The Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory (CBF-PI), a 134-item self-report scale, and its 40-item brief version (CBF-PI-B) are sound psychometric instruments used to measure the personality domains in population. However, their applicability is limited by length, as well restricted assessment conditions. In this study, we developed validated new shortened with 15 items (CBF-PI-15) through exploratory factor analysis confirmatory large sample (Sample 1) of 10,738 adults (mean = 33.90 years,...

Based on interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory, family systems and psychological inflexibility this study aimed to examine the mediating roles of a protective factor (self-esteem) risk (psychological inflexibility) influence parenting style adolescent mental health. A sample Chinese adolescents (n = 916, 46% male, mean age 14.44 years, SD 1.84 years) completed Short Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Avoidance Fusion Questionnaire for Youth, Satisfaction with...

We present the TinyLLaVA framework that provides a unified perspective in designing and analyzing small-scale Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). empirically study effects of different vision encoders, connection modules, language models, training data recipes. Our extensive experiments showed better quality combined with recipes, smaller LMMs can consistently achieve on-par performances compared to bigger LMMs. Under our framework, we train family best model, TinyLLaVA-3.1B, achieves overall...

The Parenting Stress Index–Short Form (PSI-SF) is a popular brief assessment of parenting stress. However, its latent structure and psychometric properties have not been extensively addressed, in particular non-Western cultures. present study the first to examine factor PSI-SF parents from Mainland China (683 mother–father dyads; mean age mothers = 37.10 years, SD 3.68; fathers 39.81 4.13). Initial analyses revealed that previously proposed did fit data well. Exploratory confirmatory were...

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the interplay between anxiety and depressive symptoms in Chinese college freshmen using causal system perspective (CSP), which differs from traditional common cause (CCP) by providing an alternative explanation attributing comorbidity direct interactions among symptoms. Methods A convenience sample of 2,082 (39.51% male, M age = 18.61) a normal university completed Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7) Patient Health...

The current study examined the longitudinal measurement invariance of Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) in a sample Chinese young adults (N = 233, 48.9% male, mean age 19.36 years, SD 0.90 years) who completed Grit-S twice over three-month interval. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine across time. Results showed that has strict (i.e., equality patterns, loadings, item intercepts, and uniqueness for all items) Additionally, internal consistency indices were acceptable time, stability...

The Proposed Specifiers for Conduct Disorder (PSCD) Scale is a new measure to assess psychopathic traits and symptoms of conduct disorder (CD) in children adolescents. current study examined the psychometric properties self-report version PSCD sample community adolescents mainland China ( N = 1,683; mean age 13.60, SD 1.14; 54.1% boys). instrument showed good internal consistency (alpha) 24-item total scale interitem correlations each six-item subscales. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs)...

Data provided in this article were collected from 3784 high school students South China, which measured teenagers' stressor (Stressors Scale for Middle School Students, SSMSS), mental health (Symptom Check-List 90, SCL90), coping style (Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, SCSQ), social support (Social Support Scale, SSS), parenting (Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppforstran-own memories of parental rearing practice childhood, EMBU) and self-efficacy (General Self-Efficacy GSES). All the...

The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) was designed to evaluate multiple facets (CU) traits in youths. However, no study has examined the factor structure and psychometrical properties ICU Chinese detained juveniles. current assesses structure, internal consistency convergent validity 613 boys. Confirmatory analysis results indicated that original three-factor bifactor model with 24 items an unacceptable fit for data, however 11-item shortened version (ICU-11) callousness uncaring...

Abstract Background and aims Nomophobia (NMP) is a contemporary digital ailment referring to the improper utilization of smartphones which can have significant impacts on physical mental health college students. However, as result unclear cutoff points, proportion people with NMP may be exaggerated. This study therefore aimed determine critical value assess extent Chinese students are impacted by using Questionnaire (NMP-Q). Methods Latent profile analysis (LPA) receiver operating...

Abstract We developed a model for promoting adolescent physical and mental health (MH) to investigate the integrated pathways of activity (PA), MH, general self-efficacy (GSE), sleep duration (SD) promotion among adolescents in China. The research hypotheses were tested using questionnaires, descriptive statistics, validated factor analysis. mean age respondents was 14.94 ± 1.76 years, PA level 2.49 [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.46–2.53], GSE score 2.60 (95% CI: 2.57–2.64), SD 436.52...

The Emotions as a Child Scale (EAC) is an efficient tool to assess parental emotion socialization in Western contexts. However, the cross-cultural utility of EAC has not been well documented. To address this gap, present study aimed investigate its factor structure and measurement invariance across child sex Chinese children (n = 477, 47.4% girls, 9- 12-years-old). Exploratory confirmatory analyses suggested that revised 2-factor model (including 12 items each three subscales), consisting...

Abstract Mixed pixels and spectral variations commonly occur in images of karst areas because these have rugged topography high surface heterogeneity. Consequently, the bedrock exposure rate cannot be accurately estimated using existing rock index method based on remote sensing fixed endmember mixed pixel decomposition model. In order to solve this problem, LANDSAT operational land imager/thematic mapper (OLI/TM) as data source, study a generalized linear model (GLMM) considering...

Text classification is a fundamental task in natural language processing, which finds extensive applications various domains, such as spam detection and sentiment analysis. Syntactic information can be effectively utilized to improve the performance of neural network models understanding semantics text. The Chinese text exhibits high degree syntactic complexity, with individual words often possessing multiple parts speech. In this paper, we propose BRsyn-caps, capsule network-based model...

Abstract Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health problem worldwide. Previous studies have shown that postpartum negative life events and neuroticism are both important risk factors for PPD. However, few considered the role of protective in influence on Based diathesis–stress model Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), moderated mediating was established to examine between PPD, as well moderating psychological flexibility this effect. Methods A sample 776 parturients...

Abstract: The academic grit scale (AGS) is a new measure developed to assess the level of adolescents’ in an academic-specific context. main purpose this study was examine psychometric properties, factor structure, and measurement invariance AGS among Chinese adolescents. A cross-sectional design convenient sampling were conducted sample adolescents ( N = 619, 50.6% female, M age 14.56 years, SD 1.47 years) using AGS. Confirmatory analysis (CFA) supported original unidimensional model AGS,...

The Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI) was designed to assess psychopathic traits in adolescents. However, there exists limited evidence for the factor structure and psychometric properties of YPI when used with Chinese detained juveniles. present study aimed examine construct validity its shortened version (YPI-S) a sample 607 14- 22-year-old boys (M = 17.15, SD 1.09). Confirmatory analyses revealed bifactor model which best fit data at subscale level YPI, item YPI-S. internal...