The incidence of Gallbladder Cancer (GBC) is found to be increasing in the rural populations north-central India. Role multiple demographic factors, including poor socio-economic conditions, illiteracy and miserable primary healthcare services appear significant factors for this increase. Here, we aim assess present status GBC India evaluate role immunological markers its management.A total 1845 cases different diseases, GBC, from urban areas both, registered at CHRI, Gwalior during...

Purpose: Scleral-fixated intraocular lens (SFIOL) is the mainstay of restoration vision where natural or its support absent for placing an IOL in bag. The aim study was to clinically evaluate novel four-flange SFIOL technique using 532 nm laser flange making a tertiary eye care center central India. Methods: We reviewed total 33 patients who have undergone four-flanged between January 2023 October 2023. clinical parameters like best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), pressure (IOP), spherical...

A BSTRACT Background: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is a powerful and widely used technique for classification with correlated variables. Principal Components (PCs) group these variables into linear combinations produce independent The LDA on PC’s may provide better accuracy in clinical diagnostics than usual measurements. Methodology: Two datasets were utilized demonstration: one from Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) case-control study the other Gall Bladder (GB) study. was...

Introduction: Neonatal jaundice, or neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia, is a common and significant concern among newborns globally. Given that phototherapy the primary treatment for exploring alternative adjunctive treatments beneficial. Aim: To observe impact of vitamin D supplementation as an adjuvant therapy alongside in managing jaundice. Materials Methods: A hospital-based double-blinded randomised controlled trial was conducted at Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) Department Paediatrics,...

Background: Studies of pandemics in past centuries have suggested that the second wave was always more lethal and devastating as compared to first wave. Regarding coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic also, various speculations were made during virus changes its nature either for age structure, gender or rural–urban differential. Present study aimed compare demographic mortality profile COVID-19 patients two waves. Materials Methods: A total 51,425 individuals with 16,538 cases from 34,887...

Introduction: Immunisation services are affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to lockdown and fear of COVID among public along with problems workforce management vaccine supply. All these factors have led decrease in vaccination coverage. It may further lead increase risk preventable diseases. Aim: To assess the overall trend evaluate coverage during COVID-19 a tertiary care hospital Gwalior district. Materials Methods: Record based secondary data from immunisation OPD...

Introduction: As it was expected that the upcoming wave of COVID-19, where children and young age group thought to get affected most, there a need for finding serological prevalence COVID-19 infection among children. Hence, present study had been conducted with aim assess sero-prevalence aged 1 year <18 years in families without history cases reported health functionary pre-identified rural urban areas Gwalior district. Methodology: The community-based, cross-sectional survey period month...

Background: Road crash deaths in India, which were the highest world, are a burden on its demographic dividend and have tangible impact poverty. Aims Objectives: The present study was conducted to investigate sociodemographic characteristics, type of vehicle, types road, primary treatment, safety measures adopted by victims road traffic accidents (RTA). Materials Methods: cross-sectional at Trauma Center, Madhav Dispensary, J.A. Group Hospitals Gwalior, M.P. 528 Victims RTA between period...

This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of latent myofascial trigger points (L-MTrPs) among male athletes. Ninety participants were randomly included in study. The presence L-MTrPs was identified based on Simon’s criteria, leading categorization into two groups: (n=45) and non-myofascial (N-MTrPs) (n=45). Pain pressure thresholds (PPT) muscles quantified using a algometer, while force production measured with HUMAC NORM isokinetic. range motion (ROM) for knee flexors extensors...

Purpose: The clinical profile of seizures among children exhibits ethnic and geographical variations. objective this study was to examine the clinical, etiological, demographic profiles childhood seizures.Methods: This a hospital-based, cross-sectional study. Data were collected on socio-demographic profile, details presentation seizure episodes, past history meningitis, neuroimaging (i.e., computed tomography [CT] scans), as well risk factors. Numbers, percentages, chi-square test, Fisher...

Background: Glaucoma and hypertension are asymptomatic in their initial stages. However, management of blood pressure (BP) intraocular (IOP) may improve the treatment visual prognosis glaucoma. The interaction between BP IOP is related to ocular perfusion (OPP), which an important factor flow optic nerve. Therefore, this study aims compare non.glaucomatous patients systemic hypertensive group normotensive group. Material Methods: present observational comparative was conducted on 80 visiting...

Background: Penetrating keratoplasty (PK) is done for a variety of reasons, such as corneal opacity, bullous keratopathy, stromal dystrophies, Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy, ectasia, and perforation. Management raised intra.ocular pressure (IOP) after necessary to maintain the visual outcome. The purpose this study was find incidence IOP keratoplasty. Material Methods: This prospective conducted on 67 eyes patients attending ophthalmic out.patient department upgraded MY Hospital Indore from...

Background A woman enters the fertility period and then eventually comes a phase when her ovaries start to malfunction. It is challenging pinpoint exact age at which menopause begins for each woman.Objectives The present study was conducted assess socio demographic factors life style menstrual reproductive among postmenopausal women determine association of these with menopausal age.Methods hospital based cross-sectional including 330 aged 45-65 years visiting Obstetrics Gynaecology...

A BSTRACT Background: There is little information available regarding knowledge and attitudes towards the human papillomavirus (HPV) its vaccines among students in mainland India. Furthermore, there has not been much accessible on how to increase their understanding of readiness receive HPV associated vaccines, which could be crucial for future success vaccination campaigns. This study aims assess attitude middle- high-school infection, vaccine cervical cancer prevention. Method: The present...

Background: Under-nutrition in young children has long-term negative effects on physical and cognitive development. Under nutrition problems are affecting overall development of the country. Aim Objectives: This study was undertaken to assess prevalence examine predictors undernutrition among less than 5 years age urban slum Gwalior district. Materials Methods: A community based cross sectional conducted 550 with group 6 months residing slum. Chi square test logistic regression were...

ReseaRch aRticleInfertility, per se, in the general population, mostly even today's time and age, is something that's associated with women.But reality, nearly 40% of couples tagged as infertile are dealing "male" causes infertility singularly.Male factor multifactorial, obesity may potentially be lone cause an augmentative many individuals. 2besity said to affect spermatogenesis well quality semen.Also, there upcoming evidence suggesting that weight loss helps improvement semen quality.

Introduction: Malaria is the most important parasitic diseases of humans and one leading causes morbidity mortality in tropical countries as far disease concerned. India populous country which malaria common. About 95% population resides endemic areas 80% reported confined to consisting 20% residing tribal, hilly, difficult inaccessible areas. Data &Methods: In this study, 2015 global burden diseases, injuries risk factors (GBD) data were used measure incidence, prevalence, mortality,...