Gathe Kiwan

ORCID: 0000-0001-8469-4465
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Peripheral Artery Disease Management
  • Vascular Procedures and Complications
  • Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
  • Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
  • Infectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions
  • Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
  • Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
  • Immune Cell Function and Interaction
  • Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health

Yale University
2020-2022

Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) are the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis, but primary success rate of AVF remains poor. Successful maturation requires wall thickening and outward remodeling. A key factor determining successful is inflammation that characterized by accumulation both T-cells macrophages. We have previously shown anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophages critically important during venous remodeling; therefore, regulation macrophage may be an mechanism promoting maturation....

10.1161/atvbaha.120.315875 article EN Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2021-01-21

Patients with end-stage renal failure depend on hemodialysis indefinitely without transplantation, requiring a long-term patent vascular access. While the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) remains preferred access for because of its longer patency and fewer complications compared other accesses, primary AVF is only 50-60%, presenting clinical need improvement. mature by developing thickened wall increased diameter to adapt arterial blood pressure flow volume. Inflammation plays critical role...

10.1016/j.jvssci.2020.07.005 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JVS Vascular Science 2020-01-01

Patients with end-stage renal disease depend on hemodialysis for survival. Although arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) are the preferred vascular access hemodialysis, primary success rate of AVF is only 30% to 50% within 6 months, showing an urgent need improvement. PD-L1 (programmed death ligand 1) a that regulates T-cell activity. Since T cells have important role during maturation, we hypothesized control venous remodeling occurs maturation. Approach and results: In mouse aortocaval fistula...

10.1161/atvbaha.121.316380 article EN Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology 2021-10-21
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