Since last 100 years, immunization rate is one of the best public health outcome and service indicators. However, system still imperfect; there are many countries that have unvaccinated children. Parental decisions regarding very important to improve rate. The aim this study evaluate association between parental knowledge-practice (KP) with family providers’ factors. This a prospective cross-sectional design. Immunization knowledge practices among 528 Iraqi parents were evaluated through...

To identify the immunization providers’ characteristics associated with rate in children younger than 2 years. A cohort and a cluster sampling design were implemented; 528 between 18 70 months of age sampled five public health clinics Mosul-Iraq. Providers’ characterizations obtained. Immunization for was assessed. Risk factors partial explored using both bivariate analyses multi-level logistic regression models. Less half had one or more missed dose, considered as cases. The study found...

Glomerulonephritis usually reflected as immunological trigger which leading to glomerular cells proliferation and damages in the basement membrane, blood vessel mesangial endothelium. Podocyte injury is a pathogenesis of nephropathy complication associated with excessive formation reactive oxygen species main reasons proteinuria. Although, serum creatinine was used diagnosis chronic kidney disease (CKD) but not useful early renal failure especially individuals low muscular mass. There...

Background: Extravasation and sepsis are two of the many side effects linked to use intravascular devices during parenteral nutrition (PN). Objective: To assess incidence extravasation in Iraqi neonates receiving PN critical care unit. Methods: From January 27, 2022, 15, 2023, a case-series prospective study was carried out tertiary neonatal intensive units (NICUs) Children Welfare Hospital Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq. The reports rate extravasations correlates their occurrence...

Thiamine is known to have an important role in the protection of different types cells and tissues against damage produced by many drugs toxins. The most problem limiting clinical applications this approach poor absorption bioavailability thiamine from sites administration, a which can be solved use lipid soluble pro-drug for thiamine, benfotiamine. Accordingly, project was designed evaluate serum availability rats after administration single oral dose benfotiamine compared with that...

Exposure to lead results in significant accumulation most of vital organs, and free radical damage has been proposed as a cause lead-induced tissue where oxidative stress is likely molecular mechanism. This study designed evaluate therapeutic effects melatonin organs toxicity rats.Evaluation this respect was conducted rat model toxicity. All test groups here were challenged with subcutaneous injections 100mg/kg acetate daily for one month. Melatonin dose 20 mg/kg administered intraperotoneal...

Objective: This work carried out to investigate the potential therapeutic effect of Neuregulin-1 against cardiotoxicity induced by trastuzumab in male mice. Materials and Methods: Forty five adult female mice (weighing 35-50 gm) were divided into 3 groups randomly, each group contains 15 animals, A which received distilled water as control using intraperitoneal injection (IP) route for 10 days B, Trastuzumab 6 mg/kg/day while C, (2.5 mg/day/animal) just before administration (6mg/kg/day)...

Both general and spinal anesthesia can be use during caesarean section. Spinal is preferred by anesthesiologists gynecologists because of its beneficial effects for both mothers their fetuses. They were not affecting the creatinine level but only on elevation liver enzymes. effect hemodynamic parameters more than anesthesia, it causes less operative blood loss anesthesia.

Objective: This work carried out to investigate the potential therapeutic effect of
 Neuregulin-1 against cardiotoxicity induced by trastuzumab in male mice.
 Materials and Methods: Forty five adult female mice (weighing 35-50 gm) were divided into 3 groups randomly, each group contains 15 animals, A which received distilled water as control using intraperitoneal injection (IP) route for 10 days B, Trastuzumab 6 mg/kg/day while C, (2.5 mg/day/animal) just before administration of...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative, chronic presented by both nonmotor and motor features. The neuronal loss which rich dopamine in striatum was the main cause for PD symptoms. While non-dopaminergic areas support nonmotor. liraglutide (Glucagon like peptide-1 mimetic), have effect on CNS decreasing number of neutrophils infiltration within reflect anti-inflammatory characteristics model intracerebral haemorrhage mice. This study represent an attempt o investigate...

Podocyte injury represents the main reason for proteinuria and renal disease in diabetic non-diabetic patients. Recently Liraglutide as a GLP-1 analog is hypothesized to play vital role preventing kidney damage by anti-inflammatory anti-apoptotic effect mechanisms. This study was established evaluate of on deterioration that happens with time chronic disease. 36 male Wister rats weight 250-300 g were used this study. All selected animals examined determined be normal general examination....

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in world. The green tea prepared with leaves Camellia sinensis is particularly rich antioxidants, which seems to have a crucial role atherogenesis. Melatonin also participates many physiological functions exhibit antioxidant activity.The aim our investigation was evaluate effects drinking melatonin on lipid profile 36 subjects. included measurement total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),...