Endocan, a cysteine-rich dermatan sulfate proteoglycan expressed by endothelial cells, is seemed to be new biomarker for dysfunction. Pre-eclampsia (PE) characterized the onset of hypertension, proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation, placental vascular remodeling, systemic inflammation and The aim this study was investigate relationship PE its severity with serum endocan levels.A cross-sectional performed. Serum collected from women normotensive controls. tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α)...

Endometrial hyperplasia has been associated with the presence of concomitant endometrial carcinoma. In this study, patients who were diagnosed and had hysterectomy, determination incidence cancer accompanying postoperatively clinical parameters are aimed.Endometrial biopsies taken from for various reasons among them 158 pathologic examination results retrospectively evaluated. All patient's age, parity, weight, transvaginal ultrasound measured by thickness, systemic disease (diabetes,...

Sclerosing stromal tumours are rare benign ovarian neoplasms of the sex cord that occur predominantly in second and third decades life. To date, 208 cases have been recorded literature. Most patients menstrual irregularities pelvic pain. Infertility virilisation also described. In this article, histopathological features differential diagnosis sclerosing tumour were described together with literature data. It is imperative to consider a sclerozing ovary young woman an tumour. A combination...

The association between the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has not been investigated in Turkish pregnant women. We aimed to investigate associations VDR BsmI (rs15444410), ApaI (rs7975232), FokI (rs19735810), TaqI (rs731236) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) GDM. This case-control study comprised 100 women with GDM 135 without polymorphism was evaluated using Sanger-based DNA sequencing. ApaI, BsmI, SNPs did differ (each, p > 0.05). were associated...

<b>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:</b> Cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion with middle cerebral (MCA) embolic is associated a low rate of recanalization and poor outcome after intravenous thrombolysis. Prompt revascularization required to prevent disabling stroke. We report our experience on acute ischemic stroke patients tandem ICA or MCA occlusions treated microcathether navigation intra-arterial thrombolysis by use collateral pathways including the posterior anterior communicating...

To investigate the value of measuring liver enzymes, red cell distribution width (RDW), and mean platelet volume (MPV) in predicting development gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).The medical records all pregnant women followed by obstetrics clinic between January 2010 November 2012 were systematically evaluated, patients with a diagnosis GDM identified. A total 68 61 healthy controls included study. Results relevant laboratory parameters recorded.Out values for (PDW) activities alanine...

Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is involuntary urine leakage, mainly due to a feeling of high pressure in the abdominal part, immediate and urgent need for micturition, or both. Neurotrophins (NTs) are family peptides that play role regulation nerve cells. Their effects on lower urinary tract organs may provide perspective understand development diagnosis UI. This study aims investigate NT levels how these molecules change multiparous premenopausal women who suffer from stress-related...

Background/Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate skin-sparing mastectomy with implant reconstruction complication rates in patients operated on due high penetrant gene profile. All went and risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. The effect of radiotherapy chemotherapy wound healing is a frequently discussed topic the literature. However, studies these undergoing implant-based are rare. In our clinic, two surgeries performed under same anesthesia it aimed investigate this situation...

To evaluate the performance of large language models (ChatGPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet) to generate script concordance test (SCT) items for assessing clinical reasoning in obstetrics gynecology. This cross-sectional study involved generation SCT five common diagnostic topics gynecology primary care settings. A total 16 panelists evaluated AI-generated against 11 predefined criteria. Descriptive statistics were used compare models' across ChatGPT-4o had an overall agreement rate 90.57%...

Objective: To compare ovarian stromal artery blood flows measured by Doppler ultrasonography of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients and healthy women with image in ultrasonography.Methods: Forty-two diagnosed PCOS according to the criteria 2003 Rotterdam Concencus Conferance on 38 volunteers were included study. Ovarian volumes 3-dimensional (3-D) all patients.Results: In PCOS, pulsatility index (PI) resistivity (RI) found significantly different from (p < 0.05). 3-D higher 0.05), a...

