The aim of this study is to assess the effect two biostimulators (Titanit, Rooter) and six foliar fertilizers (Optysil, Metalosate Potassium, Bolero Bo, ADOB 2.0 Zn IDHA, B, Mo) on white lupine. In addition, we evaluated enzymatic activity dehydrogenase, acid, alkaline phosphatases, catalase, level biological nitrogen fixation, yield, plant biometric, chlorophyll fluorescence content. A field experiment was conducted between 2016 2018 at Gorzyń Experimental Educational Station, Poznań...

Phytostimulators are attracting considerable attention for replacing mineral fertilizers, which of environmental concern, being especially forbidden in organic farming. The benefit applying such products based on microorganisms (e.g., algae extract) or minerals nano-meter-sized particle nanofertilizers) is that plants can uptake them faster than soil targeting plant growth by regulating their phytohormones, as well improving tolerance to unfavorable conditions cold stress). aim this study...

Background: Tartary buckwheat is a plant recognized for its resistance to various environmental stresses. Due valuable source of phenolic compounds, Fagopyrum tataricum also characterized as medicinal plant; therefore, the aim this study was investigate drought stress levels compounds in morphological parts plant. Methods: This experiment conducted 7 L pots under laboratory conditions. Phenolic were identified using UHPLC–MS chromatography system. Antioxidant activity assessed well-known...

In this report, we presented the profile of polyphenolic substances in flowers, leaves, stalk and roots Fagopyrum tataricum estimated by using RP-UHPLC-ESI-MS equipment (reversed-phase ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry). The neutral detergent fibre, acid lignin, cellulose hemicellulose were also determined. Flowers, showed varying levels dietary fibre polyphenols. highest content found (63.92 45.45% d.m., respectively) while most rich...

Climate change, including decreasing rainfall, makes cultivating cereals more difficult. Drought stress reduces plant growth and most all yields. On the other hand, consumers’ interest in ancient wheat varieties, spelt, is growing. The aim of this work to compare response drought between spelt (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta) common vulgare). Six cultivars from different European countries ‘Bogatka’ as a reference were chosen for research. photosynthesis process, chlorophyll fluorescence,...

Legumes are increasingly important crops in most European Union (EU) countries because of the growing demand for feed protein, and also they have been shown to improve characteristics soil. The main part crop rotation is taken up by cereals, but connected with undesirable side effects, such as unilateral utilization ingredients heightened risk plant diseases, e.g., Fusarium. Simplification farming methods has become popular growers search cheaper production technologies. However, effects...

The cultivation of soybeans, especially where this species has not been grown in large areas, requires the determination optimal mineral nitrogen fertilization and seed inoculation with Bradyrhizobium japonicum. purpose study was to determine dose N treatments B. japonicum under field conditions southeastern Baltic region. objective achieve supply and/or japonicum: check-0 kg ha−1, 30 60 HiStick® Soy + 0 Nitroflora ha−1. Higher yields seeds, protein fat were found after application compared...

Fractionation of seeds is a process commonly used by breeding and seed production companies.Separation into small, medium large size fractions depends on thousand kernel weight thus the content endosperm seeds, which in embryo germination.Research showed that were characterized higher field germination capacity generally seedlings had greater compared to those obtained from small seeds.The question then arises whether such fractionation would promote plant yield improvement.Yields maize (Zea...

The aim of this study was to assess the effect selected biostimulators and foliar fertilizers on plant development, yield, soil fertility biochemical activity (dehydrogenases, phosphatases, catalases) during cultivation pea (Pisum sativum L.). A field experiment conducted between 2016 2018 at Gorzyń Experimental Educational Station, Poznań University Life Sciences in Poland. following treatments were tested: (1) control; (2) Titanit; (3) Optysil; (4) Metalosate potassium; (5) Rooter; (6)...

Many studies have focused on research about impact of time and density sowing the agronomic characteristics different crops. However, number investigating such a response qualitative composition types winter oilseed rape varieties is still limited. The aim was to determine effect date yield, protein oil content quality varieties: open-pollinated, typical hybrid traditional type growth new semi-dwarf hybrid, which biology yielding not been thoroughly established. This experiment conducted...

