Teacher leadership refers to the strategies used by teachers influence academic administrators, faculty colleagues, and other educational decision-makers promote processes that enhance student growth institutional development. It has been proposed in literature teacher may be an important process influences students' burnout. However, received less attention from researchers than potential causes of Previous research focused mainly on perspectives principals (i.e., leaders) teachers. Few...

Abstract In this paper, we firstly introduce a special congruence relation U ( μ , t ) induced by fuzzy ideal in semigroup S . Then define the lower and upper approximations based on semigroups. We can establish rough semigroups, ideals, prime ideals according to definitions of sets sets. Furthermore, shall consider relationships among semigroups some relative properties are also discussed.

Abstract In this paper, we study a kind of soft rough semigroups according to Shabir’s idea. We define the upper and lower approximations subset semigroup. According Zhan’s idea over hemirings, also new C -soft sets CC semigroups. view theory, investigate ideals (prime ideals, bi-ideals, interior quasi-ideals, regular semigroups). Finally, give two decision making methods: one is for looking best parameter which nearest semigroup, other choose keeps maximum regularity

Within the domain of English language learning, there exists a notable perspective among some undergraduates in as Foreign Language (EFL) programs, who believe that achieving high scores written assessments suffices, thereby undervaluing importance oral proficiency. It is essential to recognize willingness engage communication (WTC) pivotal element directly influences learners’ active participation second-language interactions. This research employs quantitative methodology examine WTC EFL...

The hybrid soft set model is an important topic dealing with uncertain information. In this article, we firstly introduce the concept of Z-soft rough fuzzy sets a semigroup, and obtain some basic operations about upper (lower) approximations. Next, give definition semigroups study related properties. Particularly, form approach which built on basis semigroup for decision-making, also example to test validity approach. Finally, compare performance three algorithms stated in terms models,...

Self-efficacy is a vital determinant of students’ future accomplishments or setbacks and has been recognized as significant influencer their motivation to learn, intimately linked with academic achievement. Nonetheless, English learners often grapple lack self-efficacy in speaking skills. In order investigate the current state undergraduate translation self-efficacy, quantitative research design, coupled survey strategy, was employed. This investigation involved data gathered from 163...

Geriatrics in China is still the initial stage. The modern concept of geriatrics needs to be popular. Department Peking Union Medical College started up postgraduate elective courses since 2013, held once a year. This paper summarizes and discusses curriculum setting, teaching methods, feedback message existing problems for past 4 years, order provide experience development geriatric education postgraduate. Key words: Geriatrics; Graduate course; Teaching