The current bias in the STEM academy favors English-language research publications, creating a barrier between English-speaking and non-English speaking researchers that is detrimental to continuity evolution of research. In this paper, we lay out policy measures employ U.S. government resources create infrastructure standardizes facilitates language translation process hosting multilingual publications. This proposal aims increase linguistic diversity academic publications for ultimate goal...

This study focused on the potential risks of radiofrequency-induced heating cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) in children and adults with epicardial endocardial leads varying lengths during cardiothoracic MRI scans. Infants young are primary recipients CIEDs, though have not been approved as MR conditional by FDA due to limited data, leading pediatric hospitals either refusing service most CIED patients or adopting a scan-all strategy based results from adult studies. The argues...

Objective.Simultaneous electroencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) recordings offer a high spatiotemporal resolution approach to study human brain and understand the underlying mechanisms mediating cognitive behavioral processes. However, susceptibility of EEG MRI-induced artifacts hinders broad adaptation this approach. More specifically, data collected during fMRI acquisition are contaminated with MRI gradients ballistocardiogram artifacts, in addition...

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common treatment for variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the role neuroimaging in localizing position electrode contacts relative to target areas order optimize DBS programming. Among different imaging methods, postoperative magnetic resonance (MRI) has been widely used localization; however, geometrical distortion induced by lead limits its accuracy. In this work, we investigated what degree difference between...

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) offers therapeutic benefits to patients suffering from a variety of treatment-resistant neurological and psychiatric disorders. The newest generation DBS devices now offer directional leads, which utilize segmented electrodes direct current asymmetrically the neuronal tissue. Since larger degree freedom for contact positioning, it is critical assess how well surgically intended actual orientation lead match facilitate programming allow appropriate interpretation...

Analysis of peripheral venous pressure (PVP) waveforms is a novel method monitoring intravascular volume. Two pediatric cohorts were studied to test the effect anesthetic agents on PVP waveform and cross-talk between veins arteries: (1) dehydration setting in pyloromyotomy using infused propofol (2) hemorrhage during elective surgery for craniosynostosis with inhaled isoflurane. collected from 39 patients that received 9 A multiple analysis variance determined if anesthetics influence...

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Directional deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads have become widely used in the past decade. Understanding asymmetric provided by directional requires precise knowledge of exact orientation lead respect to its anatomical target. Recently, DiODe algorithm was developed automatically determine angle from artifact on postoperative computed tomography (CT) images. However, manual results are user-dependent. This study analyzed extent rotation as...

There is a paucity of data regarding the safety magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with abandoned epicardial leads. Few studies have reported temperature rises up to 76 °C during MRI at 1.5 T gel phantoms implanted leads; however, lead trajectories used these experiments were not clinically relevant. This work reports patient-specific RF heating both capped and uncapped configurations 3 field strengths. We found that leads routed along realistic, patient-derived generated...

Children with congenital heart defects often have life-sustaining indications for an epicardial cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). However few data exist on endocardial systems in children. Additionally, the FDA has never approved system as MRI-Conditional due to limited potential heating risk. To provide evidence-based knowledge RF-induced of CIEDs children and adults leads different lengths, we recorded temperature increase 120 clinically relevant trajectories positioned into...

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established yet growing treatment for a range of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Over the last decade, numerous studies have underscored effect electrode placement on clinical outcome DBS. As result, imaging now extensively used DBS localization, even though accuracy different modalities in determining true coordinates electrodes less explored. Postoperative magnetic resonance (MRI) gold standard method however, geometrical distortion induced by...

Abstract Introduction Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common treatment for variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the role neuroimaging in localizing position electrode contacts relative to target areas order optimize DBS programming. Among different imaging methods, postoperative magnetic resonance (MRI) has been widely used localization; however, geometrical distortion induced by lead limits its accuracy. In this work, we investigated what...