<strong>Purpose:</strong> To investigate the feasibility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in differentiating endometrial cancer from benign lesions postmenopausal patients vaginal bleeding and thickening to predict depth myometrial invasion cancer. <strong>Materials Methods:</strong> Postmenopausal were enrolled this prospective study. T2-weighted, pre- postcontrast T1-weighted images obtained. The ADC all pathologies...

Abstract Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is the most serious and potentially life-threatening iatrogenic complication associated with ovarian stimulation during assisted reproductive technology protocols. The aim of this study was to evaluate role dopamine agonist as a preventive strategy OHSS in women at high risk vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) treatment cycles. Methods: Seventy develop undergoing IVF/ICSI cycle were included. group...

This study aims to determine Vitamin-D level in patients with primary dysmenorrhea and investigate the effect of replacement on symptoms. About 100 18–30 age group followed-up diagnosis were included this observational study. The pain severity was assessed using visual analog scale (VAS). 25-hydroxy vitamin D(25(OH)D) levels measured therapy applied according measurement results. followed for three months total. At end three-month period, 25(OH)D VAS score once more after therapy....

Background . Mature cystic teratomas of the fallopian tube are extremely rare and only 54 cases have been reported in literature. In this paper, we report a mature teratoma postmenopausal woman review literature tubal teratomas. Case A 62-year-old, gravida 4 presented with pain right lower abdominal region for long time. An 88 × 72 95 mm heterogeneous mass which contained calcifications lipoid components was detected adnexal by transvaginal ultrasonogram (TV-USG). Serum tumour markers,...

Epilepsy has a prevalence of 1.65% in adults, and every 1 200 pregnancies encounters its complications. We aimed to present the existing condition our experience with epileptic pregnant women for whom prepregnancy counseling is inadequate Turkey.We evaluated 149 between March 2009 January 2015. Demographic features patients, along type duration seizure, time diagnosis, date last seizure prior pregnancy, number seizures during AEDs, result week termination birth weight were registered, also,...

Pemphigoid gestationis (PG) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease of pregnancy caused by antibasement membrane zone auto-antibodies. The usual clinical findings are multiple pruritic urticarial papules and plaques, target lesions, vesicles, blisters that occur during the second third trimesters or in immediate postpartum period. often treated with topical corticosteroids oral antihistaminics. In more severe cases, systemic needed. Herein, we report case resistant PG responded to treatment...

Exaggerated placental site (EPS) is defined as a non-neoplastic trophoblastic lesion, which intermediate trophoblasts infiltrate exaggeratedly into endometrium and myometrium. These lesions may occur following normal pregnancy, ectopic abortus or molar pregnancy. Herein we share case of EPS detected after evacuation due to We also review the related literature, where only few reports exist describing clinical course, histopathology differential diagnosis EPS.

The objective of this study is to investigate if the number seizures that occur during pregnancy has any effect on umbilical arterial blood gas values at delivery.In total, 55 women who were 37 41 weeks pregnant and diagnosed with generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy 50 similar characteristics but not as epileptic included in study. patients divided into two groups: 27 a history least 5 28 had no pregnancy. All caesarean delivery or section under general anesthesia advice neurology. Pregnant...

Abstract Objective Primary dysmenorrhea occurs due to abnormal levels of prostanoids, uterine contractions, and blood flow. However, the reasons for pain in primary have not yet been clarified. We examined flow alterations patients with determined relationship between ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels, as an ischemia indicator, dysmenorrhea. Methods In present study, 37 who had were their luteal menstrual phase cycles included. Thirty individuals similar demographic characteristics, 18...

Massive hemoperitoneum secondary to ruptured corpus luteum is a rare but serious and life-threatening complication for women with congenital bleeding disorders may lead surgical interventions even oophorectomy. Congenital afibrinogenemia inherited coagulation disorder. As it can be asymptomatic, its clinical manifestations vary from minimal tendency of bleedings. Intraabdominal due ovulation very in these patients only few cases rupture afibrinogenemic have been described. We report on...