Background: Upper urinary tract obstruction is a serious condition that can lead to significant renal impairment if not managed promptly. Emergency diversion crucial for alleviating and preserving function. This study investigates various emergency techniques, compares their outcomes, evaluates factors influencing recovery. Methods: We conducted prospective involving 106 patients diagnosed with obstructive uropathy at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University. Patients were...

Intussusception is telescoping of a proximal segment gastrointestinal tract within the lumen another. common presentation in pediatric population and present with classic triad abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea palpable mass. However, intussusception adults rare entity accounting for only 5% total cases underlying cause 1%-5% all intestinal obstruction. The adult caters varied nonspecific symptoms making diagnosis challenging. We case 32-year-old woman who presented altered bowel habits weight...

Runt related transcription factor3 (RUNX3) is considered as a tumor suppressor gene (TSG) that functions through the TGF-β dependent apoptosis. Promoter methylation of CpG islands RUNX3 and overexpression enhancer zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) has been suggested to downregulate in cancer.Here, we studied expression EZH2 58 esophageal tumors along with paired adjacent normal tissue. mRNA levels, protein expressions cellular localizations were analyzed using real-time PCR immunohistochemistry,...

Abstract Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital vascular anomaly with an incidence of 0.13%, leading to the passage right behind inferior vena cava and then turning around it attain its lateral position. The condition usually associated obstruction in kidney proximal symptoms like dull aching pain flanks, recurrent episodes urinary tract infections, stone formation. patient presented burning micturition flank for past 6 months. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography kidney–ureter–bladder...

Effects of IFN-γ on mammalian small intestinal ion transport were studied in vitro using incubated sheets murine intestine Ussing chambers. In oxygenated standard culture medium containing hydrocortisone and antibiotics, they maintained their short-circuit current ( I sc ) responses to glucose theophylline for 48 h. Histological examination revealed a 50% diminution villus height over 36 h but no change crypts. Height was better during 36-h incubation from SCID mice, suggesting role B or T...

Nine patients with gastroduodenal tuberculosis (GDTB) were seen over a period of 2 years at tertiary level referral institute. Clinical presentation GDTB is similar to that peptic ulccr disease. Endoscopic biopsy and/or laparotomy and establish the diagnosis. Medical treatment mainstay therapy, although surgical intervention may be required for management complications. Gastroduodenal should suspected in patients, residing areas where disease endemic, short history suggestive ulcer an early...

Liver abscess remains an important clinical entity.It is the most common intra-abdominal visceral abscess.It has become one of communicable diseases with much more prevalence in underdeveloped and developing countries.Low socio economic conditions, unsanitary habits, immuno-compromised state alcohol abuse are significant risk factors for amoebic liver abscess.A total eighty-nine patients included this study all confirmed diagnosis abscess.Multiple variables were determined, such as patient's...

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is a commonly performed surgery usually managed by open surgical mesh repair. Nowadays many patients are demanding laparoscopic Laparoscopic hernioplasty has shorter rehabilitation, but it technically difficult procedure. It unclear if advantages over tension-free Methodology: This prospective study of 80 done at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital, A.M.U., Aligarh from January 2012 to November, 2014. 50 underwent Lichtenstein tension free while on 30...

Less than 200 cases of retroperitoneal lymphangiomas (RL), a rare type benign cystic tumour the lymphatic system that makes about 1% all lymphangiomas, have been documented to date. Their rarity preoperative diagnosis challenging. 95% are found in head, neck, and axilla where they most frequently found. We presenting 30 years old woman, who presented outpatient department (OPD) general surgery with symptoms recurrent left lumbar pain, radiating towards inguinal region for one month. The...

Angiomyolipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumour of kidney that consists adipose tissue, muscle cells and blood vessels. Renal angiomyolipomas represent almost one percent all renal tumours. We reported case 50-year-old woman complaining mild abdominal discomfort with no other symptoms remarkable medical history. Clinical examination was inconclusive lump palpable in abdomen. Ultrasonography raised the suspicion existence large, homogeneous, hyperechoic tissue mass arising from right kidney....

Abstract Anomalies in distal abdominal aorta and iliac arteries are seldom encountered. We report a case of 48-year-old male who presented with right flank pain was subsequently diagnosed as pyonephrosis nonfunctioning kidney planned for the nephrectomy. A routine preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed rare anomaly an aberrant vessel absent common artery which we had to cautiously plan surgery.

Over consumption of fructose may lead to obesity and dyslipidemia cause fructosylation-induced alterations in the structure function proteins. The aim this study was investigate role fructosylated-HSA-AGE pathogenesis fatty liver (NAFLD NASH) by biochemical, immunological histological studies. Immunogenicity probed inducing antibodies rabbits. Fructosylated-HSA-AGE found be highly immunogenic. Furthermore, caused mild fibrosis with steatosis portal inflammation hepatocytes experimental...

Phyllodes tumors are uncommon fibro-epithelial lesions that usually grow up to 4 cm in size, but >10 size have been described which known as giant phyllodes tumors. We reporting a case of 27-year-old married female who presented Giant tumor involving her right breast for past 1-year post fibroadenoma excision and review literature.

International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI)International (IJCRI) is an international, peer reviewed, monthly, open access, online journal, publishing high-quality, articles in all areas basic medical sciences clinical specialties.Aim IJCRI to encourage the publication new information by providing a platform for reporting unique, unusual rare cases which enhance understanding disease process, its diagnosis, management clinico-pathologic correlations.

Gossypiboma (retained surgical sponge) is one of the identities that can be a disaster not only to carrier operating surgeon but also for hospital as far financial burden and reputation concerned. The patient may have severe morbidity in worst event mortality. aim this article highlight fact incidence rare has been reported different literatures discuss its various –clinico-radiological features, predisposing factors, measures avoid it how manage when such calamity occurred. This increases...