Abstract Background Children with congenital heart defects often have life-sustaining indications for a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). In children, these devices are typically sewn to the epicardium, but FDA has never licensed an epicardial system as MR-Conditional due limited data. Children’s hospitals default either refusing MRI service vast majority of pediatric CIED patients or adopting scan-all strategy based on results from adult studies. We argue that both approaches...

Abstract Purpose Directional deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads have become widely used in the past decade. Understanding asymmetric provided by directional requires precise knowledge of exact orientation lead respect to its anatomical target. Recently, DiODe algorithm was developed automatically determine angle from artifact on postoperative computed tomography (CT) images. However, results are user-dependent. This study analyzed significance rotation as well user agreement calculations...

स्टेम अकादमी में वर्तमान पूर्वाग्रह अंग्रेजी भाषा के शोध प्रकाशनों का समर्थन करता है, जो बोलने वाले और गैर-अंग्रेजी शोधकर्ताओं बीच एक बाधा पैदा है अनुसंधान की निरंतरता विकास लिए हानिकारक है। इस पत्र में, हम नीतिगत उपाय करते हैं अमेरिकी सरकार संसाधनों को नियोजित ताकि बुनियादी ढांचा तैयार किया जा सके अनुवाद प्रक्रिया मानकीकृत सुविधाजनक बनाता बहुभाषी मेजबानी प्रस्ताव उद्देश्य वैश्विक वैज्ञानिक संचार सुधार लाने साहित्य मौजूदा असमानता सुधारने अंतिम लक्ष्य अकादमिक भाषाई विविधता बढ़ाना

Η τρέχουσα προκατάληψη στην ακαδημία γύρω από τα λεγόμενα γνωστικά αντικείμενα STEM (Φυσικές Επιστήμες, Τεχνολογία, Πολυτεχνικές Μαθηματικά) ευνοεί τις αγγλικές ερευνητικές δημοσιεύσεις, δημιουργώντας ένα εμπόδιο μεταξύ Αγγλόφωνων και μη-Αγγλόφωνων ερευνητών που είναι επιζήμιο για τη συνέχεια την εξέλιξη της έρευνας STEM. Σε αυτό το έγγραφο, παρουσιάζουμε μέτρα πολιτικής χρησιμοποιούν κυβερνητικούς πόρους των ΗΠΑ δημιουργία υποδομής τυποποιεί διευκολύνει διαδικασία μετάφρασης γλωσσών...

الملخص التنفيذي: يفضّل التحيز الحالي في أكاديمية ستيم العلوم والتكنولوجيا والهندسة والرياضيات المنشورات البحثية باللغة الإنجليزية، مما يخلق حاجزًا بين الباحثين الناطقين الإنجليزية وغير يضر باستمرارية وتطور أبحاث.العلوم هذه الورقة نضع السياسات التي تستخدم موارد الحكومة الأمريكية لإنشاء بنية تحتية تعمل على توحيد وتسهيل عملية ترجمة اللغة واستضافة متعددة اللغات. يهدف هذا الاقتراح إلى زيادة التنوع اللغوي منشورات الأكاديمية لتحقيق الهدف النهائي المتمثل تحسين التواصل العلمي العالمي وتخفيف التفاوت...

El sesgo actual de la academia en CTIM favorece las publicaciones investigaciones inglés, creando una barrera entre los investigadores habla inglesa y no que es perjudicial para continuidad evolución investigación CTIM. En este artículo, presentamos medidas políticas emplean recursos gubernamentales estadounidenses crear infraestructura estandarice facilite el proceso traducción idiomas alojamiento multilingües. Esta propuesta tiene como objetivo aumentar diversidad lingüística académicas...

Le parti pris actuel de l'académie STEM (science technologie ingénierie et mathématique) favorise les publications recherche en anglais, créant une barrière entre chercheurs anglophones non qui nuit à la continuité l'évolution STEM. Dans cet article, nous présentons des mesures politiques utilisent ressources du gouvernement américain pour créer infrastructure normalise facilite le processus traduction linguistique l'hébergement multilingues. Cette proposition vise accroître diversité dans...