- Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
- Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
- Semiconductor materials and devices
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies
- Horticultural and Viticultural Research
- Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
- Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Ion-surface interactions and analysis
- High-pressure geophysics and materials
- ZnO doping and properties
- Rocket and propulsion systems research
- Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties
- Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
- Vacuum and Plasma Arcs
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Graphene research and applications
- Copper Interconnects and Reliability
- HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
- Berry genetics and cultivation research
- Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications
Queen's University Belfast
2017-2025
CSIRO Manufacturing
2016-2024
Plant & Food Research
1998-2023
University of Liverpool
2007-2018
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
2018
Central Electrochemical Research Institute
2018
Wagga Wagga Base Hospital
2017
Charles Sturt University
2017
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
2006-2016
Materials Science & Engineering
2007-2014
The range of potential applications compact laser-plasma ion sources motivates the development new acceleration schemes to increase achievable energies and conversion efficiencies. Whilst evolving nature interactions can limit effectiveness individual mechanisms, it also enable hybrid schemes, allowing additional degrees control on properties resulting beam. Here we report an experimental demonstration efficient proton exceeding 94 MeV via a scheme radiation pressure-sheath in ultrathin foil...
Low-energy bombardment by argon and oxygen ions has been used in the deposition of thin dielectric films ZrO2. The film packing density improved from 0.83 to unity with a corresponding increase refractive index 1.84 2.19. highest stable measured was 2.23 for ion-assisted ZrO2 on substrate heated 300 °C. Ion during condensation evaporated room temperature results crystallization into cubic phase which is consistent previous studies ion impact thermal-spike processes. At elevated temperatures...
Novel targets were implemented in the beam-driven (in-target) proton-boron fusion with beneficial characteristics (chemical composition and density) compared to commonly used boron nitride. A fusion-generated alpha particle flux of up <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:mo>(</a:mo><a:mrow><a:mn>5</a:mn><a:mo>×</a:mo><a:msup><a:mn>10</a:mn><a:mn>7</a:mn></a:msup></a:mrow><a:mspace...
Background and purpose: Certain nuclear receptors (NRs) such as the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), pregnane X (PXR) farnesoid (FXR) mediate induction of some cytochrome P450 enzymes ABC transporters but conflicting reports exist. The purpose this study was to assess reasons for these discrepancies use a standardized approach compare activators NRs. Experimental approach: Dexamethasone, pregnenolone 16α‐carbonitrile, rifampicin, phenobarbital chenodeoxycholic acid were incubated with...
Nanomedicine strategies have produced many commercial products. However, no orally dosed HIV nanomedicines are available clinically to patients. Although nanosuspensions of drug particles demonstrated benefits, experimentally achieving >25 wt% relative stabilizers is highly challenging. In this study, the emulsion‐templated freeze‐drying technique for nanoparticles formation applied first time optimize a nanodispersion leading non‐nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz,...
Amorphous TiO2 thin films were synthesized using a pulsed direct current plasma deposition technique. The prepared in the discharges of Ar, Ar + O2, and N2. original annealed samples characterized X-ray diffraction, photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet visible (UV−vis), electrochemistry. presence oxygen was found to be essential annealing medium for formation polycrystalline films. By optimizing experimental conditions, we obtained that showed 80%...
* Microclimatology Section, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, University Bristol, Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol BS18 9AF; t Botany, Aberdeen, St Machar Drive, Aberdeen AB9 2UD, I Physiology Environmental Studies, Nottingham, School Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RO; ? Plant Sciences, The University, Leeds LS2 9JT; Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Box 1106, New Haven, 06504, U.S.A.
Abstract The formation of dual‐component organic nanoparticles by a modified emulsion‐templated freeze‐drying approach leads to aqueous nanosuspensions showing fluorescence (Förster) resonance energy transfer (FRET) from within distribution single nanoparticles. combination both FRET dyes (<200 nm) allows the spatial and physical monitoring particles, as signal is lost on dissolution breakdown accumulation Caco‐2 cells macrophages shows very limited internalization non‐phagocytic cells....