The Internet of Things (IoT) has faced difficulties in its adoption because security and data privacy issues that exist the modern technological environment. Modern cybersecurity systems face multiple problems due to fast-paced development cyber threats. research examines issue where breach methods surpass traditional defense systems. Through federated learning, clients train global models together by sharing machine learning without having exchange actual data. document emphasized functions...

Facial anthropometry—the systematic measurement of human facial features—has long provided critical insights for forensic investigations, reconstructive surgery, orthodontics, and anthropological research. In the contemporary era artificial intelligence (AI) advanced biometric systems, importance reliable, culturally diverse data has grown exponentially. This paper revisits a retrospective analysis metrics spanning seven major ethnic groups (Caucasian, African, East Asian, South Middle...

Stress is a major issue in modern society. Researchers focus on identifying stress individuals, linking language with mental health, and often utilizing social media posts. However, classification systems encounter data scarcity issues, necessitating augmentation. Approaches like Back-Translation (BT), Easy Data Augmentation (EDA), An Easier (AEDA) are common. But, recent studies show the potential of generative AI, notably ChatGPT. This article centers identification using DREADDIT dataset...

Abstract Data from about 4000 Sahiwal cows eight large herds in Pakistan were used to study the influence of genetic and environmental factors on some milk production traits. First-lactation mean values 1363 kg, 1395 kg 252 days for yield up 305 after calving, total lactation length, respectively. Second third yields proportionately 0·12 0·18 higher, respectively, at days. The effect herd-year calving was by far most important source variation all Heritabilities estimated uni- trivariate...

This study aims to characterize Azikheli, an undocumented buffalo breed, in its home tract (Khwazakhela, Swat, Pakistan) under traditional farming conditions. For this purpose, 108 cows and 27 bulls were randomly selected. Mean, standard error, Student's t test Chi-square used for various comparisons. The results show that the majority of animals have a brown coat colour. Cows significantly higher heart girths, longer horns, necks wider faces at level eyes than bulls, whereas bodies, ears,...

Achai is an as yet undocumented but well-adapted cattle breed of the Hindu Kush Mountains northern Pakistan, which reared under sedentary farming system (SFS) and transhumant (TFS). This paper compares morphological (physical morphometric) characteristics this both systems to know effect these styles management. Data were collected from 108 adult females males in SFS 36 TFS on physical (colour coat, horns, eyelashes, muzzle, hoof, switch) morphometric measurements – i.e. heart girth, body...

Abstract The influence of genetic and environmental factors on body weight reproduction their relationship to milk production traits, were studied in data about 4700 Sahiwal cows from Pakistan. (Co)variance components estimated using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) procedure based the expectation maximization algorithm applying an animal model. Mean weights females were: at birth, 21·6 kg; 1 year, 130 2 years, 222 kg. Records age calving, cow post partum calving interval first three...

This research explores the Ecosophy of discourse produced around China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The study starts with building a corpus texts, taken from official website CPEC. list 18 key words was made, based on three United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) out 17 goals. Theoretical framework Stibbe’s (2015) ecocritical perspective is used to develop CPEC, while analytical UN sustainable development goals outlined in 2015. Corpus linguistics as methodology...

Paederus dermatitis, a kind of irritant contact dermatitis by Staphylinid beetle, is more prevalent in Asia-Pacific countries with the attributes tropical climate. Brushing, pressing, or crushing beetle against skin releases pederin toxin (pederin) that can produce urticarial, vesicular, and bullous lesions.  We conducted 1-year retrospective study 84 patients attending our hospital to clinical patterns epidemiological prevalence. It mostly affects hostel students residing within campus near...

The tradition of bilingual lexicography in the Indian subcontinent is more than two centuries old and goes back to as far 1772 (Hadley). This article examines development with special reference English-Hindustani or -Urdu dictionary development. It further explores some issues specific this field tries suggest solutions. First all it describes historical perspective linguistic work then discusses relating English-Urdu particular.

Load Balancer helps in increasing the speed of transmission data across web. It increases performance network by reducing traffic and responsiveness application. Two devices can connect communicate to one another thanks a set standardized rules. Participants on internet or their service providers are assigned IP addresses address registries. In certain conditions protocol performs better managing throughput connectivity.Cloud computing is pioneer among rising technologies IT world today....

This paper explores the intercultural competence of Pakistani students who appear in Cambridge O-Level English language examination conducted Pakistan by British council twice a year. is core subject and coded with 1123 for International Examination (CIE). For this subject, two papers are taken i.e. paper-I was about reading comprehension paper-II writing composition. To analyze extent to which assesses alongside linguistic amongst through exam papers, forty-four (2013-2023) analyzed using...

This research explores the discourse produced around China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from an ecolinguistic perspective; examining how environment can be saved or degraded through use of language. By analyzing documents taken CPEC's website, study has identified and analyzed framing construct ‘Development’ by conducting a corpus analysis. Employing corpus-based critical analysis, used Fairclough’s (2013) theoretical framework to find out different frames surrounding ‘Development’. The...

Abstract The present study was undertaken to assist conservation and improvement schemes in the Sahiwal breed of cattle Pakistan. A data set, consisting records 244 pure breeding bulls 5247 cows, latter representing about 80% all recorded cows Pakistan born during a period covering 20 years, analysed with regard inbreeding, additive relationships, effective population size generation intervals. Average inbreeding coefficients 1224 49 bulls, for which at least grandparents great-grandsires...

The recent advancements of the Semantic Web and Linked Data have changed working traditional web. There is a huge adoption Resource Description Framework (RDF) format for saving web-based data. This massive has paved way development various centralized distributed RDF processing engines. These engines employ different mechanisms to implement key components query such as data storage, indexing, language support, execution. All these govern how queries are executed can substantial effect on...

There are clear signs that the agro-pastoralists in Himalayan and Hindu-Kush mountain ranges will have less cropping opportunities due to reduced possibilities for irrigated agriculture as a result of climate change. The importance extensive livestock production based on well adapted species may once again increase. This calls better documentation understanding adaptation capabilities indigenous breeds considering changing environment. current study investigates adaptive traits Azikheli...