Thomas Schnappinger

ORCID: 0000-0003-4538-811X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
  • Strong Light-Matter Interactions
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
  • Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies
  • Quantum and electron transport phenomena
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
  • Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
  • Electrochemical Analysis and Applications
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
  • Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
  • Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
  • Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
  • Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Stockholm University
2022-2025

AlbaNova
2022-2025

LMU Klinikum
2019-2023

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
2016-2023

Center for Free-Electron Laser Science
2023

Universität Hamburg
2023

Flatiron Health (United States)
2023

Flatiron Institute
2023

University of the Basque Country
2023

Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter
2023

We demonstrate that collective vibrational strong coupling of molecules in thermal equilibrium can give rise to significant local electronic polarizations the thermodynamic limit. do so by first showing full nonrelativistic Pauli–Fierz problem an ensemble strongly coupled dilute-gas limit reduces cavity Born–Oppenheimer approximation a cavity–Hartree equation for structure. Consequently, each individual molecule experiences self-consistent dipoles all other molecules, which amount...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00913 article EN cc-by The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2024-05-08

We analyze how the photorelaxation dynamics of a molecule can be controlled by modifying its electromagnetic environment using nanocavity mode. In particular, we consider RNA nucleobase uracil, which is natural mechanism to prevent photodamage. our theoretical work, identify operative conditions in strong coupling with cavity mode open an efficient photoprotective channel, resulting relaxation twice as fast one. rely on state-of-the-art chemically detailed molecular model and non-Hermitian...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02236 article EN cc-by-nc-nd The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2020-09-11

Experimental studies indicate that optical cavities can affect chemical reactions through either vibrational or electronic strong coupling and the quantized cavity modes. However, current understanding of interplay between molecules confined light modes is incomplete. Accurate theoretical models take into account intermolecular interactions to describe ensembles are therefore essential understand mechanisms governing polaritonic chemistry. We present an ab initio Hartree-Fock ansatz in...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01842 article EN cc-by The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2023-08-31

The rates and outcomes of virtually all photophysical photochemical processes are determined by Conical Intersections. These regions degeneracy between electronic states on the nuclear landscape molecules where electrons nuclei evolve comparable timescales become strongly coupled, enabling radiationless relaxation channels upon optical excitation. Due to their ultrafast nature vast complexity, monitoring Intersections experimentally is an open challenge. We present a simulation study...

10.1073/pnas.2015988117 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020-09-14

Recent experiments have revealed the profound effect of strong light-matter interactions in optical cavities on electronic ground state molecular systems. This phenomenon, known as vibrational coupling, can modify reaction rates and induce formation polaritons, hybrid states involving both photon modes, modes molecules. We present an ab initio methodology based cavity Born-Oppenheimer Hartree-Fock ansatz, which is specifically powerful for ensembles molecules, to calculate vibro-polaritonic...

10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01135 article EN cc-by Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2023-12-12

Strong coupling of molecules with quantized electromagnetic fields can reshape their potential energy surfaces by forming dressed states. In such a scenario, it is possible to manipulate the dynamics molecule and open new photochemical reaction pathways. A theoretical approach describe coupled molecular-photon systems Cavity-Born-Oppenheimer (CBO) approximation. Similarly standard Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation, system partitioned electronic part treated quantum mechanically. This...

10.1021/acs.jctc.2c01154 article EN cc-by Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2023-01-10

As pioneering experiments have shown, strong coupling between molecular vibrations and light modes in an optical cavity can significantly alter properties even affect chemical reactivity. However, the current theoretical description is limited far from complete. To explore origin of this exciting observation, we investigate how structure changes under light-matter using ab initio method based on Born-Oppenheimer Hartree-Fock ansatz. By optimizing H2O H2O2 resonantly coupled to modes, study...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01810 article EN cc-by The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2024-07-23

Quantum chemical calculations reveal that excited thiophene decays <italic>via</italic> a low lying conical intersection seam. In oligothiophenes barriers inhibit this passage while deactivation pathways intersystem crossing channels open.

10.1039/c5cp07634j article EN cc-by Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2016-01-01

<italic>Ab initio</italic> on-the-fly molecular dynamics reveals that excited thiophene decays <italic>via</italic> low lying conical intersections and intersystem crossing. Open-ring structures are responsible for the observed long life times.

10.1039/c7cp05061e article EN Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2017-01-01

Strong coupling of organic molecules to the vacuum field a nanoscale cavity can be used modify their chemical and physical properties. We extend Tavis-Cummings model for molecular ensembles show that often neglected interaction terms arising from static dipole moment self-energy are essential correct description light-matter in polaritonic chemistry. On basis full quantum description, we simulate excited-state dynamics spectroscopy MgH$^+$ resonantly coupled an optical cavity. inclusion...

10.1063/5.0214362 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-04-16

Benzophenone serves as a prototype chromophore for studying the photochemistry of aromatic ketones, with applications ranging from biochemistry to organic light-emitting diodes. In particular, its intersystem crossing first singlet excited state triplet states has been extensively studied, but experimental or theoretical studies on preceding internal conversion within manifold are very rare. This relaxation mechanism is particularly important because direct population transfer ground...

10.1063/5.0250153 article EN cc-by The Journal of Chemical Physics 2025-02-24

The ability to control chemical reactions by coupling organic molecules confined light in a cavity has recently attracted much attention. While most previous studies have focused on single-mode photonic or plasmonic cavities, here we investigate the effect of hybrid metallodielectric cavities photoisomerization reactions. Hybrid which support both and modes, offer unique opportunities that arise from interplay between these two distinct types modes. In particular, demonstrate interference...

