Identifying the influential factors in incident duration is important for traffic management agency to mitigate impact of incidents on freeway operation. Previous studies have proposed a variety approaches determine significant clearance time. These methods commonly select single “true” model among majority alternative models based some selection criteria. However, conventional generally neglect uncertainty related choice models. This paper proposes Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) account by...

Plastic wastes are a major hazard for the environment and their use in construction industry is increasing day by day. The drawback of plastic concrete an exceptional reduction strength workability. This research work explores effect sand coating on two types recycled aggregates, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) electronic-wastes (E-wastes), as partial replacement natural aggregates. ranged from 0% to 30% along with super plasticizer SP-675 wet lock sealant. Both aggregates crushed, melted,...

Despite presenting a very high global warming toll, Portland cement concrete is the most widely used construction material in world. The eco-efficiency, economy, and overall mechanical durability performances of can be improved by incorporating supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) as partial substitutions to ordinary (OPC). Naturally found bentonite possesses pozzolanic properties has low carbon footprint compared OPC. By applying activation techniques, reactivity improved, its...

Abstract Islamabad, being the capital of Pakistan, is attracting every business. Thus, city growing towards traffic congestion as city’s car ownership rate rapidly growing. In such a situation, for successful implementation, policymakers need to understand public acceptance carpooling services based on its key motives and constraints. This research explores constraints introduction scenarios service in Islamabad. A stated preference questionnaire survey was conducted via Google Form...

Due to the continuous increase of expressways and toll stations, there is a high potential for energy harvesting sideway electronic devices. This article proposes novel road harvester (REH) based on crank‐shaft mechanism using bidirectional unidirectional phenomenon be installed expressway stations. The REH contains four main components: oscillation input from suspension, transfer unit, generator storage unit. uses with spur gears as mechanical motion rectifier one‐way bearings, which can...

BackgroundWith the immense growth of online information due to Internet, text-categorization has become a very significant technology classify large number documents make them useful.The concept text classification is categorize textual data into one or more predefined categories [1-3].It not possible manage manually these big datasets.As result, we witness development various machine learning and mining methods.These methods are being used for automatic recognition patterns in sets gaining...

Nowadays, spam has become serious issue for computer security, because it becomes a main source disseminating threats, including viruses, worms and phishing attacks.Currently, large volume of received emails are spam.Different approaches to combating these unwanted messages, challenge response model, whitelisting, blacklisting, email signatures different machine learning methods, in place deal with this issue.These solutions available end users but due dynamic nature Web, there is no 100%...

The paper focuses on the improvement of clayey soil (A-6) with locally available and cheap modifiers, in terms stiffness behavior weak subgrade for flexible pavement. modifiers used include lime (hydrated), marble waste sand. specimens underwent triaxial testing Clegg impact testing. Triaxial involved assessment resilient modulus (MR) using Impact Hammer. According to study, proved be most influencing modifier as it improves better than other modifiers. A quite accurate statistical...

Annual fatal traffic accident data often demonstrate time series characteristics. The existing safety analysis approaches (e.g., negative binomial (NB) model) cannot accommodate the dynamic impact of factors in and may result biased parameter estimation results. Thus, a linear Poisson autoregressive (PAR) model is proposed this study. objective study to apply PAR analyze laws climate on frequency accidents occurred large span (from 1975 2016) Illinois. Besides, NB model, with trend,...

As a sustainable mode of transportation, subways bring great convenience to the society. Although there have been many studies examining relationship between built environment and station-level ridership, those focused mainly on which is defined as number trips for each station. While ridership an important indicator evaluating subway demand, passenger-distance another critical that incorporates distance into demand evaluation, has not yet fully explored. To fill this gap, paper investigates...

Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing has become an intermediate cradle between intelligent objects applications that make use the resourcefulness data provided by these objects. On one side, IoT can get benefit from almost unlimited resource to implement management penning services related smart provision. other expanding scope application operation address real-time Despite this synergy, literature lacks a comprehensive complete overview on what have been investigated opportunities...

With the increasingly close links between provinces and municipalities, complexity social connectivity of emergencies have gradually increased. How to realize rapid scientific dispatch emergency resources based on comprehensive transportation network has become a realistic ne ed. However, due barriers in management communication different administrative regions modes transportation, resource scheduling can only be carried out region, utilization integrated traffic channels is insufficient...

