Ernesto Garfias-Morales

ORCID: 0000-0001-9469-7555
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Forensic and Genetic Research
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Race, Genetics, and Society
  • Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
2017-2023

Aridoamerica and Mesoamerica are two distinct cultural areas in northern central Mexico, respectively, that hosted numerous pre-Hispanic civilizations between 2500 BCE 1521 CE. The division these regions shifted southward because of severe droughts ~1100 years ago, which allegedly drove a population replacement Mexico by Aridoamerican peoples. In this study, we present shotgun genome-wide data from 12 individuals 27 mitochondrial genomes eight archaeological sites across including at the...

10.1126/science.add6142 article EN Science 2023-05-11

The indigenous Mazahua and Otomi have inhabited the same localities in Estado de México since pre-Columbian times. Their languages, Otomi, belong to Oto-Manguean linguistic family, although they share cultural traditions a regional history that suggest close genetic relationships common ancestry, historical records concerning their origin are confusing. To understand biological between we analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation. We identified mtDNA haplogroups by restriction fragment...

10.13110/humanbiology.89.3.03 article EN Human Biology 2017-01-01

We identified mitochondrial DNA haplogroups A, B, C, and D in 75 present-day Maya individuals, 24 individuals of the colonial period, 1 pre-Columbian individual from Quintana Roo, Mexico. examined these data together with those 21 populations reported literature, comprising 647 71 ancient individuals. A demographic study based on analysis fertility endogamy was carried out two modern to identify cultural factors that influence haplogroup genetic diversity. Most show a distribution pattern...

10.13110/humanbiology.90.4.03 article EN Human Biology 2018-01-01

Mesoamerica is a cultural and geographic region with northern boundary adjacent to the American Greater Southwest southeastern that includes Maya area, which Caribbean. These regions are of interest analyze genetic structure, ancestry, gene flow between ancient populations. We identified mitochondrial DNA haplogroups haplotypes in 19 colonial 10 pre-Columbian from Xcaret 6 Paquimé individuals. analyzed our data together 603 individuals 95 502 The results show clear differences among...

10.1353/hub.2017.0108 article EN Human Biology 2022-08-01

We identified mitochondrial DNA haplogroups A, B, C, and D in 75 present-day Maya individuals, 24 individuals of the colonial period, 1 pre-Columbian individual from Quintana Roo, Mexico. examined these data together with those 21 populations reported literature, comprising 647 71 ancient individuals. A demographic study based on analysis fertility endogamy was carried out two modern to identify cultural factors that influence haplogroup genetic diversity. Most show a distribution pattern...

10.1353/hub.2017.0064 article EN Human Biology 2019-08-01

abstract: Mesoamerica is a cultural and geographic region with northern boundary adjacent to the American Greater Southwest southeastern that includes Maya area, which Caribbean. These regions are of interest analyze genetic structure, ancestry, gene flow between ancient populations. We identified mitochondrial DNA haplogroups haplotypes in 19 colonial 10 pre-Columbian from Xcaret 6 Paquimé individuals. analyzed our data together 603 individuals 95 502 The results show clear differences...

10.1353/hub.2021.a917649 article EN Human Biology 2021-09-01
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