Rachel Shaw

ORCID: 0000-0002-0438-7666
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
  • Frailty in Older Adults
  • Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
  • Evaluation and Performance Assessment
  • Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
  • Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
  • Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
  • Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
  • Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
  • Participatory Visual Research Methods
  • Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Noise Effects and Management
  • Community Health and Development
  • Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
  • Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
  • Media Influence and Health
  • Empathy and Medical Education
  • Obesity and Health Practices
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
  • Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention

Aston University
2016-2025

Health & Life (Taiwan)
2022-2025

University Hospitals of Cleveland
2022-2024

Case Western Reserve University
2022-2024

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
2024

Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
2021

Florida Atlantic University
2021

University of Birmingham
2020

Edinburgh Napier University
2020

University of Bristol
2019

Systematic review has developed as a specific methodology for searching for, appraising and synthesizing findings of primary studies, rapidly become cornerstone the evidence-based practice policy movement. Qualitative research traditionally been excluded from systematic reviews, much effort is now being invested in resolving daunting methodological epistemological challenges associated with trying to move towards more inclusive forms review. We describe our experiences, very diverse...

10.1177/1468794106058867 article EN Qualitative Research 2006-01-24

Objective: Qualitative research is increasingly valued as part of the evidence for policy and practice, but how it should be appraised contested. Various appraisal methods, including checklists other structured approaches, have been proposed rarely evaluated. We aimed to compare three methods appraising qualitative papers that were candidates inclusion in a systematic review on support breast-feeding. Method: A sample 12 breast-feeding was by six reviewers using methods: unprompted...

10.1258/135581907779497486 article EN Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 2007-01-01

In this article, it is argued that reflexivity integral to experiential qualitative research in psychology. Reflexivity has been defined many ways. Woolgar's continuum of though provides a useful gauge by which judge whether researcher involved simple reflection or reflexivity. The article demonstrates the benefits adopting reflexive attitude presenting "challenge-to-competency." author's encounter with Sarah will help illustrate role both data generation and interpretative analysis. To...

10.1080/14780880802699092 article EN Qualitative Research in Psychology 2010-08-13

Researchers using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) within applied research typically use homogenous samples exploring shared perspectives on a single phenomenon of interest. This article explores the challenges and opportunities involved with developing rigorous epistemologically coherent designs for capturing more complex systemic experiential phenomena, through multiple to explore same phenomenon. We outline series perspective analytic procedures that can be adapted used...

10.1080/14780887.2018.1540655 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Qualitative Research in Psychology 2018-11-19

The NHS Health Check was designed by UK Department of to address increased prevalence cardiovascular disease identifying risk levels and facilitating behaviour change. It constituted biomedical testing, personalised advice lifestyle support. objective the study explore Care Professionals' (HCPs) patients' experiences delivering receiving in an inner-city region England.Patients HCPs primary care were interviewed using semi-structured schedules. Data analysed Thematic Analysis.Four themes...

10.1186/s12875-014-0212-7 article EN cc-by BMC Family Practice 2015-01-21

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) encapsulated self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) is a novel technology formulated as low dose vaccine against COVID-19.

10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101262 article EN cc-by-nc-nd EClinicalMedicine 2022-01-14

Qualitative research makes an important contribution to our understanding of health and healthcare. However, qualitative evidence can be difficult search for identify, the effectiveness different types strategies is unknown. Three in example area support breast-feeding were evaluated using six electronic bibliographic databases. The based on thesaurus terms, free-text terms broad-based terms. These combined with recognised previously used a Cochrane review. For each strategy, we recall...

10.1186/1471-2288-4-5 article EN cc-by BMC Medical Research Methodology 2004-03-16

Abstract Background Paediatric critical care (PCC) is a high‐pressure working environment. Staff experience high levels of burnout, symptoms post‐traumatic stress, and moral distress. Aim To understand challenges to workplace well‐being in PCC help inform the development staff interventions improve maintain well‐being. Study Design The Enhanced Critical Incident Technique (ECIT) was used. ECIT encompasses semi‐structured interviews thematic analysis. We identified ‘critical incidents’,...

10.1111/nicc.13030 article EN cc-by Nursing in Critical Care 2024-01-17

Abstract Background Research has demonstrated that staff working in Paediatric Critical Care (PCC) experience high levels of burnout, post‐traumatic stress and moral distress. There is very little evidence how this problem could be addressed. Aim To develop evidence‐based, psychologically informed interventions designed to improve PCC well‐being can feasibility tested on a large scale. Study Design The Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) framework guided systematic development the interventions....

10.1111/nicc.13228 article EN cc-by Nursing in Critical Care 2025-01-08

The Internet is used across a range of disciplines to conduct qualitative research, and psychologists are increasingly turning the as medium for conducting interviews. In this article, we explore first author's experience synchronous online interviews using instant messaging or 'chat' software. We highlight costs benefits reflect on development rapport with participants within medium. particular, consider how researchers can attempt make interviewing less abrupt more conversational,...

