Calcified bladder foreign bodies are a rare yet clinically significant entity, often introduced voluntarily or in psychiatric contexts. Their diagnosis is frequently delayed due to nonspecific symptoms and the concealed circumstances of their introduction. We report case 37-year-old man, treated for schizophrenia, presenting with chronic urinary symptoms. Imaging revealed calculi, later identified as calcified deposits surrounding plastic bracelet by patient. The highlights diagnostic...

Abstract Background Spontaneous bladder rupture is a rare condition typically presenting with abdominal pain and peritonitis. Although malignancies seldom cause spontaneous perforation, when they do, the carries high mortality rate due to delayed diagnosis poor prognosis. Case presentation A 69-year-old woman history of subtotal hysterectomy presented acute recurrent hematuria. Imaging showed rupture. Extensive necrosis multiple perforations were found during surgery, necessitating...

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries where its incidence is rising due to factors like overcrowding and immunosuppression. Among extrapulmonary TB forms, abdominal common, while retroperitoneal rare often challenging diagnose similarity other tumors. Diagnosis typically requires invasive procedures such as laparoscopy or laparotomy. We report the case of 45-year-old woman with Pott's disease leading large tuberculous abscess. She...

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) of the bladder are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that mimic other tumors, requiring a multidisciplinary approach for diagnosis and management. An 81-year-old male with 30-pack-year smoking history presented clotting hematuria acute renal failure. Imaging revealed large mass causing bilateral ureteral obstruction. Transurethral resection immunohistochemical analysis confirmed an SFT. The patient underwent cystoprostatectomy Bricker diversion, achieving full...

This article explores how scripting mediated activities can transform traditional education into interactive and engaging education. The main objective is to analyze the impacts of this approach on student engagement performance. methodology adopted combines a qualitative study, based semi-structured interviews with teachers, quantitative using questionnaires administered students. results show significant increase in an improvement their academic performance courses well-scripted...

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder with a 5-15 % risk of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which 20-30 may be malignant. Standard treatment includes surgery and adjuvant imatinib for high-risk cases. This case presents rare large GIST in NF1 without organ invasion. A 39-year-old male presented 6-month history progressive abdominal distension intermittent pain. Examination revealed typical signs, including café-au-lait spots, neurofibromas, Lisch nodules....

Epidermoid cysts are benign, keratin-filled lesions that rarely occur in the genital region. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, but histopathological examination essential for confirmation. This case highlights a rare occurrence of an epidermoid cyst on penis, emphasizing clinical features, diagnostic approach, and treatment outcomes. A 35-year-old male presented with non-tender, firm, well-circumscribed lesion measuring 2.5 cm × 1.8 located middle third left lateral aspect penis. Over eight...

Scrotal trauma, though uncommon, can rarely result in isolated epididymal injury, as seen a rare case of bilateral injury leading to obstructive infertility 23-year-old male who sustained blunt scrotal trauma. Doppler ultrasound revealed hematocele and discontinuity, which was confirmed by surgical exploration showing lacerations. Postoperative semen analysis indicated azoospermia. Isolated injuries are diagnosed early, emphasizing the importance thorough imaging consideration fertility...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and recurrent nephrolithiasis can lead to significant renal impairment due obstruction, infections, direct damage from stones. Timely intervention is crucial prevent further deterioration, especially in patients with poorly controlled diabetes encrusted stents. We present a 56-year-old male type 2 stage 3 CKD. He had initially underwent ureteral stenting, followed by second stent placement pyelonephritis encrustation. Imaging revealed large bilateral calculous...

Tubular ectasia of the rete testis (TERT) presents as multiple cystic structures within testis, often incidentally detected on ultrasound echo-free intratesticular lesions. Despite its benign nature, assessing testicular lesions can sometimes be challenging. The primary importance identifying this uncommon condition lies in distinction from malignancies and thus avoiding further radical procedures. We report an instance TERT right discovered a patient with medical background epididymitis,...

Emphysematous pyelonephritis and cystitis, rare potentially life-threatening infections marked by gas accumulation in the urinary tract, are described a 32-year-old male with history of myelomeningocele neurogenic bladder managed Benchekroune valve. Clinical radiological findings confirmed emphysematous cystitis. A conservative approach, including drainage four-week antibiotic treatment (ceftriaxone metronidazole), led to rapid clinical improvement. This case underscores successful...

Renal cell carcinoma is one of the 10 most common malignancies. Partial nephrectomy (PN) preferred treatment for localized ones. The incidence local recurrence (LR) after a PN varies between zero and 17% in literature. Managing LR following challenging situation, both ablation therapy salvage surgery are viable options.

Zinner’s syndrome is a rare congenital malformation of the seminal vesicle and ipsilateral upper urinary tract, due to developmental arrest in early embryogenesis Müllerian duct. Clinical presentation nonspecific includes voiding symptoms such as dysuria, ejaculatory disorders, hypogastric or perineal pain. The diagnosis made with imaging techniques, notably Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which remains gold standard exam for confirmation therapeutic management. Treatment options depend on...

An epidermoid cyst is a benign resulting of implantation superficial epidermal tissue into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue. They are commonly found on scalp, face, neck, trunk and extremities; rarely seen in clitoral vulvar region, most often associated with prior trauma surgery to area, particularly female genital mutilation. Epidermoid clitoris very uncommon pathological entity, it can be spontaneous present at birth develop later life, secondary region. Herein, we report case...