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A5116821635Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by airflow limitation. It the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for 3.5 million deaths in 2021. The main symptoms include shortness breath, cough, sputum production, and wheezing. Beyond its physical impact, COPD also significantly affects mental health, with patients experiencing higher rates depression compared to general population. Depression contributes lower quality life,...
10.20944/preprints202503.2018.v1
preprint
EN
2025-03-27
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