This research study proposes a theoretical model to explore the impacts of attitude toward advertisement on brand equity, considering effects product involvement and demographic characteristic factor age. Structural Equation Model is used test by investigating 588 participants (346 adolescents 242 adults) in China. Empirical results indicate that two dimensions advertisement, utilitarianism hedonism positively significantly influence awareness with associations, perceived quality, loyalty....

Abstract This study aims to find the potential of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) attract vehicle owners from their personal vehicles i.e., motorcars and motorcycles. Stated preference survey (questionnaires) interviews were conducted at BRT (Metro Bus) Stations for prediction individuals shifting private BRT. Questions designed critically as per requirements research related numerous aspects use ownership travelers, driving license holder, demographic characteristics, choice if fare increases, trip...

This investigation studied online customer services (e-commerce) from perceived technology attributes including: sensing control (PC), enjoyment (PE), reliability (PR), perceptual speed (PS), ease of use (PEOU) on consumer chat satisfaction (SAT) for purchase intention (BI) and found significantly correlated. Internet is the vehicle e-commerce. The findings this study also have implications to understanding pattern that obsession distorts true intentions users. revelation differences...

The energy consumption due to urbanization and man-made activities has resulted in production of waste, heat, pollution the urban environment. These have further undesirable environmental issues such as excessive Anthropogenic Heat Emissions (AHE), thus leading an increased Urban Island (UHI) effect. aim this study was estimate total AHE based on contribution three major sources waste heat generation environment, i.e., buildings, vehicular traffic, human metabolism. Furthermore, a comparison...

Due to extensive use of the Internet, WEB holds an immeasurable amount data, and Search Engines (SE) are essential tools for finding, sorting, ranking value that data on web. The potential SEs is very significant because a major portion web traffic driven by SEs, such as Google, Bing, Baidu, Yahoo, etc., their results route end-users specific websites. vital role search becoming decisive website owners compete with rivals. Engine Optimization (SEO) key process getting better online...

Everyday a large number of internet users are being encountered with web spamming where the search engines produce false ranking to sites due use unethical methods Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The objective paper is identify spam traffic by using Artificial Immune System (AIS) classification algorithm. presents chi square method for attribute selection different machine learning methods, including proposed biological inspired Spam Classification (AISSC) method, which provides solution...

Web spam is a negative practice carried out by spammers to produce fake search engines results for improving rank position of their pages.It available on arena World Wide (WWW) in different forms and lacks consistent definition.The are struggling eliminate pages through machine learning (ML) detectors.Mostly, measure the quality websites using factors (signals) such as, number visitors, body text, anchor back link forward etc. information and, try induce these signals into desired subvert...

The paper proposed the optimization of network construction timing control according to specific conditions survey route. Moreover, presented here are adjustments layout requirements process, strengthening line level base point during process. Several solutions discussed for special design before long tunnel. It has been explained methodology introduce new Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) technology in railway and with appropriately adjustment position specification. In order...

Nowadays, it is relatively common to follow traffic rules, such as wearing a helmet and fastening seat belts, but accidents are increasing daily. Concerned with these safety issues, this study focuses on the psychology of bike riders. First, brief questionnaire prepared by filtering some significant factors. For effective results analysis, survey (i.e., interviews) conducted across different road junctions in Sargodha, Pakistan, assistance police. The data analyzed through multiple...

This paper investigates the properties of waste plastic film and carbon nanotubes modified asphalt mixes.The composed mixes have been evaluated for fatigue cracking rutting.In this research, a total 30 numbers samples were prepared with different percentages films from 0.1 to 0.4% dynamic stability rutting using wheel tracking machine.Results show that addition significantly increases decreases up sufficient level as compared conventional bitumen.

The main focus on the company's marketing is advertising nowadays, which has so much influence that nothing can be marketed without advertising. Just to inform your customers of what company offering media only option now let people know. Media influential these days they repeat advertisements companies just get into mind. Repeating surely been a tool grab for offerings. This research focuses effects purchase decisions customers. In this we will focusing PEPSI ads are aired TV during cricket...

TV notice plays an imperative role in changing the buyer conduct. Now days, there is no necessity to visit some store or shopping precinct as people are able get plenty of information about features new prevailing product through commercial. commercials stimulus females purchasing conduct by approaching them acquire particular item for consumption repeated advertisings. It moreover changes their opinion toward goods and administrations image likewise rises demand increase percentage sales...