A5068350636- Viral Infections and Vectors
- Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research
- Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
- Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
- Animal Virus Infections Studies
- Disaster Response and Management
- Immune responses and vaccinations
- Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
- Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
- Malaria Research and Control
- Diabetes and associated disorders
- Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Rabies epidemiology and control
- COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
27th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
2023-2024
Central Research Institute
2017-2024
Institute of Professional Evaluation
2021
Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
2020
46th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
2018
The termination of vaccination after the elimination smallpox currently, it has led to fact that a significant part population become highly susceptible orthopoxvirus infection, including those with zoonotic reservoir. Of these infections, greatest danger public health is monkey pox. purpose this review evaluate potential pox proliferation in non-endemic territories conditions decrease level anti-inflammatory herd immunity largest outbreak entire history observations started May 2022, spread...
The pandemic of the new coronavirus (COVID-19) disease that began in December 2019 China is still having a huge impact on all spheres human life. herd immunity, which most effective tool for preventing spread disease, formed two ways: passive way (i.e., formation population not susceptible to re-infection due natural disease) and active (mass immunisation). High rates COVID-19 vaccination were achieved thanks development mass production vaccines. selection promising vaccine platforms one key...
The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases worldwide amounted to 50 million at the beginning November 2020. This is clearly not enough for formation herd immunity, which will prevent repeated outbreaks disease. Quarantine measures can only curb spread disease some extent, therefore specific preventive are needed create collective immunity COVID-19.The underlying principle indirect protection whole population by immunising a certain part it. Vaccination most effective approach prevention epidemic...
The analysis of existing information about invasion COVID-19 in Russia shows that one leading reason new rises covid-19 morbidity is distribution genovariants SARS-CoV-2 virus. omicron genovariant virus was a dominant agent fifth and subsequent Russia. aim this work – the estimation sublines as potential agents source base study . Data published Russian English-language scientific publications available via Internet (RSCI, PubMed, Google Scholar). research method analytical. Results. basic...
Discontinuation of vaccination after the completion Smallpox global eradication program led to a sharp decrease in level collective immunity not only smallpox but also other orthopoxvirus infections. Over past 10–15 years, world has seen an increase frequency diseases caused by viruses cows, buffaloes, camels. The outbreak mpox (a disease monkey pox virus) occurred 2022–2023. Analysis literature data on organization genome suggest that could have as result evolutionary changes zoonotic...
During the COVID-19 pandemic experts noted emergence and periodic change of dominant variants coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that caused disease. The line B.1.1529, omicron variant according to WHO classification, became in fifth wave pandemic. aim work is analyze properties B.1.1529 (omicron) viruses ensure its ability cause disease vaccinated or previously recovered from COVID-19. characterized by parallel distribution delta variants, with domination latter. arose as a result multiple passages...
The COVID-19 pandemic posed many questions to world health. They could be satisfactorily answered only after a thorough study. During the initial period of (early January 2020), it was considered local outbreak emergent coronavirus infection with an undetermined possibility person-to-person transmission. However, on March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) upgraded status from epidemic pandemic. aim this article analyze possible scenarios development epidemics in Russia. occurs mainly...
Nodular dermatitis, (dermatitis nodularis), is an exotic for the Russian Federation poxviral disease. Some epizootical characteristics of it, problems laboratory diagnostics, and possible reasons extension agent spread areal are discussed in this review. Phylogenetic analysis P32 gene nucleotide sequences dermatitis nodularis virus has also been conducted. It noted that taking into account economic loss caused by disease possibility its import non-enzootic regions, it necessary to use...
In 2009, a novel virus, named severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) was isolated from patient in China. The illness caused by this virus is characterized sudden onset of and respiratory or gastrointestinal disorders, followed progressive leucocytopenia, the case-fatality rate amounting to 6–30 %. Genomic sequencing agent indicated that SFTS constituted new (third) group Phlebovirus genus, Bunyaviridae family. Presently, different means for specific diagnostics (real-time reverse...
The transmission of pathogens from animals to humans is the cause appearance majority newly emerging diseases. purpose this review assess danger zoonotic dangerous and especially viral infectious diseases as potential agents pandemics. Materials methods . paper presents an analysis data published in domestic English-language scientific publications, well posted on Internet. research method analytical. discussion results At least 70 % all have a reservoir. exponential growth human activity...
Introduction. When a new disease occurs, one of the most affordable remedies is drugs containing specific antibodies to this infectious agent. The use such aimed at reducing amount pathogen in macroorganism and associated reduction severity symptoms or recovery. purpose review analyze experience using immunoglobulins monoclonal treatment COVID-19 patients during pandemic. Results conclusion. two main groups medical protective agents that block penetration SARS-CoV-2 virus into permissive...
Morbidity surveys in certain regions during the COVID-19 pandemic have established that infection spreads a wave-like manner characterised with peaks and troughs incidence. According to analysis of epidemic development Russia, surges infections are mainly driven by seasonal factors, insufficient herd immunity, emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants increased transmissibility. The aim study was analyse environmental, biological social factors contributing new rises cases Russia. covers global...
The most effective means of combating the COVID-19 pandemic s formation herd immunity, with an immune population to infection. Vaccination rates are continuously increasing. In early February 2021, WHO announced that number people vaccinated against disease for first time exceeded infected. June 2021 2 billion which is more than 12 times total infected entire duration pandemic. high rate vaccination leads formulation a questions concerning effectiveness vaccines currently used mass...
Ebola virus that composed Ebolavirus genus of Filoviridae Family causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans with high case-fatality rates (up to 90%). The includes Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, Ebola-Reston, Ebola-Tai Forest and Ebola-Bundibugyo viruses. date about epidemic outbreaks disease, reservoirs infection, accidental hosts are presented this review. natural infection accessed only for Ebola-Zaire Ebola-Reston For viruses such information is absence. bats formation filoviruses assumes...
The main triggers of new infectious diseases, including those with pandemic potential, are: spontaneous emergence strains which are more virulent for humans and contribute to transmission pathogenic microorganisms, environmental changes, social economic factors, increased contact rates between different regions. A successful response requires mass immunisation against a specific disease, aimed at the development herd immunity is based on concept indirect protection whole population by...