Plant roots are inhabited by an enormous variety of microorganisms, including fungi, which can control the growth as well regulate health host plants. The mycobiome composition wheat plants, especially spelt, under drought stress has been rarely investigated. Therefore, aim present study was to examine fungal communities in root endosphere and rhizosphere three Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta L. cultivars one vulgare cultivar, grown controlled conditions different soil preparations....

The aim of the study was to determine influence PRP SOL and EBV fertilisers co-inoculation (simultaneous inoculation plants with bacteria Rhizobium genus endophytic Bacillus subtilis bacteria) on nitrogenase activity, dynamics growth selected soil microorganisms, variation in biochemical properties, fertility index a yellow lupine plantation.There were 12 variants field experiment: 1) control variant uninoculated lupine, 2) seeds inoculated strain, 3) nitragin, 4) fertiliser, 5) 6) + EBV, 7)...

The growth in demand for traditional and organic products has led to increased interest the cultivation of spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ssp. spelta). aim this study was compare agronomic traits grain quality 14 varieties with a common variety (T. vulgare Türkis). Wheat 15 collected from field 2011–2012 (Year 1) 2012–2013 2). To assess baking whole-grain flour, Rapid Mix Test used protein gluten content, sedimentation hardness index were measured. varieties, Ceralio Schwabenspelz,...

The aim of this study was to determine the effect nitrogen (three doses N) and magnesium (two Mg) fertilization on yield quality fodder obtained from two old extensive grass species Festulolium braunii cv. ‘Felopa’ Lolium multiflorum ‘Tur’ in field cultivation under dry conditions. F. better adapted light, soils than L. multiflorum; such conditions, it produces higher yields matter protein, characterized by a concentration nutrients. fertilized with 120 180 kg N∙ha−1 yielded that dose 60...

Winter Oilseed-Rape Yield Estimates from Hyperspectral Radiometer Measurements Spectral reflectance data can be used for estimation of plant biophysical parameters such as seed yield, related to the use solar energy. A field experiment was conducted investigate relationships between canopy and yield winter oilseed rape sown on four different dates. Ground hyperspectral measurements were made using a hand-held radiometer multispectral images taken with VIS-NIR camera. The sowing dates...

Maize (Zea mays L.) grain endosperm is triploid (3n), of which 2n come from the male (transferred by pollen) and only 1n female plant, thus a major impact form can be expected on quality parameters. A good example this relationship phenomenon xenia. The aim study was to determine effect pollen quality. field experiment conducted in 2011; seeds were harvested eight cultivars: Bosman, Blask, Tur, Kozak, Bielik, Smok, SMH 220 Kresowiak, derived free pollination controlled self-pollination...

The aim of our three-year study was to determine the infl uence sewage sludge and a consortium aerobic microorganisms (BAF) on dynamics development activity proteolytic ammonifying bacteria, soil plant analysis (SPAD), ratio leaf assimilation area in willows.Four experimental variants were used study: control, with sludge, BAF inoculant, inoculant.The experiment conducted Start willow cultivar.In each year research (2013-15), samples for microbiological chemical analyses collected three...

Application of herbicides inhibit development weeds, but at the same time they can negatively influence soil microbial activity.The microbiological indicators allow estimating changes in contaminated with herbicides.The aim study was to assess selected postemergence herbicides: Stellar 210 SL + Olbras, Maister Power 42.5 OD, Laudis 44 Collage 064 Hector Max 66.5 WG Trend 0.1 % and Arigo 51 0.1% on activity under maize plantation.The research included assessment count groups microorganisms,...

Risks associated with drought are increasing and a global problem. Therefore, there is need for new solutions the safe production of food, while maintaining respect environment. Fungicides designed to protect maize plants against disease, but some active substances used in preparations can also promote plant growth, which known as 'physiological effect'. However, paucity information how 'new generation' fungicides act stimulating grain yield under abiotic stress, especially drought. effects...

Excessive amounts of sewage sludge produced in treatment plants along with the ban on its storage and dumping require rapid solutions to problem management. An example a rational environmentally viable method may be provided by application agriculture environmental The optimal solution is use as fertiliser for industrial plants, including energy crops, that is, those not used food production. For reasons it essential control soil quality condition following application. Analyses residual...