10.1063/5.0252988 article EN The Journal of Chemical Physics 2025-03-06

Despite recent numerical evidence, one of the fundamental theoretical mysteries polaritonic chemistry is how and if collective strong coupling can induce local changes electronic structure to modify chemical properties. Here we present nonperturbative analytic results for a model system consisting an ensemble <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mi>N</a:mi></a:math> harmonic molecules under vibrational (VSC) that alters our understanding this question. By applying cavity...

10.1103/physrevresearch.7.013242 article EN Physical Review Research 2025-03-05

Tyrosinase model systems pinpoint pathways to translating Nature's synthetic abilities for useful catalysts. Mostly, they use N-donor ligands which mimic the histidine residues coordinating two copper centres. Copper complexes with bis(pyrazolyl)methanes pyridinyl or imidazolyl moieties are already reported as excellent tyrosinase models. Substitution of donor results in new ligand HC(3-tBuPz)2 (4-CO2 MePy) stabilises a room-temperature stable μ-η2 :η2 -peroxide dicopper(II) species upon...

10.1002/chem.201700887 article EN Chemistry - A European Journal 2017-04-20

We demonstrate that collective vibrational strong coupling of molecules in thermal equilibrium can give rise to significant local electronic polarizations the thermodynamic limit. do so by first showing full non-relativistic Pauli-Fierz problem an ensemble strongly-coupled dilute-gas limit reduces cavity Born-Oppenheimer approximation a cavity-Hartree equation for structure. Consequently, each individual molecule experiences self-consistent dipoles all other molecules, which amount...

10.48550/arxiv.2306.06004 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

Protons in low-barrier superstrong hydrogen bonds are typically delocalized between two electronegative atoms. Conventional methods to characterize such vibrational spectroscopy and diffraction techniques. We introduce soft X-ray uncover the electronic fingerprints for proton sharing protonated imidazole dimer, a prototypical building block enabling effective transport biology high-temperature fuel cells. Using nitrogen core excitations as sensitive probe protonation status, we identify...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03576 article EN cc-by-nc-nd The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2024-01-26

Strong coupling of organic molecules to the vacuum field a nanoscale cavity can be used modify their chemical and physical properties. We extend Tavis–Cummings model for molecular ensembles show that often neglected interaction terms arising from static dipole moment self-energy are essential correct description light–matter in polaritonic chemistry. On basis full quantum description, we simulate excited-state dynamics spectroscopy MgH+ resonantly coupled an optical cavity. inclusion moments...

10.1063/5.0214362 article EN cc-by The Journal of Chemical Physics 2024-07-28

We present a nonadiabatic dynamics study concerning the subpicosecond relaxation of excited states in dimeric and trimeric thiophene chains. The influence triplet overall process is, for first time, taken into account by explicitly including spin–orbit couplings hence allowing intersystem crossing phenomena. observe fundamental role state manifold driving full process. In particular we evidence effect both, inter-ring rotation ring-opening, process, as compared to monomer, where ring-opening...

10.1021/acs.jctc.8b00492 article EN Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 2018-08-09

Conical intersections are ubiquitous in chemical systems but, nevertheless, extraordinary points on the molecular potential energy landscape. They provide ultra-fast radiationless relaxation channels, their topography influences product branching, and they equalize timescales of electron nuclear dynamics. These properties reveal optical control possibilities few femtosecond regime. In this theoretical study, we aim to explore options that rely carrier envelope phase a few-cycle IR pulse. The...

10.1063/5.0031398 article EN The Journal of Chemical Physics 2020-12-14

Attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and soft x-ray sources provide powerful new tools for studying ultrafast molecular dynamics with atomic, state, charge specificity. In this report, we employ attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) to follow strong-field-initiated in vinyl bromide. Probing the Br M edge allows one assess competing processes neutral ionized species. Using ab initio non-adiabatic dynamics, simulate cationic resulting from interaction of molecule strong field....

10.1063/4.0000102 article EN cc-by Structural Dynamics 2021-05-01

We have investigated nuclear dynamics in bound and dissociating acetylene molecular ions a time-resolved reaction microscopy experiment with pair of few-cycle pulses. Vibrating cations or dications are produced by the first pulse. The second pulse probes ionization to higher charge states Coulomb explosion molecule. For cations, we observed vibrations (HCCH) its isomer vinylidene (CCHH) along CC-bond periodicity around 26 fs. dication molecules, clear indication enhanced is found occur CH-...

10.1063/1.5037686 article EN cc-by Structural Dynamics 2018-07-01

Photo-initiated processes in molecules often involve complex situations where the induced dynamics is characterized by interplay of nuclear and electronic degrees freedom. The interaction molecule with an ultrashort laser pulse or coupling at a conical intersection (CoIn) induces coherent electron which subsequently modified motion. typically leads to fast decoherence but also, depending on system, enables reappearance dynamics. We study this situation for photo-induced nucleobase uracil....

10.3389/fphy.2021.674573 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Physics 2021-05-20

Ultrafast optical techniques allow us to study ultrafast molecular dynamics involving both nuclear and electronic motion. To support interpretation, theoretical approaches are needed that can describe the electron dynamics. Hence, we revisit expand our ansatz for coupled description of in systems (NEMol). In this purely quantum mechanical ansatz, quantum-dynamical motion is combined with calculation eigenfunction basis. The NEMol applied simulate molecule NO2 vicinity a conical intersection...

10.1063/5.0041365 article EN cc-by The Journal of Chemical Physics 2021-04-05

As pioneering experiments have shown, strong vibrational coupling between molecular vibrations and light modes in an optical cavity can significantly alter properties even affect chemical reactivity. However, the current theoretical description is limited far from complete. To explore origin of this exciting observation, we investigate how structure changes under light-matter using ab-initio method based on Born-Oppenheimer Hartree-Fock ansatz. By optimizing H$_2$O H$_2$O$_2$ resonantly...

10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01810 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-05-27
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