10.1080/14780887.2010.500352 article EN Qualitative Research in Psychology 2011-10-01

Changing gender roles and increased sexual economic freedom have created opportunities for women to give birth relatively late in life. However, stigma misplaced fears about physical capacity are often reported as sources of anxiety among older, vitro fertilisation-induced mothers. In this study, we apply a specially adapted method analysing news media content week's selection material the British following dissemination research at an international medical conference. Our findings suggest,...

10.1080/08870440701601625 article EN Psychology and Health 2008-05-12

Breast cancer diagnosis and treatments can have a profound impact upon women's well-being, body image, sexual functioning, but less is known about the relational context of their coping intimate partners. Our study focuses couples' experiences breast surgery, its on image intimacy.Utilizing dyadic design, we conducted 8 semistructured individual interviews, with 4 long-term heterosexual couples, after women had undergone mastectomy reconstruction. Interviews explored both partners'...

10.1037/hea0000195 article EN Health Psychology 2015-01-01

Objective To elicit European healthcare policy-makers’ views, understanding and attitudes about the implementation of frailty screening management strategies responses to stakeholders’ views. Design Thematic analysis semistructured qualitative interviews. Setting policy departments. Participants Seven policy-makers representing Union (n=2), UK Italy (n=1), Spain (n=1) Poland (n=1). were sourced through professional networks Commission Authentication Service website required be in an active...

10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018653 article EN cc-by-nc BMJ Open 2018-01-01

Frailty is a common condition in older age and public health concern which requires integrated care involves different stakeholders. This meta-synthesis focuses on experiences, understanding, attitudes towards screening, care, intervention prevention for frailty across frail healthy persons, caregivers, social practitioners. Studies published since 2001 were identified through search of electronic databases; 81 eligible papers read full, 45 finally included synthesized. The synthesis was...

10.1371/journal.pone.0180127 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2017-07-19

Objectives Pregnancy may provide a ‘teachable moment’ for positive health behaviour change, as time when women are both motivated towards and in regular contact with care professionals. This study aimed to investigate whether women's experiences of pregnancy indicate that they would be receptive change during this period. Design Qualitative interview study. Methods Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, details how seven made decisions about their physical activity dietary first...

10.1111/bjhp.12200 article EN British Journal of Health Psychology 2016-06-11

Objectives: We explored the perceptions, views and experiences of diabetes education in people with type 2 who were participating a UK randomized controlled trial methods education. The intervention arm was based on DESMOND, structured programme group sessions aimed at enabling self-management diabetes, while standard usual care from general practices. Methods: Individual semi-structured interviews conducted 36 adult patients, whom 19 had attended DESMOND 17 been to receive care. Data...

10.1177/1742395307086673 article EN Chronic Illness 2008-03-01

This study reports a qualitative phenomenological investigation of anger and anger-related aggression in the context lives individual women. Semistructured interviews with five women are analyzed using interpretative analysis. inductive approach aims to capture richness complexity lived experience emotional life. In particular, it draws attention context-dependent relational dimension angry feelings aggressive behavior. Three analytic themes presented here: subjective anger, which includes...

10.1177/0886260508314932 article EN Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2008-03-04

Failing a high-stakes assessment at medical school is major event for those who go through the experience. Students fail may be more likely to struggle in professional practice, therefore helping individuals overcome problems and respond appropriately important. There little understanding about what factors influence how experience failure or make sense of failing remediation. The aim this study was investigate complexity surrounding from student's perspective using interpretative...

10.1186/s12909-015-0371-9 article EN cc-by BMC Medical Education 2015-05-11

ABSTRACT Innovative methods to manage frailty are critical managing the needs of an ageing population. Evidence suggests there opportunities reverse or prevent through early intervention. However, little is known about older adults’, families’ and practitioners’ beliefs malleability frailty. This study examined European stakeholders’ accounts acceptability feasibility screening prevention inform future intervention development. Semi-structured focus groups individual interviews were...

10.1017/s0144686x17000745 article EN cc-by Ageing and Society 2017-10-11

Alveolar macrophages (AM) perform a primary defense mechanism in the lung through phagocytosis of inhaled particles and microorganisms. AM are known to be relatively immunosuppressive consistent with aim limit alveolar inflammation maintain effective gas exchange face these constant challenges. How respond T cell derived cytokine signals, which critical against pathogens, is less well understood. For example, successful containment Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) highly dependent on IFN-γ...

10.1371/journal.pone.0295312 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2024-02-01

Abstract How precisely do media influence their readers, listeners and viewers? In this paper, we argue that any serious study of the psychology must incorporate a systematic analysis material. However, presently lacks methodology for doing is sensitive to context, relying on generalised methods like content or discourse analysis. develop an argument support our development technique have called Media Framing Analysis (MFA), formal procedure conducting analyses (primarily news) texts. MFA...

10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00180.x article EN Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2009-06-04
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