Trevor Lithgow

ORCID: 0000-0002-0102-7884
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
  • Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
  • ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
  • Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • RNA modifications and cancer
  • Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
  • Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
  • Vibrio bacteria research studies
  • Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
  • Fungal and yeast genetics research
  • Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Escherichia coli research studies
  • Heat shock proteins research
  • Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Enzyme Structure and Function
  • Plant Virus Research Studies
  • Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
  • Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
  • Cancer Research and Treatments

Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute
2016-2025

Monash University
2016-2025

Discovery Institute
2015-2024

Impact
2022-2024

The University of Queensland
2024

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology
2022

Institute of Infection and Immunity
2020

The University of Melbourne
2001-2017

Jouf University
2017

Mayo Hospital
2017

Bacterial viruses are among the most numerous biological entities within human body. These found regions of body that have conventionally been considered sterile, including blood, lymph, and organs. However, primary mechanism bacterial use to bypass epithelial cell layers access remains unknown. Here, we used in vitro studies demonstrate rapid directional transcytosis diverse bacteriophages across confluent originating from gut, lung, liver, kidney, brain. Bacteriophage had a significant...

10.1128/mbio.01874-17 article EN cc-by mBio 2017-11-22

Klebsiella pneumoniae causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly amongst hospitalized individuals. The principle mechanism for pathogenesis in hospital environments involves the formation of biofilms, primarily on implanted medical devices. In this study, we constructed a transposon mutant library clinical isolate, K. AJ218, to identify genes pathways implicated biofilm formation. Three mutants severely defective contained insertions within mrkABCDF encoding main...

10.1371/journal.ppat.1002204 article EN cc-by PLoS Pathogens 2011-08-25

Mitochondria fulfill central functions in cellular energetics, metabolism, and signaling. The outer membrane translocator complex (the TOM complex) imports most mitochondrial proteins, but its architecture is unknown. Using a cross-linking approach, we mapped the active down to single amino acid residues, revealing different transport paths for preproteins through Tom40 channel. An N-terminal segment of passes from cytosol channel recruit chaperones intermembrane space that guide transfer...

10.1126/science.aac6428 article EN Science 2015-09-24

Evolutionary information in the form of a Position-Specific Scoring Matrix (PSSM) is widely used and highly informative representation protein sequences. Accordingly, PSSM-based feature descriptors have been successfully applied to improve performance various predictors attributes. Even though number algorithms proposed previous studies, there currently no universal web server or toolkit available for generating this wide variety descriptors. Here, we present POSSUM ( Po sition- S pecific...

10.1093/bioinformatics/btx302 article EN Bioinformatics 2017-05-10

Integral proteins in the outer membrane of mitochondria control all aspects organelle biogenesis, being required for protein import, mitochondrial fission, and, metazoans, programmed cell death. How these integral are assembled had been unclear. In bacteria, Omp85 is an essential component insertion machinery, and we show that members family also found eukaryotes ranging from plants to humans. eukaryotes, present membrane. The gene encoding viability yeast, conditional omp85 mutants have...

10.1083/jcb.200310092 article EN The Journal of Cell Biology 2003-12-29

The yeast cytosol contains multiple homologs of the DnaK and DnaJ chaperone family. Our current understanding which functionally interact is incomplete. Zuotin a homolog bound to ribosome. We have now identified Ssz1p/Pdr13p as zuotin's partner chaperone. Ssz1p form ribosome-associated complex (RAC) that ribosome via zuotin subunit. RAC unique among eukaryotic DnaK-DnaJ systems, 1:1 stable, even in presence ATP or ADP. In vitro , stimulates translocation ribosome-bound mitochondrial...

10.1073/pnas.071057198 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001-03-27

Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) are a family proteins that bear baculoviral IAP repeats (BIRs) and regulate in vertebrates Drosophila melanogaster . The yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae Schizosaccharomyces pombe both encode single IAP, designated BIR1 bir1 , respectively, each which bears two BIRs. In rich medium, mutant S. underwent normal vegetative growth mitosis. Under starvation conditions, however, diploids formed spores inefficiently, instead undergoing pseudohyphal differentiation....

10.1073/pnas.96.18.10170 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1999-08-31

A class of integral membrane proteins, referred to as ‘tail‐anchored proteins’, are inserted into phospholipid bilayers via a single segment hydrophobic amino acids at the C‐terminus, thereby displaying large functional domain in cytosol. This attachment strategy allows eukaryotic cells position wide range cytoplasmic activities close surface an intracellular membrane. Tail‐anchored proteins often, but not always, demonstrate selective distribution specific organelles. membrane‐specific is...

10.1034/j.1600-0854.2001.20108.x article EN Traffic 2001-01-01
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