case appeared 4 months previously and may contain larger images. A 21-year-old immunocompetent man who was a long-term resident Qatar presented to the emergency department with recurrent episodes unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizures lasting 2-3 minutes that spontaneously resolved were associated postictal confusion. The patient also had progressive mild diplopia, intermittent dizziness, numbness in left arm over course 3 months. did not have any other systemic...

The widespread use of MRI in the assessment low back pain has led to increased detection degenerative cysts spine, which was essentially a surgical diagnosis earlier. awareness cysts, significance their role etiology radicular and effective management is evolving. We describe case bilateral, gas-filled lumbar facet synovial/ ganglion causing focal arachnoid inflammation lateral canal stenosis.

Gitelman syndrome is an autosomal recessive renal tubular disorder characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. The caused a defective thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride co-transporter in the distal convoluted tubules of kidneys. could be confused with Bartter syndrome; main differentiating feature presence low urinary calcium excretion former. Descriptions neuroradiological imaging findings associated are very scarce literature include basal ganglia...

We describe three cases of neuroschistosomiasis, two with cerebral schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma japonicum, multiple pseudotumoral lesions presented seizures and hemiparesis respectively, a spinal cord conus medullaris mansoni syndrome. In the imaging CT revealed areas brain edema, gyriform calcifications in both hemispheres, which suggested parasitemia, chronic venous hypertension, multifocal vascular malformation, or forme fruste Sturge Weber Further MRI corresponding blooming, T2W...

Malignant trigeminal neuralgia due to perineural spread along the branches of nerve, is known commonly occur secondary squamous cell carcinomas, lymphomas and adenoid cystic carcinomas in head neck region. Rarely metastases nerve have been reported breast cancer, prostate cancer colon cancer. To best our knowledge neuropathy skull base maxillary (V2) mandibular (V3) has not previously reported. The diagnosis index case was made on magnetic resonance imaging, patient treated accordingly by...

X-Linked sensorineuronal hearing loss (SNHL) is a rare but recognized cause of bilateral SNHL associated with CSF gusher. We report case presenting varied imaging spectrum and clinical scenario one year old boy unilateral profound recurrent meningitis due to spontaneous oval window Imaging showed abnormality, the fistula leaking from into middle ear cleft.

Abstract Chronic neck infections in the pediatric population can have an indolent presentation that mimic more serious conditions including neoplasia. Ultrasound remains a reliable primary modality for imaging of sialadenitis and infected congenital cystic lesions children, whereas cross sectional is needed if intervention contemplated, to better evaluate multispatial involvement, lymph nodal morphology distribution, as study complex anatomy case ear infections.

Paroxysmal dysarthria and ataxia (PDA) is a rare neurological manifestation of stereotyped attacks sudden ataxic symptoms lasts for few seconds to minutes. We report case PDA in 61-year-old male with solitary homogenously enhancing midbrain lesion positive HLA-B51 (Allele 2), controlled lacosamide.

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease is a rare autoimmune granulomatous panuveitis with significant associated morbidity. While ocular and meningeal signs are typically observed in the acute stage, classic tegumentary findings subsequently. This case report highlights imaging this entity that serves to emphasize role of contrast-enhanced brain MRI early detection, which allows for prompt treatment initiation better outcome.

Ectopic parathyroid glands tend to be located in positions defined by their embryologic path during fetal development. We describe such a case of primary hyperparathyroidism due ectopic retropharyngeal adenoma (PTA) teenage girl with mild symptomatology. The initial workup scintigraphy showed suspicious uptake above the level thyroid gland, ultrasound, and computed tomography failed localize an adenoma. Magnetic resonance imaging precisely localized PTA, which led successful surgical removal.

Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) is a rare neuroectodermal dysplasia that includes both central nervous system (CNS) and integumentary melanocytic abnormalities. NCM can present with varied clinical imaging findings, classically presenting large nevi involving the posterior axial trunk region. We describe case predominant small non-scalp non axial-trunk nevi, which nevertheless demonstrated typical CNS findings. Our clinically presented epilepsy was controlled by medical treatment. The patient...

History A 21-year-old immunocompetent man who was a long-term resident of Qatar presented to the emergency department with recurrent episodes unprovoked generalized tonic-clonic seizures lasting 2-3 minutes that spontaneously resolved and were associated postictal confusion. The patient also had progressive mild diplopia, intermittent dizziness, numbness in left arm over course 3 months. did not have any other systemic symptoms or chronic medical diseases. He history intake illicit drugs,...