No AccessJournal of UrologyNew Technology and Techniques1 Oct 2023Evaluating the Effectiveness Artificial Intelligence–powered Large Language Models Application in Disseminating Appropriate Readable Health Information Urology Ryan Davis, Michael Eppler, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Jeffrey C. Loh-Doyle, Jamal Nabhani, Mary Samplaski, Inderbir Gill, Giovanni E. Cacciamani DavisRyan Davis https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0408-8380 USC Institute Urology, Catherine Joseph Aresty Department Keck School...

This study assessed ChatGPT's ability to generate readable, accurate, and clear layperson summaries of urological studies, compared the performance ChatGPT-generated with original abstracts author-written patient determine its effectiveness as a potential solution for creating accessible medical literature public.Articles from top 5 ranked urology journals were selected. A ChatGPT prompt was developed following guidelines maximize readability, accuracy, clarity, minimizing variability....

Objective With burgeoning popularity of artificial intelligence‐based chatbots, oropharyngeal cancer patients now have access to a novel source medical information. Because chatbot information is not reviewed by experts, we sought evaluate an chatbot's cancer‐related for accuracy. Methods Fifteen questions were developed and input into ChatGPT version 3.5. Four physician‐graders independently assessed accuracy, comprehensiveness, similarity physician response using 5‐point Likert scales....

Abstract Introduction Gay and bisexual males other LGBTQ+ communities are more frequently exposed to factors associated with an increased risk of human papillomavirus (HPV) acquisition. Vaccination is critical protect against HPV+ head neck cancer (HNC). We characterized the association perceived level contraction HPV knowledge, vaccine decision‐making. Study Design Cross‐sectional cohort. Setting LGBTQ general survey Reddit forums (control). Methods A was shared amongst online forums....

Abstract Background ChatGPT has quickly gained popularity as a source of online health information (OHI). However, it is unclear how having usual primary care (USPC) related to OHI-seeking. Objective Explore USPC and other characteristics thought affect access-to-care influence the use OHI forms. Design Cross-sectional national survey. Participants Adult members ResearchMatch, non-profit affiliate National Institutes Health, between June August 2023. Main Measures The survey evaluated...

To assess the geographic distribution of head and neck oncology surgeons (HNS) in U.S. to evaluate association this with neighborhood-level social determinants health as measured by Social Vulnerability Index (SVI). U.S.-based HNSs their practice addresses were obtained from publicly available sources. The was analyzed at state, county, metropolitan statistical area levels. census tracts scored on a continuous scale increasing vulnerability (0-1) across Overall SVI four subthemes:...

Abstract Objective To understand the quality of informational Graves' disease (GD) videos on YouTube for treatment decision‐making and inclusion American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines. Study Design Cross‐sectional cohort. Setting Informational with subject matter “Graves' Disease treatment.” Method The top 50 based our query were assessed using DISCERN instrument. This validated algorithm discretely rates treatment‐related information from excellent (≥4.5) to very poor (<1.9)....

OpenAI's ChatGPT is a source of advanced online health information (OHI) that may be integrated into individuals' information-seeking routines. However, concerns have been raised about its factual accuracy and impact on outcomes. To forecast implications for medical practice public health, more needed who uses the tool, how often, what.

Safe home tracheostomy care requires engagement and troubleshooting by patients, who may turn to online, AI-generated information sources. This study assessed the quality of ChatGPT responses such queries.

Abstract Objective This study aimed to characterize the quality of laryngectomy‐related patient education on YouTube and understand factors impacting video content quality. Study Design Cross‐sectional cohort analysis. Setting Laryngectomy‐related videos YouTube. Methods was anonymously queried for various laryngectomy procedure search terms. Video evaluated using validated DISCERN instrument which assesses treatment‐related information Descriptive statistics were used our cohort. Univariate...

Abstract Objective To evaluate the quality of thyroidectomy‐related posts on TikTok, fastest‐growing social media platform worldwide. Methods Videos posted from April 2020 to September 2022 were queried TikTok using search terms “thyroidsurgery,” “thyroidectomy,” and “thyroidremoval.” Two reviewers recorded thematic, demographic, performance data these posts. The DISCERN instrument was used reliability information contained in videos. Descriptive statistics characterize post‐submitter...

California has the most surfers in United States and a high prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses (EACEs) among them. We aimed to characterize their EACE knowledge, use earplugs, barriers toward earplug use.

Timely diagnosis of acute head and neck polytrauma presenting to emergency departments (EDs) optimizes outcomes. Since ED capacity influences triage admission, the authors utilized National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database understand how size trauma characteristics affect presentation admissions. Demographics injury from 2018 2021 were analyzed delineate factors contributing presence admission through multivariable logistic regressions. The authors’ 207,951-patient cohort was...

Objectives Excessive noise levels in music venues can negatively impact long-term hearing health. We investigated the prevalence, characteristics, and factors associated with protection use among event attendees. Study Design Cross-sectional cohort. Methods Adult participants (2,352) from online forums completed a questionnaire assessing attendance at events, (HP) usage, type, frequency, along history of hearing-related symptoms medical history. Primary outcome was defined as HP venues. Data...

The expansion of over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids has raised inquiries regarding primary care physicians' (PCP) knowledge, perspective, and perceived roles. We aimed to understand PCP perspectives on OTC via nationwide online surveys.

Abstract Objective Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant driver of elevated risk for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). In 2018, HPV vaccination eligibility was expanded to men and women aged 27 45. We evaluated changes in awareness HPV, its association with OPSCC, among all US adults between 2018 2020, focusing on those Study Design Cross‐sectional survey cycles. Setting The Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Methods HINTS, nationally representative adults,...

Abstract Objective Assessing the quality of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination‐related content on TikTok is crucial due to its popularity among adolescents. We assessed these videos while comparing and with without physician involvement. Study Design Cross‐sectional cohort analysis. Setting HPV videos. Methods The library was queried using search terms #HPVvaccine, #HPVvaccination, #Gardasil, #Gardasilvaccine, #Gardasilvaccination. Video evaluated DISCERN scale, assessing...

No AccessUrology PracticeEditorial1 Sep 2023Reply by Authorsis a reply to letterEditorial CommentEditorial Comment Michael B. Eppler, Conner Ganjavi, J. Everett Knudsen, Ryan Davis, Oluwatobiloba Ayo-Ajibola, Aditya Desai, Lorenzo Storino Ramacciotti, Andrew Chen, Andre De Castro Abreu, Mihir M. Inderbir S. Gill, and Giovanni E. Cacciamani EpplerMichael Eppler USC Institute of Urology Catherine Joseph Aresty Department Urology, Keck School Medicine, University Southern California, Los...

Abstract Objective Investigate the prevalence of hearing protection (HP) use and behavioral motivations barriers among adults attending music venues. Study Design Cross‐sectional online survey study. Setting Noise exposure levels at popular social venues often exceed national guidelines. Methods Surveys were distributed on communities. Respondents (n = 2352) asked about demographics, HP venues, knowledge noise impact, perceptions use. Data characterized through descriptive statistics....

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> OpenAI’s ChatGPT is a source of advanced online health information (OHI) that may be integrated into individuals’ information-seeking routines. However, concerns have been raised about its factual accuracy and impact on outcomes. To forecast implications for medical practice public health, more needed who uses the tool, how often, what. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study aims to characterize reasons types OHI use describe users most likely engage with...